Lesson plan (English)
Topic: Ecology – a repetition lesson
Target group
8th‑grade students of elementary school
Core curriculum
New core curriculum
General requirements
I. Knowledge of biological diversity and basic biological phenomena and processes. Student:
2. explains biological phenomena and processes occurring in selected organisms and in the environment.
Specific requirements
VII. Ecology and environmental protection. Student:
1. indicates the living and non‑living elements of the ecosystem and shows that they are related to various dependencies.
General aim of education
The student repeats knowledge and vocabulary in the area of the section: Ecology
Key competences
communication in the mother tongue;
communication in foreign languages;
learning to learn.
Criteria for success
The student will learn:
to ask questions and answer your friends' questions about ecology;
to consolidate the material from the lessons: „Ecological factors”, „Water and thermoregulation, water as a living environment”, „Oxygen”, „Light”, „Temperature”;
to consolidate the vocabulary related to the theme of ecological.
Methods/techniques
expository
talk.
activating
discussion.
exposing
exposition.
programmed
with computer;
with e‑textbook.
practical
exercices concerned.
Forms of work
individual activity;
activity in pairs;
activity in groups;
collective activity.
Teaching aids
e‑textbook;
notebook and crayons/felt‑tip pens;
interactive whiteboard, tablets/computers.
Lesson plan overview
Before classes
Before the planned repetitive lesson, the teacher asks all students to recall the material of the e‑textbook from the lesson: „Water and thermoregulation, water as a living environment”, and the selected ones, to prepare a crossword based on the mechanism of the abstract for colleagues to work during the lesson.
Introduction
The teacher gives the topic, the goals of the lesson in a language understandable for the student, and the criteria of success.
The students, selected by the teacher, refer the lesson they read at home before the classes.
Realization
Students, using the mechanism included in the abstract, prepare a test question for a friend.
Students display interactive crosswords on the interactive board. The task of the others is to guess individual passwords. After each crossword, students assess the questions based on the technique of lights (whether they are clear, logically formulated). The teacher assesses questions in terms of language and provides feedback.
Paraphrasing. Depending on the language level of the students, the teacher uses the recording „Oxygen” for language exercises. The chosen student tells the content of the recording or its fragment, changing the time of the story (eg from past to present or future) or by changing the mode (eg from the declaring to the ordering person).
Asking questions. Students use the form to write questions addressed to a friend in order to check the understanding of the text being heard.
On the interactive board students themselves create a note about the adaptation to life of selected organisms at different temperatures.
Students, working alone or in pairs, perform tasks indicated by the teacher.
Summary
At the end of the class, the teacher asks students to perform a glossary exercise that will help them to consolidate the vocabulary learned during the lesson.
Homework
Prepare 5 questions about the area that could be found on the test of the lesson.
The following terms and recordings will be used during this lesson
Terms
ciepło parowania – ilość energii potrzebnej do odparowania jednostki masy danej substancji
czynniki abiotyczne – czynniki ekologiczne związane z fizycznymi i chemicznymi warunkami środowiska, np. temperatura, wilgotność gleby
czynniki biotyczne – czynniki ekologiczne związane z oddziaływaniem innych organizmów, np. oddziaływanie pasożytów, obfitość lub brak pokarmu
czynniki ekologiczne – warunki środowiska mające wpływ na rozwój i rozmieszczenie organizmów
pojemność cieplna – ilość ciepła niezbędnego do podwyższenia temperatury substancji o jednostkę temperatury (np. o 1°C)
nocny tryb życia – prowadzą zwierzęta, które śpią w ciągu dnia, zaś największą aktywność osiagają w nocy. Powodem tego trybu życia może być przystosowanie do omijania zagrożenia ze strony drapieżników lub unikania zbyt wysokich temperatur.
sen letni – inaczej estywacja; spowolnienie procesów życiowych w okresie letnim, mające na celu ograniczenie zapotrzebowania na wodę i pokarm, których brakuje z powodu wysokich temperatur
sen zimowy – inaczej hibernacja; spowolnienie procesów życiowych w okresie zimowym, mające na celu ograniczenie zapotrzebowania na wodę i pokarm, których brakuje z powodu niskich temperatur
wędrówki migracyjne – wędrówki powtarzane w stałym cyklu rocznym podejmowane przez niektóre zwierzęta w poszukiwaniu pokarmu
Texts and recordings
Ecology – a repetition lesson
Links to lessons: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Links to abstracts: 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5
Before you begin solving the exercises, review abstracts „Ecological factors”, „Water and thermoregulation, water as a living environment”, „Oxygen”, „Light”, „Temperature” to recall the most important information and vocabulary. Then you will be able to check your knowledge. Good luck!