Operation of road machinery and equipment
The machine hall for the construction of a car park
Park maszynowy do budowy parkingu
1. Film in the standard version.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RulMBXOSM3nW7/2/1Zx5DZVBafk3XNmu92aeL8jsSMcxLoAo.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RulMBXOSM3nW7
filmy
2. Film with subtitles.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1GsnlXQfto4O/2/3wRI5X3kmRPGrJyKUoM78hVEM1AkAoGh.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1GsnlXQfto4O
filmy
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RsXCq3aSqc4LK/2/1eIaiBcjFFCyw5zgO1rrSEBsJRXHLHIw.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RsXCq3aSqc4LK
filmy
4. Film with narration.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1R9KkxknKeFv/2/1xdVJywpbsMwIhNargPRHTtaMQbX5CjO.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1R9KkxknKeFv
filmy
After watching the movie, put the dialogue in the correct order. Po obejrzeniu filmu ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- I think that our bulldozer and grader will be sufficient to do the levelling. We will use a roller for compacting and hardening, and in less accessible places and on smaller surfaces we will use a compactor and a vibratory rammer.
- Boss, we just don’t have the equipment to paint dividing lines. You will need to rent a road painting machine.
- What surface is planned in the project of the construction work of the car park?
- It is fortunate because our paver finisher for bituminous surfaces has just broken down. The repair will take a month, we would have no equipment to make such a surface, and a paver laying machine is in working order now.
- OK, we will use the same equipment to harden the subbase with hardened crushed-stone aggregate and grit. The investor provides transportation of these materials from the producer by self-dumping tippers.
- OK, what needs to be done is to lay the paving blocks with our machine and compact them using sand and a vibratory plate compactor.
- Great, but we will also need other machines. First to do the earthworks.
- We have an excavator and a loader ripper at our disposal, so it will not be a problem to dig out the soil on the indicated surface, including the removal of any roots. Trenching is guaranteed.
- In that case, we will need a recently purchased haul truck, because we will need to distribute the materials for the subbase all over the construction site.
- The project includes a paving made from ecological paving blocks.
After watching the film mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
The project includes a bituminous paving. | □ | □ |
The paver finisher for bituminous surfaces is in working order. | □ | □ |
The contractor has the equipment to trench and level the soil. | □ | □ |
Road rollers are, among other things, used to compact the subbase. | □ | □ |
Paving blocks are laid with a paver finisher for bituminous surfaces. | □ | □ |
The investor provides transportation of aggregate by self-dumping tippers. | □ | □ |
The contractor has a road painting machine. | □ | □ |
The contractor will distribute the materials for the subbase by a haul truck. | □ | □ |
Listen to the dialogue in the film. Complete the sentences by dragging appropriate phrases. Posłuchaj dialogu na filmie. Uzupełnij zdania przeciągając odpowiednie wyrażenia.
bituminous paving, paving blocks, self-dumping tippers, loader ripper, excavator, vibratory plate compactor, bulldozer, compactor
1. The project includes a paving made from .................................................. (kostki brukowej).
2. The paver finisher is used for laying .................................................. (nawierzchni bitumicznej).
3. With the help of an .................................................. (koparki) you can dig up the soil on the designated surface.
4. The .................................................. (zrywarka) is useful for removing roots from an excavation.
5. The rammer and .................................................. (zagęszczarka) are used to compact and compress the soil on small and hard-to-reach surfaces.
6. The material for the surface subbase is transported by .................................................. (samochody samowyładowcze).
7. The .................................................. (wibratorem płytowym) can be used to compact a paving block surface.
8. The .................................................. (spycharka) and grader are used to level the area.
Types and selection of machines and equipment for various types of road construction work
Rodzaje i dobór maszyn i urządzeń do różnych prac przy budowie dróg
Match Polish names with their English equivalents. Połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
excavator, bulldozer, scraper, vibratory roller, loader, grader, bituminous mix plant, milling cutter, self-dumping tipper, loader ripper, paver finisher
zgarniarka | |
spycharka | |
koparka | |
ładowarka | |
zrywarka | |
równiarka | |
frez | |
walec wibracyjny | |
rozściełacz | |
samochód samowyładowczy | |
wytwórnia mieszanki bitumicznej |
Complete the sentences by dragging appropriate phrases. Uzupełnij zdania przeciągając odpowiednie wyrażenia.
compaction, paver finisher, loading, mix the soil, excavators, remove, trucks, loosening the soil
1. Excavators, bulldozers and scrapers are used for .................................... (odspajania gruntu).
2. (Załadunek) .................................... and transporting the soil and other materials are done with the use of loaders.
3. You can .................................... (zrywać) old surfaces with a scraper.
4. A machine called a milling cutter is used to .................................... (miksowanie gruntu).
5. Different types of rollers provide for .................................... (zagęszczanie) of the subbase and surface layers.
6. A .................................... (rozściełacz) is used to spread the subbase layers and bituminous mixes.
7. Loosening and removing the soil from excavations are done with .................................... (koparek).
8. Transport of aggregate, cement, crushed stone sand etc. is done with .................................... (samochody ciężarowe).
Machinery and equipment for roadworks
Maszyny i urządzenia do robót drogowych
Design of a road machine on the example of a road roller
Budowa maszyny drogowej na przykładzie walca drogowego
![Ilustaracja przedstawia budowę maszyny drogowej na przykładzie walca drogowego.](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1JBFP6HMdi1V/2/1PphxpOi7ypcpAE41M8K7STAoI1DXbR1.png)
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskie terminy z ich polskimi odpowiednikami.
silnik, układ sterowania, wał, obudowa, rama
an engine | |
a body | |
a frame | |
a steering system | |
an embankment |
Mark the correct answer. Zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
All rollers have identical drive systems. | □ | □ |
Hydraulic roller control systems are currently in use. | □ | □ |
Hydraulic brake is part of the brake system of a roller. | □ | □ |
Hydraulic installation of a roller may consist of drive systems for different control mechanisms. | □ | □ |
There are five ways to suspend a front roller shaft. | □ | □ |
When working on the bitumen, the roller shaft is wetted with water. | □ | □ |
All rollers are equipped with the air conditioning installation. | □ | □ |
The power source in the electrical system of a roller are solar batteries. | □ | □ |
Starting and operating a vibratory roller
Uruchamianie i obsługa wibracyjnego walca drogowego
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R17aNa18lQF5A/2/2fI0IvTLBmgPlBc0CmRih0zbrxfdDDfU.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R17aNa18lQF5A
Uruchamianie i obsługa wibracyjnego walca drogowego
After watching the instructional film, mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmu instruktarzowego zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Before starting the roller, we check oil, liquids and fuel levels. | □ | □ |
When working with a roller, you don’t need to fasten seatbelts. | □ | □ |
The poor condition of fuel lines has no influence on work safety. | □ | □ |
We turn the ignition on when the parking brake is engaged. | □ | □ |
The vibrations control button is located on the driving lever. | □ | □ |
The speed of the roller is set by pressing the accelerator pedal. | □ | □ |
The roller drives back without vibrations along the same rolled section of the track. | □ | □ |
The manner and direction of rolling do not affect the smoothness of the entire rolled surface. | □ | □ |
Arrange the activities related with the start-up of a roller in the right order.Ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- Starting rolling in the proper direction.
- Setting the driving lever to the neutral position.
- Turning on the ignition.
- Checking the condition of a parking brake.
- Daily maintenance of a roller.
- Releasing the parking brake.
- Taking a seat in an operator’s cabin.
- Fastening seatbelts.
Tasks
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.
levels, have not transported, Did, are loading, haven’t transported, Has, will dig out, Do start, are going to, rent, are going to dig out, rented, check, is load, checks, has not transported, Do, level, includes, Don’t start, Have, includes, Do not start
1. The maintenance worker .......................................... (check) the levels of oil and liquids before starting the machines.
2. .......................................... (not start) your work if the fuel lines are leaking.
3. The trucks .......................................... (not transport) the aggregate to the construction site yet.
4. Tomorrow they .......................................... (dig out) the soil on the indicted surface.
5. They .......................................... (load) the excavated material onto the trucks now.
6. .......................................... the workers .......................................... (level) the ground yesterday?
7. The project .......................................... (include) a bituminous paving.
8. .......................................... the manager .......................................... (rent) a road painting machine yet?
Choose a correct option from a drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
soils, is, whose, some materials, are, whose, soil, a, who, these, others, the equipment, who, whom, equipments, materials, equipment, it, other, whom, that, an, being, who, material, some soil, another
1. They have a lot of new .............................
2. The bulldozer ............................ is working over there has been rented.
3. These ............................ must be transported to the site.
4. The investor ............................ tippers we are using has just called.
5. There ............................ five ways to suspend a front roller shaft.
6. In less accessible places we will use ............................ vibratory rammer.
7. The contractor has to trench and level the .............................
8. We will need ............................ machines to harden the surface.
9. The construction engineer to ............................ we sent the plan of the project has accepted it.
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Wybierz właściwe słowa, aby uzupełnić zdania.
whose, that, that, need, his, The first, if, they, other, finished, broke, another, First, needed, would finish, who, check, to check, finish, needs, others, The one, which, ---, who, whose, checked
1. I don’t know ........................ we have the right equipment for this project.
2. Workers use machines ........................ help them to dig out soil.
3. The engineer, ........................ car is parked here, is talking with the boss.
4. ........................ section of the road has been completed.
5. The manager asked how much concrete they .........................
6. The manager told a worker ........................ the level of oils before starting work.
7. The operator said that he ........................ the work after the lunch break.
8. He said that the roller ........................ down the day before.
Dictionary
/bal(ə)ns (ə)v əːthetawəːks/ [noun, countable] bilans robót ziemnych
/bʊldəʊzə/ [noun, countable ] spycharka
/kɒmpaktə/ [noun, countable] zagęszczarka
/kʌlvət/ [noun, countable] przepust
/kəːb leɪɪŋ
məˈʃiːn/ [noun, countable] układarka do krawężników
/əːthetawəːks/ [noun, countable] roboty ziemne
/ɛmˈplɔɪm(ə)nt skɛdjuːl /ʃɛdjuːl/ [noun, countable] harmonogram zatrudnienia
/ɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ strʌktʃə/ [noun, countable] obiekt inżynieryjny
/flʌdpleɪn/ [noun, countable] teren zalewowy
/fʊtbrɪdʒ/ [noun, countable] kładka dla pieszych
/dʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n skɛdjuːl /ʃɛdjuːl/ [noun, countable] harmonogram ogólny budowy
/ɡreɪdə/ [noun, countable] równiarka
/ɪnʌnˈdeɪʃn brɪdʒ/ [noun, countable] most nad terenem zalewowym
/dʒɔɪnt brʌʃ/ [noun, countable] szczotka do zamulania spoin
/dʒɔɪnts brʌʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ [noun, countable] maszyna do mechanicznego wypełniania spoin
/nɔɪz barɪə/ [noun, countable] ekran akustyczny
/ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l skɛdjuːl/ʃɛdjuːl (ə)v ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable] harmonogram pracy sprzętu
/peɪvə fɪnɪʃə/ [noun, countable] rozściełacz
/prəʊfʌɪlə/ [noun, countable] urządzenie do profilowania przekroju poprzecznego drogi (szablon)
/rɪˈteɪnɪŋ wɔːl/ [noun, countable] ściana oporowa
/rəʊd ʃəʊldəz məˈʃiːn/ [noun, countable] maszyna do wykańczania (profilowania) poboczy
/skɛdjuːl /ʃɛdjuːl (ə)v dɪˈlɪv(ə)riz (ə)n məˈtɪərɪəlz kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ [noun, countable] harmonogram dostaw i zużycia materiałów
/skreɪpə/ [noun, countable] zgarniarka
/span/ [noun, countable] przęsło
/səːfɪsɪŋ wəːks/ [noun, countable] roboty nawierzchniowe
/kənˈstrʌkt/ [regular verb] wznosić, budować
/drɪl/ [regular verb] drążyć
/sprɛd aɡrɪɡət/ [verbirregular ] rozściełać kruszywo
/ʌndəpɑːs/ [noun, countable] przejście podziemne
/vʌɪədʌkt/ [noun, countable] wiadukt