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The picture below shows a group of girls staring at their phones, probably during a school break. Read the text to learn why headteachers often want to prohibit the use of phones at school.

Na poniższym zdjęciu widać grupę dziewcząt, prawdopodobnie podczas przerwy między lekcjami. Wpatrują się w ekrany swoich smartfonów. Przeczytaj tekst, aby dowiedzieć się, dlaczego dyrektorzy szkół często chcą zabronić używania telefonów na terenie placówek edukacyjnych.

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Headteachers want to ban smartphones at school!
Dyrektorzy chcą zakazać korzystania ze smartfonów w szkole!
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.pixabay.com [dostęp 13.05.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1
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Match the idioms to the sentences to make logical statements. There’s no point in lying. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Other children called him names., 2. She called my bluff., 3. Let’s call it a day., 4. Let’s call a spade a spade., 5. You call the shots. Tim is in a horrible mood. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Other children called him names., 2. She called my bluff., 3. Let’s call it a day., 4. Let’s call a spade a spade., 5. You call the shots. I’m really tired. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Other children called him names., 2. She called my bluff., 3. Let’s call it a day., 4. Let’s call a spade a spade., 5. You call the shots. My teacher didn’t believe me that I didn’t know about the deadline. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Other children called him names., 2. She called my bluff., 3. Let’s call it a day., 4. Let’s call a spade a spade., 5. You call the shots. You’re the boss here. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. Other children called him names., 2. She called my bluff., 3. Let’s call it a day., 4. Let’s call a spade a spade., 5. You call the shots.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Read the text to learn more about the arguments against allowing pupils to use mobile phones at school. What do you think about it?

Ban the smartphones! No doubt about it.
Dorota Giżyńska Ban the smartphones! No doubt about it.

In this modern day and age, smartphones have become an essentialessentialessential part of life. Most children today own one and they are extremely competentcompetentcompetent at using it. Although children are deeply attached to their smartphones, almost as if there was a kind of umbilical cordumbilical cordumbilical cord between them and their devices, the big question that is currently a hot debate is: “Should smartphones be bannedbannedbanned in schools?”

First, let's look at the growing argument that is in favour ofin favour of a total ban on phones in school. In the UK, Education Secretary Gavin Williamson has recently said, “No parent wants to send their child to a school where poor behaviour is riferiferife. Mobile phones are not just distracting, but when misusedmisusedmisused or overusedoverusedoverused, they can have an  alarmingly damaging effect on a pupil's mental health and well‑beingwell‑beingwell‑being. I want to put an end toput an end to put an end to this, making the school day mobile‑free.” For some time now, mobile phones have become something that is very difficult to control and is driving many teachers todriving many teachers to [drive sb to)driving many teachers to distractiondistractiondistraction when trying to fosterfosterfoster a learning environment in their classroom. Phones are constantly ringing or pingingpinging [ping]pinging during the lessons, and pupils are obsessed with checking their phones on a regular basis. Generally, when they feel bored, they turn to their phones as a distraction. Head teacher Katharine Birbalsingh also said, “We think mobile phones are extremely distracting for children and the devices interrupt their concentration and their ability to think.”

There is also a strong belief that mobile phones in schools can act as a “breeding groundbreeding groundbreeding ground” for cyber‑bullying through the inappropriateinappropriateinappropriate use of social media sites and online videos. It is far too easy today for bullies to attack other students while hiding behind a phone.

What is more, according to a recent study by the London School of Economics, banning phones had the effect of giving pupils the equivalentequivalentequivalent of an additionaladditionaladditional hour a week in school or an extra week's education over the course of an academic year. Other researchersresearchers [researcher]researchers looked at schools in four English cities that had banned phones and found test scores increased by more than 6%.

Mobile phones are not just having an effect inside but also outside the classroom as the use of them distracts pupils from healthy exercise and good old‑fashionedold‑fashionedold‑fashioned play. During breaks and lunch times, it is common to find many students huddledhuddled [huddle]huddled together staring blanklyblanklyblankly into their screens. In France, there is now a law to prevent children from using their phones inside the grounds, and the UK would like to follow suitfollow suitfollow suit.

While schools are looking for solutions to the excessive use of phones by young people, it seems that there is no escape from them and the place for them in the modern education system should be found.

1 Źródło: Dorota Giżyńska, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 2
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Read the text and choose the correct answer. 1. The author describes mobile phones as an umbilical cord. What does she mean by that?
a) Mobile phones are distracting for pupils.
b) Students are addicted to their phones.
c) Pupils are very good at using them.

2. According to Gavin Williamson, the biggest threat that mobile phones pose is that
a) they distract students from learning.
b) they cause bad behaviour.
c) they can lead to psychological problems.

3. What does the author mean by “breeding ground”?
a) a place where negative behaviours develop.
b) pupils get bored.
c) students find it difficult to think during lessons.

4. Studies show that banning mobiles has led to
a) increased test scores by less than 5%
b) better school results.
c) more free time for pupils.

5. Great Britain wants to
a) ban phones only inside the classroom.
b) let pupils use phones only during breaks.
c) introduce regulations similar to the ones in France.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 3
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Read the sentences and type in the missing word which has a similar meaning to the one in bold. Spelling correctness required.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4
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Read the sentences and type in the correct word which you created from the word in capitals. Spelling correctness required.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

additional
additional

/ əˈdɪʃn̩əl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dodatkowy/dodatkowa (more than was first mentioned or is usual)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
banned
banned

/ bænd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakazany/zakazana (officially forbidden)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
blankly
blankly

/ ˈblæŋkli /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

obojętnie, beznamiętnie (without expression or understanding)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
breeding ground
breeding ground

/ ˈbriːdɪŋ ɡraʊnd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pożywka (an area where birds, fish, or other animals habitually breed)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
call a spade a spade (idiom)
call a spade a spade (idiom)

/ kɔːl ə speɪd ə speɪd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nazywać rzeczy po imieniu (idiom) (to say exactly what you think without trying to hide your opinion)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
call it a day (idiom)
call it a day (idiom)

/ kɔːl ˈɪt ə ˈdeɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakończyć pracę na dzisiaj (to decide or agree to stop doing something)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
call sb names (idiom)
call sb names (idiom)

/ kɔːl ˈsʌmbədi ˈneɪmz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

obrzucać wyzwiskami (to use offensive words about somebody)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
call sb’s bluff (idiom)
call sb’s bluff (idiom)

/ kɔːl ˈsəmˌbɑːdi blʌf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zmusić kogoś do pokazania kart (idiom), zmusić kogoś do powiedzenia prawdy (to tell somebody to do what they are threatening to do, because you believe that they will not be cruel or brave enough to do it)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
call the shots (idiom)
call the shots (idiom)

/ kɔːl ðə ʃɒts /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wydawać rozkazy, dyktować warunki (to be the person who controls a situation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
competent
competent

/ ˈkɒmpɪtənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kompetentny/kompetentna (having enough skill or knowledge to do something well or to the necessary standard)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
distraction
distraction

/ dɪˈstrækʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozproszenie uwagi (a thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking about)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
driving many teachers to [drive sb to)
driving many teachers to [drive sb to)

/ ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌmeni ˈtiːtʃəz tuː / / ˈdraɪv ˈsʌmbədi tu: /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

doprowadzając nauczycieli/nauczycielki do [doprowadzić kogoś do] (to motivate, compel, or impel one to do something)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
equivalent
equivalent

/ ɪˈkwɪvələnt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

równoznaczny/równoznaczna, taki sam/taka sama (a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, meaning or purpose to something else)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
essential
essential

/ ɪˈsenʃl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niezbędny/niezbędna (completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
follow suit
follow suit

/ ˌfɒləʊ suːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

naśladować (to conform to another’s actions)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
foster
foster

/ ˈfɒstə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wspierać, rozwijać (to encourage something to develop)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
huddled [huddle]
huddled [huddle]

/ ˈhʌdl̩d / / ˈhʌdl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zgromadzeni/zgromadzone [gromadzić się] (to gather closely together, usually because of cold or fear)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
in favour of
in favour of

/ ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

na korzyść czegoś (supporting or agreeing with sth/sb)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
inappropriate
inappropriate

/ ˌɪnəˈprəʊprɪət /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niestosowny/niestosowna (not suitable or appropriate in a particular situation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
misused
misused

/ ˌmɪsˈjuːzd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

użytkowany/użytkowana niezgodnie z przeznaczeniem (used in a wrong way)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
old‑fashioned
old‑fashioned

/ əʊl ˈfæʃn̩d /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

staromodny/staromodna (not modern; no longer fashionable)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
overused
overused

/ ˌəʊvəˈjuːzd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nadużywany/nadużywana (used too often)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
pinging [ping]
pinging [ping]

/ ˈpɪŋɪŋ / / pɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wysyłający/wysyłająca wiadomość [wysłać wiadomość] (to send an email or a text message to somebody)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
put an end to
put an end to

/ ˈpʊt ən end tuː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

położyć czemuś kres (to finish something)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
researchers [researcher]
researchers [researcher]

/ rɪˈsɜːtʃəz / / rɪˈsɜːtʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

badacze/badaczki [badacz/badaczka] (a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
rife
rife

/ raɪf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

powszechny/powszechna (szczególnie coś nieprzyjemnego) (full of something bad or unpleasant)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
umbilical cord
umbilical cord

/ ʌmˈbɪlɪkl̩ kɔːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pępowina (a long piece of tissue that connects a baby to its mother before it is born and is cut at the moment of birth)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
well‑being
well‑being

/ wel ˈbiːɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dobrostan (general health and happiness)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.