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When different cultures’ paths cross, confusing, strange, irritating, embarrassing or amusing situations are inevitable. If you pay a short visit to an overseas country, such a situation will probably turn into anecdotes you will tell your friends upon your arrival back home. If you decide to spend more time in a foreign country, you will probably have to find a way to embrace some of these novelties.

Kiedy przecinają się ścieżki różnych kultur, wtedy dezorientujące, czasem irytujące lub zabawne sytuacje są nieuniknione. Jeśli jedziesz do obcego kraju na krótko, takie wydarzenia po prostu znajdą się w twoim repertuarze anegdot, które opowiesz znajomym po powrocie do domu. Jednak jeśli przebywasz za granicą dłużej, znalezienie sposobu na dostosowanie się do zasad panujących w danej kulturze będzie koniecznością.

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Culture shock — what’s your story?
Szok kulturowy – jaka jest twoja historia?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.freepik.com [dostęp 30.03.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1

Contact with a different culture results in many surprises. How many synonyms of the word SURPRISED do you know in English? Pick all the synonyms.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 1
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Contact with a different culture results in many surprises. How many synonyms of the word SURPRISED do you know in English? Mark them green. taken aback aghast spooked astonished flabbergasted bewildered shivery repelled shocked fastidious amazed astounded startled
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Study the text and do the exercises below.

How Bumpy Culture Shock Is?
Anna Posyniak-Dutka How Bumpy Culture Shock Is?

Cultures differ from one another in terms of language, traditions, lifestyles and mindsetsmindsets [mindset]mindsets of people being their members. When people who grew up in radically dissimilardissimilardissimilar environments come into contact with each other, they often experience discomfortexperience discomfortexperience discomfort resulting from those differences. Major clashesclashes [clash]clashes are often referred to as culture shock. The smaller ones are dubbed culture bumpsculture bumps [culture bump]culture bumps. Read four accounts ofaccounts of somebody [account of somebody]accounts of people who experienced culture shock or bumps.

A)   Being a Vietnamese exchange student in Germany, I had to get used to quite a few things which appeared really weird to me at first. Germans are much more direct than people where I come from. Unless you are absolutely sure that the person you are talking to is younger than you, addressing anyone with their first name is considered to be extremely disrespectfuldisrespectfuldisrespectful in Vietnam. For that reason, I had a hard time accepting the fact that my host parents proposed to be on first name termsbe on first name terms withbe on first name terms with me from the very beginning. The second thing is greetings. In Vietnam, we like to keep our distance and we usually just smile and say hello. Meeting people here in Germany still confuses me a wee bita wee bita wee bit as I never know if I should restrict myself to a handshake or maybe give someone a hug. And if it’s a hug, should it be a tight one or rather unimposingunimposingunimposing and awkward. I still don’t know…

B)   I come from Denmark and I’ve been living in Manchester for almost 2 years now. The first thing that hit me when I arrived here is that there is no such thing as too much tea. Drinking tea is more than a sacred ritual here. What’s more, never ever admit that you prefer coffee to tea as you risk being labelled as a misfit. I also had to learn that if you want your tea black, that is without milk, you have to specify it in advance, as the tea with milk is the default versiondefault versiondefault version around here. Also, people will keep asking you how you are, but don’t be lured intobe lured intobe lured into believing that they really want to find out about all your problems. I made this mistake many times before I realised that all you’re expected to say is “I’m alright”.

C)   American and Japanese cultures are really far away from each other, so no wonder my process of adaptation was quite long and bumpybumpybumpy. Now, after almost 9 years of living here, I feel more at ease withfeel more at ease withfeel more at ease with local customs. But let’s start from the beginning. The thing which I still find hard to embraceembrace (verb)embrace is the sheer number of people. Japan is a small and very densely populateddensely populateddensely populated country. The rush hour commutecommute (noun)commute by underground or bus is back to back with a crowd of people. Especially for a person who grew up in a boundlessboundlessboundless place, giving up your personal spacepersonal spacepersonal space might be a challenge.

D)   I came to Poland from Zimbabwe to study fashion. Although I tried to acquire some knowledgeacquire some knowledgeacquire some knowledge about this country before moving here, it didn’t occur to me to check the circadian rhythm of life in Poland. I was quite taken abacktaken abacktaken aback by discrepanciesdiscrepancies [discrepancy]discrepancies resulting from the geographical location of our countries. I arrived in Poland in winter and I was shocked to see how early the sun sets at that time of the year. We associate the sunset with the end of the day where I come from, so it took me a while to get my head aroundget my head around [get one’s head around] (idiom)get my head around the fact that although it seems like the middle of the night, I can still get lots of things done, such as go to the bank or to the doctor’s.

1 Źródło: Anna Posyniak-Dutka, dostępny w internecie: My culture shock in Germany as a Vietnamese, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKDrkq4br8g [dostęp 20.03.2022], My UK Culture Shock Experience, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcY1isvGnbU [dostęp 20.03.2022], Japan Culture Shock: My Top 5 Shocks Living in Japan, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPu_h0l4MZo [dostęp 20.03.2022], 10 Things That Shocked Me In Poland | Culture shock in Poland | Living In Lublin Poland, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jCZubL1gsQ [dostęp 20.03.2022], Five Stages of Acculturation, https://deltadiscovery.com/five-stages-of-acculturation/ [dostęp 20.03.2022], licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise 2
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Study the text and decide in which section you can find information regarding the situations below.

Which person:
  1. did some research about the new country before arriving there? Tu uzupełnij
  2. found it difficult to overcome reluctance to use people’s first names? Tu uzupełnij
  3. misinterpreted certain questions? Tu uzupełnij
  4. was astounded to notice how daily dealings are independent of the rhythm of nature? Tu uzupełnij
  5. doesn’t like using public transport? Tu uzupełnij
  6. still doesn’t know how to behave in certain social situations? Tu uzupełnij
  7. took almost a decade to adapt to the new culture? Tu uzupełnij
  8. was astonished at how important a certain drink is? Tu uzupełnij
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise 3
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Study the sentences below. Choose the option which best paraphrases the underlined part of the sentence.
  1. When people from radically different cultures meet, they often experience discomfort as a result of these differences.
    • #groupStarta) come across inconveniences
    • b) feel uneasy
    • c) encounter obstacles #groupEnd
  2. Addressing anyone with their first name is considered to be extremely disrespectful in Vietnam.
    • #groupStarta) ordinary
    • b) uncivilised
    • c) insolent #groupEnd
  3. The tea with milk is the default version in England.
    • #groupStarta) the automatically prepared option
    • b) the most common beverage
    • c) the tastiest version of tea #groupEnd
  4. No wonder my process of adaptation was quite long and bumpy.
    • #groupStarta) draggy and painful
    • b) lengthy and full of ups and downs
    • c) prolonged and eventful #groupEnd
  5. Now, after almost 9 years of living here, I feel more at ease with local customs.
    • #groupStarta) peaceful about
    • b) indifferent about
    • c) comfortable about #groupEnd
  6. It took me a while to get my head around the fact that I can still get lots of things done.
    • #groupStarta) understand and accept
    • b) turn my back on
    • c) become familiar with
#groupEnd
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
3
Exercise 4

Answer the questions in 4–5 sentences. If you have a story to tell in point 3, it can be longer.

  1. Why do you think people experience culture shocks and culture bumps?

  2. Can culture shock be avoided? Why? Why not? If yes, how?

  3. Have you ever experienced culture shock or a culture bump? What happened?

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

accounts of somebody [account of somebody]
accounts of somebody [account of somebody]

/ əˈkaʊnts əv ˈsʌmbədi / / əˈkaʊnt əv ˈsʌmbədi /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

relacje kogoś [relacja kogoś] (a written or spoken report about something that has happened to somebody)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
a wee bit
a wee bit

/ ə ˈwi: bɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

troszeczkę, trochę (a little bit)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
accounts [account]
accounts [account]

/ əˈkaʊnts / / əˈkaʊnt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

relacje, sprawozdania [relacja, sprawozdanie] (a written or spoken report about something that has happened)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
acquire some knowledge
acquire some knowledge

/ əˈkwaɪə səm ˈnɒlɪdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zdobyć wiedzę (to get new knowledge or a new skill by learning it)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
be lured into
be lured into

/ bi lʊəd ˈɪntə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dać się zwabić (to be persuaded to do something through false or exaggerated promises)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
be on first name terms with
be on first name terms with

/ bi ˈɒn ˈfɜ:st neɪm tɜːmz wɪð /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

być z kimś na ty (having a close personal relationship where each person addresses the other by their first name)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
boundless
boundless

/ ˈbaʊndlɪs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bezkresny/bezkresna (without a limit or end)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
bumpy
bumpy

/ ˈbʌmpi /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wyboisty/wyboista (involving both failures and successes)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
clashes [clash]
clashes [clash]

/ ˈklæʃɪz / / klæʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sprzeczności [sprzeczność] (a situation in which two people or things are very different from each other so that they cannot exist together or work together)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
commute (noun)
commute (noun)

/ kəˈmjuːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

codzienny dojazd do pracy lub szkoły (the trip to and from work every day)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
culture bumps [culture bump]
culture bumps [culture bump]

/ ˈkʌltʃə bʌmps / / ˈkʌltʃə bʌmp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nieporozumienia kulturowe [nieporozumienie kulturowe] (a phenomenon that occurs when an individual has expectations about another person's behaviour within a particular situation, but encounters a different behaviour in that situation when interacting with an individual from a different culture)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
default version
default version

/ dɪˈfɔːlt ˈvɜːʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

(termin techniczny) wersja domyślna (something that is usual or standard)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
densely populated
densely populated

/ ˈdensli ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

gęsto zaludniony/zaludniona (about an area: where a lot of people live)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
discrepancies [discrepancy]
discrepancies [discrepancy]

/ dɪˈskrepənsɪz / / dɪˈskrepənsi /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozbieżności [rozbieżność] (a difference)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
disrespectful
disrespectful

/ ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfəl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niegrzeczny/niegrzeczna (rude and discourteous)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dissimilar
dissimilar

/ dɪˈsɪmɪlə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

odmienny/odmienna (different)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
embrace (verb)
embrace (verb)

/ ɪmˈbreɪs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zaakceptować (to completely accept something such as a new belief, idea, or way of life)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
experience discomfort
experience discomfort

/ ɪkˈspɪərɪəns dɪsˈkʌmfət /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

doświadczają dyskomfortu [doświadczyć dyskomfortu] (to feel uncomfortable)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
feel more at ease with
feel more at ease with

/ fiːl mɔːr ət iːz wɪð /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

czuć się bardziej swobodnie z (to feel more relaxed or comfortable with)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
get my head around [get one’s head around] (idiom)
get my head around [get one’s head around] (idiom)

/ ˈget maɪ hed əˈraʊnd / / ˈget wʌnz hed ˈɑːəʊ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zrozumieć [rozumieć] (to understand; fathom; solve)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
mindsets [mindset]
mindsets [mindset]

/ ˈmaɪndsets / / ˈmaɪndset /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sposoby myślenia [sposób myślenia, nastawienie] (mental attitude, a way of thinking about things)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
misfit
misfit

/ ˈmɪsfɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

odmieniec (a person with strange habits)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
personal space
personal space

/ ˈpɜːsənl̩ speɪs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przestrzeń osobista (the physical space closely surrounding a person, which can lead to discomfort, anger or anxiety if invaded by someone else)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
taken aback
taken aback

/ ˈteɪkən əˈbæk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zaskoczony/zaskoczona (surprised, shocked)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
unimposing
unimposing

/ ˌʌnɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

skromny/skromna, nienachalny/nienachalna (not very impressive)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.