Architektura krajobrazu / Landscape Architecture
The use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RGXxvIIwRGmVd
The film takes place in the office of an ornamental plant nursery. The practices regarding the use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects are explained to a student by a nursery employee. Film rozgrywa się w biurze szkółki roślin ozdobnych. Pracownik szkółki wyjaśnia studentowi odbywającemu zajęcia kwestie z zakresu możliwości zastosowania roślin w obiektach architektury krajobrazu.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RRhzXn8gvFmv1
The film takes place in the office of an ornamental plant nursery. The practices regarding the use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects are explained to a student by a nursery employee. Film rozgrywa się w biurze szkółki roślin ozdobnych. Pracownik szkółki wyjaśnia studentowi odbywającemu zajęcia kwestie z zakresu możliwości zastosowania roślin w obiektach architektury krajobrazu.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1004pjf1yo9m
The film takes place in the office of an ornamental plant nursery. The practices regarding the use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects are explained to a student by a nursery employee. Film rozgrywa się w biurze szkółki roślin ozdobnych. Pracownik szkółki wyjaśnia studentowi odbywającemu zajęcia kwestie z zakresu możliwości zastosowania roślin w obiektach architektury krajobrazu.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1Wc9ISbatGRw
The film takes place in the office of an ornamental plant nursery. The practices regarding the use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects are explained to a student by a nursery employee. Film rozgrywa się w biurze szkółki roślin ozdobnych. Pracownik szkółki wyjaśnia studentowi odbywającemu zajęcia kwestie z zakresu możliwości zastosowania roślin w obiektach architektury krajobrazu.
After watching the film “The use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects”, choose the correct answer.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Zastosowanie roślin ozdobnych w obiektach architektury krajobrazu”, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
water and marsh gardens, parks, characterized by a uniform growth of 1.8m, as cut flowers, dry bouquets, dry bouquets, cut flowers, as public greenery and avenue trees, heath gardens, home gardens, landscape tree covers, hard wood, for waterlogged substrates, poisonous plants, parks, buds, rock gardens, heath gardens, oriental gardens, water and marsh gardens, poisonous plants, home gardens, as cut flowers and dry bouquets, resistant to the salinity of the substrate, rock gardens, home gardens, parks, public greenery, for reclamation, poisonous plants, home gardens, parks, landscape tree covers, in rock gardens and heath gardens, characterized by an appropriate trunk circumference at breast height, the bud, landscape tree covers, avenue trees, reclamation, nutrients, poisonous plants
Examples of landscape architecture objects are: .............................................................................................................................................
If there are children in the house, we shouldn’t plant .............................................................................................................................................
Plants resistant to salinity should be used .............................................................................................................................................
Plants used as avenue trees should be: .............................................................................................................................................
Examples of thematic gardens are: .............................................................................................................................................
On moist substrates and waterlogged substrates, we can create .............................................................................................................................................
Plants that don’t close when there is less light are recommended .............................................................................................................................................
Plants with an intensive fragrance shouldn’t be used to make .............................................................................................................................................
Before a plant is cut to create a cut flower composition, we need to check the growth stage of .............................................................................................................................................
After watching the film “The use of ornamental plants in landscape architecture objects”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Zastosowanie roślin ozdobnych w obiektach architektury krajobrazu”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| Parks and landscape tree covers are objects of landscape architecture in which ornamental plants are used. | □ | □ |
| If children live in the house, we can plant poisonous plants in the home garden. | □ | □ |
| Plants used for land reclamation should meet the requirements of cultivation on different substrates in terms of water air and relations, pH, salinity, toxic substances and nutritional shortages. | □ | □ |
| Plants used as public greenery don’t have to be resistant to salinity. | □ | □ |
| Avenue trees should have hard wood. | □ | □ |
| Heath gardens, rock gardens and oriental gardens are thematic gardens. | □ | □ |
| By creating a suitable composition of plants growing on waterlogged substrates and marsh grounds, you can create oriental gardens. | □ | □ |
| All ornamental plants can be used as cut flowers. | □ | □ |
| For dry bouquets, choose plants that are fragile. | □ | □ |
| Plants used as cut flowers are cut at different times, for example, depending on the stage of bud growth. | □ | □ |
The production of generative rootstock
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/Rfqi94dm43bG5
The animation presents the production of generative rootstock in an ornamental plant nursery. Animacja prezentuje produkcję podkładek generatywnych w szkółce roślin ozdobnych.
After watching the animation “The production of generative rootstock”, put the following sentences describing the production process in the right order.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Produkcja podkładek generatywnych”, ułóż w odpowiedniej kolejności poniższe zdania opisujące proces produkcji podkładek generatywnych.
- Drying the seeds.
- Pricking out the seeds, which is aimed at the proper development of the plant and its root system.
- Sowing the seeds in plug trays that are filled with a mixture of sand and turf.
- Carrying out stratification to break the dormancy of the seeds and to speed up their germination.
- Obtaining the seeds for the production of generative rootstock, for example from apple tree fruit.
- Sorting the seeds.
- Carrying out scarification, which consists of the artificial damaging of the seeds.
- Seasoning the seeds to fight diseases that are carried by the seeds.
Soil preparation for planting trees in a nursery
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/Rg0RwaGYQ5xxD
The animation presents the method of soil preparation for planting trees in an ornamental plant nursery. Animacja przedstawia sposób przygotowania gleby przed posadzeniem drzewek w szkółce roślin ozdobnych.
After watching the silent animation “Soil preparation for planting trees in a nursery”, complete the sentences with the correct words/phrases. Use the word bank.
Po obejrzeniu animacji bez dźwięku „Przygotowanie gleby przed sadzeniem drzewek w szkółce”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi słowami/zwrotami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
manure, Egner’s soil sampler, papilionaceous plants, liming, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, weed, spade, previous cropping, green fertilizers, medium-ploughing
For collecting soil samples, we use .........................................................................
Dense sowing of ........................................................................ can suppress the growth of weeds.
Couch is a ........................................................................ that needs to be removed from the area where trees will be planted.
We can regulate the soil pH by .........................................................................
........................................................................ is used, among others, to deepen the humus layer of the soil.
A small area can be burrowed with a .........................................................................
For organic fertilization of the soil, we use .........................................................................
One of the stages of preparing the soil for the planting of trees is fertilization with .........................................................................
........................................................................ is used, among others, to enrich the soil.
Papilionaceous plants belong to plants that can be used to make .........................................................................
Work to be done in the first year of running an ornamental plant nursery
The hypertext is a conversation between two landscape architects. The topic of the conversation is the range of works that needs to be done in the first year of running an ornamental plant nursery. The architects list the individual tasks that need to be done.
Hipertekst stanowi rozmowę dwóch architektów krajobrazu. Tematem rozmowy jest zakres prac, które należy wykonać w pierwszym roku prowadzenia szkółki roślin ozdobnych. Architekci po kolei wymieniają poszczególne prace, które należy wykonać.
Landscape architect 1: Hi!
Landscape architect 2: Hi. It’s good to see you. We should plan the works that need to be done in the first year of running ourornamental plant nursery.ornamental plant nursery.
Landscape architect 1: I agree. The first thing that needs to be done is ploughingploughing the field.
Landscape architect 2: We should sort the rootstock on the basis of their thickness. The weakest ones won’t be good for budding.budding.
Landscape architect 1: We need to remember about the right spacingspacing of the rootstock while planting: 70‑80 cm between rows, every 30 cm in a single row.
Landscape architect 2: Generative rootstockGenerative rootstock is planted 2‑3 cm deeper than the plant from which it was grafted. Vegetative rootstockVegetative rootstock is planted 3‑6 cm deeper.
Landscape architect 1: In the first year of running the nursery, during the growing season,growing season, we need to remember about loosening the soilloosening the soil and weeding.weeding.
Landscape architect 2: Our nursery isn’t big. We will do the weeding manually, without herbicides.herbicides. We also need to fertilizefertilize the soil with nitrogen.nitrogen.
Landscape architect 1: We will also have to do the budding.budding. In May and June, we will do it with a living bud,living bud, and from July to September with a dormant bud.dormant bud.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext, “Work to be done in the first year of running an ornamental plant nursery”, choose which term refers to agents used for weeding which isn’t done manually.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Prace w pierwszym roku prowadzenia szkółki roślin ozdobnych”, wybierz, który termin oznacza preparaty do odchwaszczania, stosowane zamiast odchwaszczania ręcznego.
- nitrogen
- herbicides
- fertilization
- budding
- weeding
- loosening
- spacing
- ploughing
Preparing plant material for storage and transport
The hypertext is a manual for arborists. Its topic is the preparation of plant material for storage and transport. It includes vocabulary typical for the subject, indicating materials for plant storage.
Hipertekst stanowi instruktaż dla szkółkarzy. Jego tematem jest przygotowanie materiał roślinnego do przechowywania i transportu. Zastosowano w nim słownictwo typowe dla tematu, wskazujące poszczególne materiały do przechowywania roślin.
The method of plant storage and transport can significantly influence whether the plant will root in the new place, or not. The most important thing is to protect the plant, as well as the root mass itself, from sun, wind, frost and water excess. The storage method needs to be selected with regards to how long the plant will be stored. Whether it is a potted plantpotted plant, or a plant with a root massplant with a root mass, should also be taken into consideration. If the plant is to be stored for a few days, it needs to be placed in shade, and the root mass needs to be protected from drying out, e.g., with hydrogelhydrogel, or by clampingclamping the plant. In the case of both potted plants and plants with a root mass, the roots need to be protected from drying out. The plant itself needs to be protected from mechanical damagemechanical damage, which can occur during loading, transport and unloading. For that purpose, we can use box palletsbox pallets, carts**,** racksracks and cardboard boxescardboard boxes. Impregnated paperImpregnated paper or plastic bagsplastic bags, in which smaller batches of plants are transported, can also be used. To decrease transpiration, wax emulsionwax emulsion can be used to spray the plant before digging it out.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Preparing plant material for storage and transport”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Przygotowanie materiału roślinnego do przechowywania i transportu”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
plant with a root mass, potted plant, box pallet, impregnated plastic bag, wax emulsion, clamping, mechanical damage, hydrogel, cardboard box, rack
| dołowanie | |
| emulsja woskowa | |
| hydrożel | |
| karton | |
| regał | |
| roślina w pojemniku | |
| roślina z bryłą korzeniową | |
| skrzyniopaleta | |
| uszkodzenia mechaniczne | |
| worek foliowy impregnowany |
Defining the subject of a public procurement
The hypertext is a fragment of a public procurement notice, which defines the subject of an order. The ordering party, a local government unit, announces a procurement for the delivery of ornamental trees and bushes for plantings in public green areas.
Hipertekst stanowi fragment ogłoszenia o zamówieniu publicznym – określenie przedmiotu zamówienia. Zamawiający – jednostka samorządu terytorialnego – ogłasza zamówienie na dostawę drzew i krzewów ozdobnych do nasadzeń na terenach zieleni publicznej.
The delivery of ornamental trees and bushes for plantings in public green areas
● Task I, the square near the commune office,
● Task II, the square near the Voluntary Fire Brigade.
1. The assortment, amount, parameters, method of tree and bush cultivation:
● Open‑grownOpen‑grown (with a root masswith a root mass – B, or with a bare rootwith a bare root - bB),
● The quality requirements for the nursery stocknursery stock in accordance with the Polish Standard.
2. The ordering party orders trees and bushes:
● CreeperCreeper trees (with a properly shaped treetopproperly shaped treetop of a given species and variety), and columnarcolumnar trees (growing narrowly in accordance with the natural growth properties of a given variety, with a well‑developed lower stemlower stem, not trimmedtrimmed in the nursery),
● Naturally formed bushes (branchedbranched).
Nursery stock of varietal purityNursery stock of varietal purity is needed, produced in accordance with the rules of nursery agrotechnicsnursery agrotechnics. The plants need to be healthy, lignified, hardenedhardened and properly formed, with regards to the characteristic structure, size and diameter of a given species and variety. The plant material should be collected from a nursery, in which it has been openly nursednursed, on a regular basis every 2‑4 years, and in a pot, every 1‑2 years.
Gallery
Memory
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/b/Pu3XT0nI6
Dictionary
drzewo alejowe
skrzyniopaleta
rozkrzewiony krzew
rozsiewacz
pąk
oczkowanie, okulizacja
karton
dołowanie
forma kolumnowa
perz
forma pienna
kwiaty cięte
rośliny cięte
pikulec
oczko śpiące
suche bukiety
laska glebowa Egnera
nawożenie
podkładka generatywna
zielony nawóz
szklarnia
okres wegetacji
twarde drewno
zahartowana roślina
ogrody wrzosowiskowe
żywopłot
herbicydy
ogrody przydomowe
hydrożel
worek papierowy impregnowany
worek foliowy impregnowany
zadrzewienia krajobrazowe
szpaler
wapnowanie
oczko żywe
spulchnianie ziemi
przewodnik
obornik
uszkodzenia mechaniczne
orka średnia
podłoże wilgotne
azot
materiał szkółkarski
czysty odmianowo materiał szkółkarski
szkółkowanie
agrotechnika szkółkarska
składniki pokarmowe
roślina uprawiana w gruncie
ogrody orientalne
szkółka roślin ozdobnych
pakownia
rośliny motylkowe
park
nawóz fosforowy
roślina z bryłą korzeniową
tunel foliowy
pług
zaoranie
wielodoniczka
rośliny trujące
nawóz potasowy
uprawy pojemnikowe
roślina w pojemniku
przedplon
pikowanie
strefa produkcyjna
prawidłowo wykształcona korona
zieleń publiczna
regał
rekultywacja
ogrody skalne
podkładka
skaryfikacja
zaprawianie
kwatera
zaprawiarka
siew
rozsada, siewka
skrobak do próbników gleby
próba glebowa
rozstawa
szpadel
roztrząsacz
stratyfikacja
substancje toksyczne
podkrzesywanie
podkładka wegetatywna
stosunki wodno‑powietrzne
ogrody wodne i bagienne
podłoże podmokłe
emulsja woskowa
chwasty
odchwaszczanie
pracownia
Architektura krajobrazu / Landscape Architecture
Designing a garden
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1KCMCLZWKXdu
The film takes place in an architecture office, in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The company owner talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with designing a home garden. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest wykonanie projektu ogrodu przydomowego.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R15HymVI8gJgg
The film takes place in an architecture office, in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The company owner talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with designing a home garden. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest wykonanie projektu ogrodu przydomowego.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RxqH3IXyhP5HJ
The film takes place in an architecture office, in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The company owner talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with designing a home garden. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest wykonanie projektu ogrodu przydomowego.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RuaK4jFWcgnfj
The film takes place in an architecture office, in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The company owner talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with designing a home garden. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest wykonanie projektu ogrodu przydomowego.
After watching the film “Designing a garden”, complete the sentences with the correct words/phrases Use the word bank.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Wykonanie projektu ogrodu”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi wyrazami/zwrotami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
long-living, garden concept, technical design, tabular list of plants, garden design, naturalistic garden, anchoring the root mass, flowery meadow
The order is concerned with the preparation of a ...............................................
A dendrological inventory includes, among others, a ...............................................
The surroundings, a forest and a meadow, are elements that need to be referred to when creating the ...............................................
The landscape architect suggests designing a garden in the style of a ...............................................
Instead of a lawn, a .............................................. can be used to make the garden fit its surroundings.
Fagus sylvatica is a .............................................. tree.
.............................................. will not disturb the composition with pegs.
After the garden concept is accepted, the next stage is to create the ...............................................
After watching the film “Designing a garden”, put the sentences in the correct order.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Wykonanie projektu ogrodu”, ułóż zdania w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- Alright, I’m getting down to work.
- I suggest using the intra-root irrigation system then.
- I agree. The client has also indicated that she travels often and she won’t have time to water the plants.
- In that case a flowery meadow would be the right element.
- Good morning.
- Great. If the client accepts our suggestions, the next stage will be the preparation of the technical design.
- Great news! I see that the dendrological inventory has already been taken.
- Yes, the client wants the garden to refer to the surrounding meadows.
- Good morning. We have received an order to design a garden.
Planting a tree with a bare root in a garden
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RBxvvJg1lG4oh
The animation presents the process of planting a tree with a bare root in a garden. Animacja przedstawia proces sadzenia w ogrodzie drzewa z gołym korzeniem.
After watching the animation, “Planting a tree with a bare root in a garden”, choose the correct answer.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Sadzenie w ogrodzie drzewa z gołym korzeniem”, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
mulching, be twisted, in the nursery, leafless, compost, sand, protrude at the bottom, 20 cm, in late spring, making a heap, in early autumn, the hole is buried, should equal 5 cm, compost, making a basin around the trunk, should not exceed 1 cm, ample watering, fall loosely, fungicide, watering, should not exceed 5 cm, 30 cm, sand, fertile soil
Trees with bare roots are planted .................................................................
Shortened roots shouldn’t be shorter than .................................................................
We can add ................................................................ to the water in which the roots are soaked.
The hole where the tree will be planted must be big enough for the roots to .................................................................
If the soil put in the hole is too hard, it can be mixed with .................................................................
Trees planted in autumn are protected from frost by .................................................................
To fulfil its purpose, the depth of the layer of mulch .................................................................
Pegs should be placed in the hole before .................................................................
Planting a lawn
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R8YALeKYV0edp
The animation shows how to plant a lawn, step by step. Animacja pokazuje, jak założyć trawnik krok po kroku.
Preparing for a dendrological inventory
The hypertext is a conversation between two landscape architects preparing for a dendrological inventory. The conversation touches upon the elements that are necessary to take the inventory, as well as upon the method of describing trees and shrubs in a table.
Hipertekst jest rozmową dwóch architektów krajobrazu przygotowujących się do wykonania inwentaryzacji dendrologicznej. Rozmowa obejmuje elementy niezbędne do wykonania inwentaryzacji, a także sposób opisywania poszczególnych drzew lub krzewów w tabeli.
Landscape architect 1: Hi.
Landscape architect 2: Hi, have you prepared the materials for the dendrological inventory?dendrological inventory?
Landscape architect 1: Yes. I have prepared a table to enter the dendrometric measurementsdendrometric measurements. I also have a soft measuring tapesoft measuring tape and a photo camera.
Landscape architect 2: I have the base‑mapbase‑map and a laser distance meter.laser distance meter.
Landscape architect 1: We will measure the diameter at breast heightdiameter at breast height with the soft measuring tape, and the treetop diametertreetop diameter. We will measure the tree height with the laser distance meter.
Landscape architect 2: We will also need a system of marking treessystem of marking trees if it turns out that we cannot recognize a specific species.
Landscape architect 1: Did you add the “description” column to the table? We need to describe individual trees: are there any hollows visible in the trunks, is the tree infested with pestspests, or affected by, for example, a fungal diseasefungal disease.
Landscape architect 2: In that case, I think we should perform a dendrological expertise,dendrological expertise, not an inventory.
Landscape architect 1: You’re right. We must add columns to the table. We will include information on care recommendationscare recommendations and trees to be kept, to be cut down, or to be replanted.
Landscape architect 2: Let’s modify the table and get to work.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Preparing for a dendrological inventory”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Przygotowanie do inwentaryzacji dendrologicznej”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| A soft measuring tape is used to measure the diameter at breast height. | □ | □ |
| A laser distance meter is used to measure the tree height. | □ | □ |
| The treetop diameter is measured with a laser distance meter. | □ | □ |
| The diameter at breast height, the treetop diameter and height are measurements taken in a dendrological inventory. | □ | □ |
| A system for marking trees is used to mark tree species. | □ | □ |
| During a dendrological inventory, we don’t have to pay attention to the health of the plants. | □ | □ |
| A dendrological inventory is the same thing as a dendrological expertise. | □ | □ |
| A dendrological expertise describes, among others, care recommendations. | □ | □ |
Choosing plants for a garden
The hypertext is a conversation between a landscape architect and a client. The subject of the discussion is the selection of plants for the client’s garden. The conversation refers to the habitat requirements of the plants selected by the client and the plants’ aesthetic qualities.
Hipertekst to rozmowa architekta krajobrazu z klientką. Tematem jest dobór roślin do projektowanego ogrodu. Rozmowa obejmuje: ustalenie wymagań siedliskowych preferowanych przez klientkę roślin oraz wskazanie ich walorów estetycznych.
Landscape architect: Good morning. We had an appointment to choose plants for the garden that will be designed for you.
Client: Good morning. Please, come in.
Landscape architect: I have prepared an initial proposal. However, first I would like to know if you have any suggestions.
Client: Yes, I have a few favorite plants, for example: sumac, heath, alder and juniper.
Landscape architect: You have listed plants with completely different habitat requirementshabitat requirements.
Client: My garden is small and sunny all day long.
Landscape architect: That means we need to find photophilousphotophilous and drought resistant plantsdrought resistant plants. Alder is a good tree for a sunnysunny and semi‑shady sitesemi‑shady site, but it requires moist substratemoist substrate, or waterlogged substratewaterlogged substrate. Juniper and heath would be a good choice. Their habitat requirements fit the garden. Additionally, they exhibit good aesthetic qualities. Junipers have, for example, an interesting creeping structurecreeping structure. As far as heaths are concerned, they are ornamental flowersornamental flowers, and some of their species are evergreenevergreen. However, we need to remember that both plants like soil with acid pHacid pH, especially heaths.
Client: And what about sumac?
Landscape architect: Staghorn sumac is a very tolerant plant. It doesn’t require specific soil. Moreover, it’s very resistant to pollutionresistant to pollution and salinitysalinity. It’s a tree with a nice autumn coloring of leavesautumn coloring of leaves and an interesting structurestructure. I think it will look nice in the garden.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Choosing plants for a garden”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Wybór roślin do ogrodu” zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Alder does not require a moist or waterlogged substrate., Junipers and heaths can’t be planted in soil with acid pH., In a garden that is sunny all day long, we should plant photophilous and drought resistant plants., Plants with an interesting structure include juniper and sumac., Sumac is a tree resistant to pollution., Some heath species are evergreen., Sumac, heath, alder and juniper are plants with different habitat requirements., Heaths are not ornamental flowers.
| TRUE | |
|---|---|
| FALSE |
Garden care
The hypertext is a conversation between a landscape architect and a client regarding garden care. The architect mentions various care treatments and tools indispensable to perform them.
Hipertekst to rozmowa architekta krajobrazu z klientem na temat pielęgnacji ogrodu. Architekt krajobrazu wyszczególnia zabiegi pielęgnacyjne, które powinny zostać wykonane oraz narzędzia do ich wykonania.
Landscape architect: Good morning.
Client: Good morning. I would like to hire you to take care of my garden. I have recently bought a house with a garden and I have no idea where to start. Could you please help me?
Landscape architect: Of course. First of all, a lawn renovationlawn renovation is needed. I would start from mowingmowing and aeratingaerating it after winter.
Client: The lawn is big and I would like the care treatments to be done this weekend.
Landscape architect: I have an electric aeratorelectric aerator and an electric lawn mowerelectric lawn mower so it won’t take a lot of time.
Client: What else needs to be done?
Landscape architect: I can see weedsweeds in the flowerbeds. I suggest weedingweeding so that the weeds don’t overshadow the perennials. The bushes also require cutting with pruning shearspruning shears and trimmingtrimming. The hedge also requires cutting. Since it’s long, I will use electric shearselectric shears.
Client: I think that some of the treetopstreetops are overgrown.overgrown.
Landscape architect: You’re right. I will make an intermediate cutting and shape the treetopsshape the treetops in a way that does not disturb the garden composition. A few coniferous plants are infested with spider mite so sprayingssprayings needs to be done in winter.
Client: I see that you’re a professional. My garden will be in good hands.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Garden care”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Pielęgnacja ogrodu” połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
mowing the lawn, electric shears, electric lawn mower, electric aerator, shaping treetops, lawn renovation, sprayings, pruning shears, lawn aeration, weeding
| aeracja trawnika | |
| aerator elektryczny | |
| formowanie koron drzew | |
| kosiarka elektryczna | |
| koszenie trawnika | |
| nożyce elektryczne | |
| opryski | |
| pielenie | |
| renowacja trawnika | |
| sekator |
Gallery
Typos
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/b/Pu3XT0nI6
Dictionary
odczyn kwaśny
kotwienie bryły korzeniowej
jesienne zabarwienie liści
ściółka korowa
podkład geodezyjny
przekopanie
krzew
zalecenia pielęgnacyjne
kompozycja
kompost
koncepcja ogrodu
projekt koncepcyjny
pokrój płożący
skoszona i wysuszona trawa
ekspertyza dendrologiczna
inwentaryzacja dendrologiczna
pomiary dendrometryczne
pierśnica
linia kroplująca
roślina odporna na suszę
aerator elektryczny
kosiarka elektryczna
nożyce elektryczne
wałowanie
użyźnianie
zimozielona roślina
Fagus sylvatica
żyzna ziemia
łąka kwietna
widły płaskie
choroby grzybowe
fungicyd
wał ogrodowy
wąż ogrodniczy
kalendarz pielęgnacji ogrodu
graficzny projekt koncepcyjny
trawnik z rolki
żwir
wymagania siedliskowe
aha
próchnica
system nawadniania dokorzeniowego
dalmierz laserowy
trawnik
aeracja trawnika
nawóz do trawników
koszenie trawnika
renowacja trawnika
drzewo długowieczne
rozluźnianie gleby
obornik
podłoże wilgotne
ściółkowanie
ogród naturalistyczny
nawóz organiczny
ozdobne kwiaty
odmiana ozdobna
przerośnięte korony drzew
palik
obrzeża
szkodnik
pehametr
roślina światłolubna
kora sosnowa
roślina odporna na zanieczyszczenie
roślina odporna na zasolenie
pług
sekator
grabie
skiba
glebogryzarka
taśma parciana
harmonogram zakładania ogrodu
siewnik
stanowisko półcieniste
formowanie koron drzew
łopata
odczyn lekko kwaśny
miękka taśma miernicza
odczyn gleby
soliter
wysiew
szpadel
opryski
odciągi
słoma
pokrój
stanowisko słoneczne
klucz do oznaczania drzew
wykaz tabelaryczny
projekt techniczny
drzewo z gołym korzeniem
drzewo
średnica korony
prześwietlenie krzewów
pień
konewka
podłoże podmokłe
chwasty
pielenie
Architektura krajobrazu / Landscape Architecture
Small landscape architecture objects for a residential estate
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RdCg6lNrqgbYy
The film takes place in an architecture office in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The owner of the company talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with completing a project of a residential estate with small landscape architecture objects. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest uzupełnienie projektu osiedla mieszkaniowego o obiekty małej architektury.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/Rgj4wruedjJp6
The film takes place in an architecture office in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The owner of the company talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with completing a project of a residential estate with small landscape architecture objects. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest uzupełnienie projektu osiedla mieszkaniowego o obiekty małej architektury.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R3n1U8ps5MKmu
The film takes place in an architecture office in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The owner of the company talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with completing a project of a residential estate with small landscape architecture objects. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest uzupełnienie projektu osiedla mieszkaniowego o obiekty małej architektury.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RNmWpoFZuA0tW
The film takes place in an architecture office in which works, among others, a landscape architect. The owner of the company talks to the landscape architect about a new job concerned with completing a project of a residential estate with small landscape architecture objects. Film rozgrywa się w biurze architektonicznym, w którym pracuje m.in. architekt krajobrazu. Właściciel firmy rozmawia z architektem krajobrazu o nowym zleceniu, którym jest uzupełnienie projektu osiedla mieszkaniowego o obiekty małej architektury.
After watching the film “Small landscape architecture objects for a residential estate”, complete the sentences with the correct words/phrases. Use the word bank.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Obiekty małej architektury krajobrazu do osiedla mieszkaniowego”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi słowami/zwrotami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
information posts, information board, graphic concept design, playground, protected landscape area, pergolas, bench, leisure and recreation
The order includes supplementing an estate design with objects for .................................................
Part of the forest that grows in the neighborhood of the estate is a .................................................
A ................................................ is an object that we can use to rest.
A sandpit and swings are objects placed in a .................................................
................................................ , decorated with creeper plants, provide shade.
For the meeting with the client, we should prepare a ................................................ of the proposed small landscape architecture objects.
On a big estate, ................................................ show the way to individual parts of the estate.
At the entrance to the estate, we should place an ................................................ that will contain information for the residents.
After watching the film “Small landscape architecture objects for a residential estate”, put the dialogue in the correct order.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Wykonanie projektu ogrodu”, ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- Good morning.
- I agree, and since there won’t be any tall trees providing shade at the estate, the benches should be placed under pergolas.
- That’s a good idea. Let’s get to work.
- In that case I think that the estate should be equipped with playground objects such as a sandpit.
- Great news! I see there is a valuable forest growing in the neighborhood.
- Good morning. We have received an order to supplement an estate design with objects of small landscape architecture. Please, take a look.
- For families with children.
- I suggest selecting objects made of wood to reflect the forest landscape.
- There should also be benches near the playground and alleys.
- And who is the offer for?
An equipment inventory of landscape architecture objects
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1UhKIMWH0ohZ
The animation shows how to take equipment inventory of landscape architecture objects. Animacja pokazuje sposób wykonywania inwentaryzacji wyposażenia obiektów architektury krajobrazu.
After watching the animation “An equipment inventory of landscape architecture objects”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Inwentaryzacja wyposażenia obiektów architektury krajobrazu”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia się prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| To take an inventory of an object of landscape architecture, we will need a measuring tape. | □ | □ |
| The first step is to familiarize yourself with the terrain. | □ | □ |
| The list of objects of small landscape architecture doesn’t need to be checked against the factual state. | □ | □ |
| Informative pictures are made in order to later verify the carried out field work. | □ | □ |
| After we take a picture, we should enter only its number into the map. | □ | □ |
| We don’t have to check all of the dimensions of the inventoried objects. | □ | □ |
| The description of the technical condition of the objects of small landscape architecture is part of the inventory. | □ | □ |
| A description of the technical condition is used to indicate the needed maintenance procedures. | □ | □ |
The layout of objects of small architecture: an analysis of the terrain
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1Lmm5XJfyPsn
The animation presents a terrain analysis with regards to the layout of objects of small architecture, on the example of a square and a bench. Animacja pokazuje analizę terenu pod względem rozmieszczenia obiektów małej architektury na przykładzie skweru i ławki.
After watching the animation “The layout of objects of small architecture: an analysis of the terrain”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Rozmieszczenie obiektów małej architektury – analiza terenu” zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdzie czy fałszywe.
A bench placed among tall and dense bushes doesn’t create a potential threat of an assault., An important element of the square is a bench placed on the main viewing axis., The grass separating a bicycle lane and the pavement, or a slope of a bank, are good locations for a bench., Benches around a flowerpot are placed in an intimate area with an interesting element., A bench shouldn’t be placed under a strongly fructifying tree because the falling fruit can stain the bench., A bench with a view of the neighboring street, but omitting the main element of the square, is correctly placed., Placing benches too close to each other may cause a feeling of a lack of intimacy for the people sitting on them., Placing benches along the side alleyways with a view of the main element of the square is the right thing to do.
| TRUE | |
|---|---|
| FALSE |
Objects of small architecture for a garden
The hypertext is the content of an email from the owner of a horticultural shop to her employees. The owner informs about the delivery of new products from the category of small architectural objects.
Hipertekst stanowi treść e‑maila właścicielki sklepu ogrodniczego do pracowników. Właścicielka informuje o dostawie nowych produktów z zakresu obiektów małej architektury.
Dear all,
Some new products will be delivered next week. We have signed a contract with a manufacturer of objects of small garden architectureobjects of small garden architecture. In our offer, we will have new garden gazebosgarden gazebos, benchesbenches and fountainsfountains. Garden furnitureGarden furniture made of rattanrattan and synthetic rattansynthetic rattan will be another new thing. You have often mentioned that our clients keep asking about unique sitting placessitting places. Therefore, we will introduce made gabionsgabions to our offer. They are baskets made of galvanized wiregalvanized wire, filled with stones or wood. I would like you to remember to list all of the potential uses of the gabions. A gabion‑madelow garden walllow garden wall is an example. Additionally, I would like to remind you that a stocktaking is planned for tomorrow in the department with potspots. Please, pay special attention to frost proof potsfrost proof pots and those made of polypropylenepolypropylene. I think that we need to order new ceramic potsceramic pots. I wish you all a good week.
Regards,
Martha.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Objects of small architecture for a garden”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Obiekty małej architektury do ogrodu”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
sitting place, garden furniture, fountain, rattan, garden gazebo, polypropylene, low garden wall, pots, gabions, synthetic rattan
| altana ogrodowa | |
| donice | |
| gabiony | |
| meble ogrodowe | |
| rattan | |
| fontanna | |
| polipropylen | |
| murek ogrodowy | |
| siedzisko | |
| technorattan |
City furniture
The hypertext is a conversation between a landscape architect and an employee of the commune office. It refers to the existing and planned objects of small architecture of a small square, i.e., city furniture. The conversation is based on the inventory of the square equipment.
Hipertekst stanowi rozmowę architekta krajobrazu z pracownikiem urzędu gminy. Tematem są istniejące oraz planowane obiekty małej architektury na terenie niewielkiego skweru, czyli meble miejskie. Rozmowa odbywa się na podstawie inwentaryzacji wyposażenia skweru.
Landscape architect: Good morning. We were scheduled to take a look at the objects of small landscape architecture of the square.
Commune office employee: Good morning. Please, come in. This is the plan of the square and its pictures.
Landscape architect: Do you have the equipment inventoryequipment inventory of the area? It would allow us to determine if there are enough objects with particular functions in the area, and whether they require renewal, or not.
Commune office employee: Yes, here it is.
Landscape architect: There is various city furniturecity furniture in the square: rubbish binsrubbish bins made of plated steelplated steel, completed with wooden elements, and concreteconcrete bins. Those made of metal are closer to the bus shelter.
Commune office employee: I would like them to be uniform and to match the bicycle standsbicycle stands that are made of stainless steelstainless steel.
Landscape architect: I will look for the right product.
Commune office employee: The objects that I would like to keep in an unchanged form are lanternslanterns and the crate for sandcrate for sand used in winter. Do you have any other suggestions?
Landscape architect: Yes. We could place an information totem poleinformation totem pole with a map of the commune near the bus shelter. Additionally, to increase the usable space of the square, I suggest using crates under the treescrates under the trees. They will protect the root system from damage. At the same time, they will enable the free flow of water to the root system. They will also perform an aesthetic function.
Commune office employee: Thank you for the suggestions. I will be waiting for the materials.
Recreation in the public space: a playground and a public gym
The hypertext is a conversation between a landscape architect and a representative of a company that sells equipment for playgrounds and outdoor gyms. The company representative recommends products for both a playground, and a public outdoor gym to the landscape architect.
Hipertekst stanowi rozmowę architekta krajobrazu z przedstawicielem firmy sprzedającej wyposażenie placów zabaw i siłowni plenerowych. Przedstawiciel firmy poleca architektowi krajobrazu produkty zarówno na plac zabaw, jak i na siłownię publiczną.
Company representative: Good morning.
Landscape architect: Good morning. I’m designing a playgroundplayground and an outdoor gymoutdoor gym in the city park. It is, of course, a public space. I am looking for the right equipment that will meet the safety standardssafety standards. It’s also important that the equipment is durable and easy to maintain.
Company representative: Let’s start from the surface. I recommend tartantartan for the playground. Its colors indicate the hardness level.
Landscape architect: I have considered that material. And what equipment could you recommend, besides a roundaboutroundabout?
Company representative: In my offer, I have playground spring toysplayground spring toys and climbing wallsclimbing walls.
Landscape architect: Can climbing walls be part of a bigger set?
Company representative: Of course, e.g., they can be part of climbing framesclimbing frames.
Landscape architect: Let’s move on to the gym.
Company representative: From the gym equipment, I would recommend a treadmilltreadmill, stepperstepper and twistertwister. That’s the most popular equipment. It can be used by both young and older people. A pylonpylon will be necessary to install them. If the area isn’t shaded, then shaded roofsshaded roofs might be useful.
Landscape architect: Thank you for your help.
Company representative: I’m at your disposal in case of any questions.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Recreation in the public space: a playground and a public gym”, choose which of the devices serves as a cover from the sun.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Rekreacja w przestrzeni publicznej – plac zabaw i siłownia”, wskaż, które z urządzeń spełnia funkcję osłony przed słońcem.
- treadmill
- shaded roof
- pylon
- outdoor gym
- playground spring toys
- climbing wall
- stepper
- tartan
Gallery
Type a word
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/b/Pu3XT0nI6
Dictionary
skarpa
podkład geodezyjny
legary
ławka
stojak rowerowy
żeliwo
donice ceramiczne
meble miejskie
drabinki
ścianka wspinaczkowa
beton
skrzynia na piasek
kraty pod drzewa
krajobraz kulturowy zdegradowany
gęste krzewy
drenaż
wzniesienie
inwentaryzacja wyposażenia
prace wykonane w terenie
klomb
fontanna
donice mrozoodporne
drzewo owocowe
gabiony
drut ocynkowany
meble ogrodowe
altana ogrodowa
graficzny projekt koncepcyjny
krajobraz kulturowy harmonijny
tablica informacyjna
słupki informacyjne
totem informacyjny
latarnie
obiekty służące do wypoczynku i rekreacji
murek ogrodowy
zabiegi konserwacyjne
mapa terenu
taśma miernicza
krajobraz naturalny
obiekty służące do utrzymania porządku
obiekty małej architektury ogrodowej
krajobraz pierwotny
siłownia plenerowa
pergola
stal lakierowana
sprężynowce
plac zabaw
polipropylen
donica
obszar chronionego krajobrazu
pylon
rattan
karuzela
kosz na śmieci
standardy bezpieczeństwa
piaskownica, piaskownica właściwa
piaskowiec
daszek zacieniający
boczna alejka
siedzisko
zbocze
stal nierdzewna
steper
drzewo silnie owocujące
huśtawka
technorattan
wysokie krzewy
tartan
stan techniczny
projekt techniczny
analiza terenu
biegacz
drzewo o brudzących owocach
twister
oś widokowa
drewno
deska drewniana
Architektura krajobrazu / Landscape Architecture
Maintenance work and building small landscape architecture objects
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R16EE0s5vF6N8
The film presents a conversation between two workers whose task is to perform maintenance work on existing small landscape architecture objects. They also have to build a small wooden gazebo. One of the workers has the initial list of works prepared by the client. The workers analyze the list and prepare a schedule for the individual tasks. Film przedstawia rozmowę dwóch pracowników, którzy mają za zadanie wykonać konserwację obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu w ogrodzie klienta. Muszą też wybudować niewielką drewnianą altanę. Jeden z pracowników posiada wstępny spis prac sporządzony przez klienta. Pracownicy analizują spis, sporządzają harmonogram wykonywania poszczególnych prac.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RrMXnZTlCqbAm
The film presents a conversation between two workers whose task is to perform maintenance work on existing small landscape architecture objects. They also have to build a small wooden gazebo. One of the workers has the initial list of works prepared by the client. The workers analyze the list and prepare a schedule for the individual tasks. Film przedstawia rozmowę dwóch pracowników, którzy mają za zadanie wykonać konserwację obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu w ogrodzie klienta. Muszą też wybudować niewielką drewnianą altanę. Jeden z pracowników posiada wstępny spis prac sporządzony przez klienta. Pracownicy analizują spis, sporządzają harmonogram wykonywania poszczególnych prac.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R12oz8u0mFNi5
The film presents a conversation between two workers whose task is to perform maintenance work on existing small landscape architecture objects. They also have to build a small wooden gazebo. One of the workers has the initial list of works prepared by the client. The workers analyze the list and prepare a schedule for the individual tasks. Film przedstawia rozmowę dwóch pracowników, którzy mają za zadanie wykonać konserwację obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu w ogrodzie klienta. Muszą też wybudować niewielką drewnianą altanę. Jeden z pracowników posiada wstępny spis prac sporządzony przez klienta. Pracownicy analizują spis, sporządzają harmonogram wykonywania poszczególnych prac.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1Xa1qSB4cqSJ
The film presents a conversation between two workers whose task is to perform maintenance work on existing small landscape architecture objects. They also have to build a small wooden gazebo. One of the workers has the initial list of works prepared by the client. The workers analyze the list and prepare a schedule for the individual tasks. Film przedstawia rozmowę dwóch pracowników, którzy mają za zadanie wykonać konserwację obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu w ogrodzie klienta. Muszą też wybudować niewielką drewnianą altanę. Jeden z pracowników posiada wstępny spis prac sporządzony przez klienta. Pracownicy analizują spis, sporządzają harmonogram wykonywania poszczególnych prac.
After watching the film, “Maintenance work and building small landscape architecture objects”, choose the correct answer.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Konserwacja i budowa obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu”, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
varnishes, a brush, a level, an angle iron, a spray gun, gloves, a miter saw, a sawing machine, roof shingles, an angle grinder, cement mortar, a rafter framing, metal anchors, metal anchors, a pencil brush, impregnation, embedding, an angle grinder, a miter saw, varnish, concrete foundation footings, roof shingles, the removal of limestone efflorescence, rafter framing, varnish, levels, a pencil brush
The maintenance of a wooden bench consists of .............................................................................
To impregnate wood, we use .............................................................................
Varnish can be applied with .............................................................................
The excess of concrete from concrete walls is removed with .............................................................................
If the structure of a garden gazebo is light, as its foundation it’s enough to use .............................................................................
The wooden structure of a garden gazebo is embedded in .............................................................................
When covering the roof with roof shingles, we need to make a solid .............................................................................
To impregnate wood with the spraying method, we use .............................................................................
An example of protective clothing are .............................................................................
After watching the film “Maintenance work and building small landscape architecture objects”, put the dialogue in the correct order.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Konserwacja i budowa obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu”, ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- The client has also asked us to build a garden gazebo.
- I suggest using a chemical agent.
- That’s a good choice, and the excess of concrete can be removed with an angle grinder with a pencil brush.
- Good morning. I have brought the initial list of works prepared by the owner of the garden.
- Let me take a look. OK. First, we should impregnate the wooden benches.
- Then, we need to remove the limestone efflorescence from the concrete low walls.
- Good morning.
- We need to prepare rollers, a brush and varnish for that.
- To build it, we will need, among others, a sawing machine, a miter saw, as well as an angle iron and a level.
- To safely do all the mentioned work, we need to take protective clothing with us.
Safe water in a garden
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1U520rwhSZMP
The animation presents the safety rules regarding the construction of water objects (pools, garden ponds) in gardens which are used by children. Animacja prezentuje zasady bezpieczeństwa dotyczące budowy obiektów wodnych (baseny, oczka wodne) w ogrodach, z których korzystają małe dzieci.
After watching the animation “Safe water in a garden”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Bezpieczna woda w ogrodzie”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
A net installed above a garden pond is a more aesthetic solution than a net built into the structure of the garden pond., A low net fence, on which vines grow, is suitable for large and small gardens., Equipping the bridge with guard rails will increase the safety in the garden., The gate in a fence protecting a large pool should be equipped with a lock with a key., To cover a big pool, we use a special tarpaulin., The water in a small pool doesn’t need to be changed daily., A net installed above a garden pond helps maintain the garden pond., The surroundings of a big pool don’t have to be made out of anti-slip stoneware tiles.
| TRUE | |
|---|---|
| FALSE |
The maintenance of a garden bench
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RzCjfJMSbydw0
The animation presents the maintenance process of a wooden garden bench. It indicates the elements necessary for the maintenance process and the work to be done. Animacja przedstawia proces konserwacji drewnianej ławki ogrodowej. Wskazuje elementy do konserwacji i czynności, które należy wykonać.
After watching the animation “The maintenance of a garden bench”, complete the sentences with the correct words/phrases. Use the word bank.
Po obejrzeniu animacji „Konserwacja ławki ogrodowej”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi słowami/frazami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
varnish, pests, brush, impregnator, protective gloves, protective foil, maintained, fungi, sandpaper
A bench standing in a garden should be .................................. every second, third season.
An impregnator protects wood, among others, from ...................................
The appearance of a garden bench is influenced by atmospheric conditions, as well as by ...................................
During the maintenance of a bench, protect the area where the bench stands with ...................................
During the maintenance of a bench, we should always put .................................. on.
.................................. is used to remove old impregnation layers.
After dusting, we can apply the first layer of the ...................................
To apply the impregnator, we use a ...................................
Unlike the impregnator, .................................. doesn’t protect wood from fungi and pests.
Construction of a retaining wall in a garden
The hypertext is a manual for constructing a retaining wall in a garden. The text lists different types of walls, depending on the used materials.
Hipertekst stanowi instruktaż dotyczący budowy murku oporowego w ogrodzie. Tekst zawiera spis rodzajów murków w zależności od zastosowanych materiałów.
The construction method of retaining walls depends on the materials they are made of.
Dry wallsDry walls are made of stone (e.g., split sandstonesandstone or cobblestonescobblestones), and laid without mortarmortar. Such walls are good only for embankments up to 50 cm high and with a 30 degree tilt.
Walls made of stone, brickbrick, concrete blocksconcrete blocks are built on a foundationfoundation and with mortar. If the wall has two rows of stones of different sizes, a perpendperpend must be laid every 3‑4 layers. A perpend is a stone that covers the entire width of the wall.
Wooden walls are used in the case of not too high and not too steep embankments. The wall’s elements need to be joined with metal bracesmetal braces.
Walls from cast‑in‑place concretecast‑in‑place concrete are very steady and aesthetic. A reinforcementreinforcement made of rods should be placed in the concrete. The foundation is part of the wall itself.
Walls from hollow brickshollow bricks are placed directly on the ground. Hollow bricks can be laid in two ways: alternatelyalternately and in a cascadein a cascade. In the former method, the connecting bricks in one layer do not proceed into those in the upper or lower layers. The latter method is based on moving the upper hollow brick back in relation to the lower brick.
Retaining walls are built on a foundation or without it. This mainly depends on the height of the wall and the embankment that it’s supporting. Lower walls are built on a stabilized ground, e.g., on a compact cement‑sand bedcement‑sand bed, whereas higher walls are built on a foundation.
Some walls can be decorated with plants. Plants can be put in the cracks appearing in dry walls. The same applies to walls made of hollow bricks. Their hollow spaces are filled with soil in which plants can be put. Additionally, this stabilizes the retaining wall.
On the basis of the hypertext “Construction of a retaining wall in a garden”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Na podstawie hipertekstu „Budowa murku oporowego w ogrodzie” , zdecyduj, czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| Dry walls are built without mortar. | □ | □ |
| Dry walls can be used to support all embankments, regardless of their height and tilt. | □ | □ |
| If a wall has two rows of stones of different sizes, we need to remember to place prepends. | □ | □ |
| A cast-in-concrete wall is built without a reinforcement. | □ | □ |
| Cobblestones are used to build dry walls. | □ | □ |
| Metal braces are used when building wooden walls. | □ | □ |
| The method of alternately laying hollow bricks is based on pushing the top brick back in relation to the bottom one. | □ | □ |
| The structure of the foundation depends, among others, on the height of the wall and the bank that it supports. | □ | □ |
| Flowers can be used to decorate dry walls only. | □ | □ |
Maintenance of a garden pond
The hypertext is a short article in a trade magazine regarding the maintenance of a garden pond. The text mentions the works that need to be done to maintain the right condition of a garden pond, as well as the equipment and agents necessary for its maintenance.
Hipertekst stanowi krótki artykuł w gazecie branżowej na temat konserwacji oczka wodnego. W tekście wymienione zostały czynności, które należy wykonać aby utrzymać oczko wodne w odpowiednim stanie, a także urządzenia i preparaty do wykonania konserwacji.
Garden pond maintenance
A garden pond is a decoration of many gardens. To fulfil its function and be pleasing to the eye, it must be cared for through the whole season.
After winter, when the snow melts, the condition of the garden pond needs to be assessed. Trash such as leaves, fish excrements and the remains of decomposing plants need to be removed. The garden pond also needs to be desludgeddesludged. This can be done with a garden pond vacuumgarden pond vacuum. When cleaning the garden pond, the formation of compounds harmful to fish or causing the growth of algaealgae must be avoided. In a small garden pond, about one third of the water must be changed and water conditionerwater conditioner needs to be added to it. The water in a big garden pond doesn’t need to be changed. It’s important to remember about the stabilization of water parametersstabilization of water parameters. After the frosts end, and the water temperature exceeds 5 degrees, a water filterwater filter with an immersion pumpimmersion pump can be installed. It will help maintain a biological equilibrium. It’s also worth checking if the garden pond is leaky. If there is a hole in the material from which the garden pond is made of, it must be covered with an adhesive patchadhesive patch.
In the season, on the other hand, taking care of the cleanliness and state of the water is of primary importance. In order to keep it clean, it should be aeratedaerated, and the growth of algae must be prevented. The algae can be removed with chemical algaecideschemical algaecides. If there are fish in the garden pond, than agents that are safe for them must be chosen. Aeration is also important. For that purpose, aeratorsaerators that are used in small garden ponds can be used. In a bigger garden pond, a fountainfountain or a cascadecascade can be installed, which gets the water moving. When the garden pond is well taken care of, it will be pleasing to the eye for a long time.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Maintenance of a garden pond”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Konserwacja oczka wodnego”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
cascade, aeration, water conditioner, algae, aerator, immersion pump, desludging, water filter, garden pond vacuum, adhesive patch
| brzęczyk | |
| filtr wody | |
| glony | |
| kaskada | |
| łata samoprzylepna | |
| natlenianie | |
| odkurzacz do oczek wodnych | |
| odmulenie | |
| pompa zanurzeniowa | |
| uzdatniacz wody |
Revalorization of small landscape architecture objects in a historical garden
The hypertext is a conversation between two landscape architects. The topic of the discussion is the revalorization of objects of small landscape architecture in a historical garden. The architects determine that the works should begin with an inventory of the objects of small architecture.
Hipertekst stanowi rozmowę dwóch architektów krajobrazu. Tematem rozmowy jest rewaloryzacja obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu w zabytkowym ogrodzie. Architekci ustalają, że prace należy rozpocząć od wykonania inwentaryzacji obiektów małej architektury.
Landscape architect 1: Hi, Ann.
Landscape architect 2: Hello. It’s good you’re here. We have a revalorizationrevalorization of small architecture objects in a historical gardenhistorical garden to do. The owner has no up‑to‑date documents of the garden.
Landscape architect 1: That means that we need to take inventory of the small architecture objects.
Landscape architect 2: The client has indicated that most of the small architecture objects have undergone degradationdegradation.
Landscape architect 1: In that case, we have to ask the client to request the conservation officerconservation officer to issue conservation recommendationsconservation recommendations. They should include the guidelinesguidelines on the methods of using the monumentmonument and securing it. Moreover, they should include the scope of restoration worksrestoration works and acceptable alterations that can be introduced.
Landscape architect 2: We must precisely determine whether or not the garden is a monument. We must know if it is in the register of monumentsregister of monuments, or in the municipal register of objects of cultural heritagemunicipal register of objects of cultural heritage.
Landscape architect 1: After the inventory and the receipt of the recommendations, we will be able to valorize the objects. We will also make graphic conceptual and technical designs of the new objects.
Landscape architect 2: The client has also asked us to design a trellistrellis.
Landscape architect 1: All of the new objects will have to reflect the historical characterhistorical character of the garden and match its schemescheme.
Landscape architect 2: It’s a very interesting assignment. I hope we will meet the client’s expectations.
Landscape architect 1: We definitely will. He has worked with us before and has always been satisfied.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “The revalorization of small landscape architecture objects in a historical garden”, choose the term that refers to the guidelines issued by the conservation officer.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Rewaloryzacja obiektów małej architektury w zabytkowym ogrodzie”, wybierz, który z terminów odnosi się do wytycznych wydawanych przez konserwatora zabytków.
- municipal register of objects of cultural heritage
- restoration works
- register of monuments
- revalorization
- guidelines
- monument
- historical character
- conservation recommendations
Gallery
Word search
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/b/Pu3XT0nI6
Dictionary
łata samoprzylepna
natlenianie
brzęczyk
mijankowo
szlifierka kątowa
winkiel
materiały antypoślizgowe
warunki atmosferyczne
cegła
pędzel
kaskada
beton wylewany
zaprawa cementowa
podsypka cementowo‑piaskowa
chemiczne środki glonobójcze
środki chemiczne
kamień polny
beton
bloczki betonowe
betonowe stopy fundamentowe
murek betonowy
konserwator zabytków
zalecenia konserwatorskie
degradation [ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
degradation [ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] [singular, noun]
degradacja
odmulenie
wkrętarka
murek suchy
wmurowanie
fundament
fontanna
grzyby
altana ogrodowa
oczko wodne
program ogrodu
rękawice
graficzny projekt koncepcyjny
barierki
wytyczne
hammer, hammers [ˈhamə] [singular, noun]
hammer, hammers [ˈhamə] [singular, noun]
młotek
opalarka
zabytkowy charakter
zabytkowy ogród
pustaki
pompa zanurzeniowa
impregnat
kaskadowo
inwentaryzacja obiektów małej architektury krajobrazu
drabina
poziomnica
wykwity wapienne
konserwacja
miarka
metalowe kotwy
metalowe klamry
ukośnica
zabytek
zaprawa
gminna ewidencja zabytków
folia PCV
klej do folii PCV
łata z folii PCV
szczotka kielichowa
sięgacz
szkodniki
odkurzacz do oczek wodnych
basen
odzież ochronna
folia ochronna
rękawiczki ochronne
okulary ochronne
siatka ochronna
szpachelka
więźba dachowa
rejestr zabytków
zbrojenie
prace konserwatorskie
murek oporowy
rewaloryzacja
wałek
gonty bitumiczne
krycie dachu
papier ścierny
piaskowiec
piła
pilarka
roleta rozsuwana
pistolet natryskowy
metoda natryskowa
stabilizacja parametrów wody
gres
plandeka
trejaż
lakierobejca
uzdatniacz wody
filtr wody
harmonogram prac