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Study the sports hall in the picture. It seems to be long and well‑lit with huge circles drawn on the floor. Do you know what they are for? Do you know what equipment curling players use? Have you ever seen a curling match? Does it seem difficult to you? In this part of the material you are going to find out how many players make a team and what the rules of curling are.

Przyjrzyj się pokazanej na zdjęciu hali sportowej. Jest długa, dobrze oświetlona, a na podłodze namalowane są duże okręgi. Czy wiesz, do czego służą zaznaczone pola? Jakiego sprzętu używają zawodnicy uprawiający curling? Czy widziałeś/widziałaś kiedyś mecz tej dyscypliny? Czy sport ten wydaje ci się trudny? W tej części materiału dowiesz się, z ilu członków składa się drużyna curlingowa i jakie są zasady tego sportu.

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Let the game start!
Rozpocznijmy grę!
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 3.08.2022], domena publiczna.
1
Exercise 1

Drag the names of sport equipment/accessories related to curling and match them with their translation.

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gripper shoes Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. kamienie do curlingu , 2. tafla lodu do gry w curling , 3. buty do gry w curling, 4. szczotka do gry w curling curling sheet Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. kamienie do curlingu , 2. tafla lodu do gry w curling , 3. buty do gry w curling, 4. szczotka do gry w curling curling stones Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. kamienie do curlingu , 2. tafla lodu do gry w curling , 3. buty do gry w curling, 4. szczotka do gry w curling curling broom Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. kamienie do curlingu , 2. tafla lodu do gry w curling , 3. buty do gry w curling, 4. szczotka do gry w curling
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
Exercise 1

Match the names of sport equipment/accessories related to curling with the correct pictures.

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Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.publicdomanpictures.net [dostęp 3.08.2022], www.pixabay.com [dostęp 3.08.2022], www.wikimedia.com [dostęp 3.08.2022], domena publiczna.

Study the text about curling and do the exercises below.

Anna Faszcza

Curly Curling?

There is something to be explained about curling, the sport of skill and great tradition. Here are 5 people describing this Olympic discipline.

Tom, 17, curling amateur

I’ve been playing curling for four years now and I love it! The game involves sliding downsliding down [slide down]sliding down a stone on the frozen curling sheetcurling sheetcurling sheet towards a bullseyebullseyebullseye while two other players armed with brooms (brushes)armed with brooms/brushes [armed with a broom/brush]armed with brooms (brushes) energetically sweep the ice. That really looks a bit funny. The thing that I treasure most is the code of honourcode of honourcode of honour, which each participant should take seriously. Some people call it the spirit of curling. The point of it is to treat the opponent in a friendly waytreat the opponents in a friendly waytreat the opponent in a friendly way. That way we competecompetecompete in a warm atmosphere with no negative pressurewith no negative pressurewith no negative pressure. If we win the game, we take the rivals out to spend some time together. Players cannot disturb the opponents and should report their own faultsreport their own faults [report one’s own fault]report their own faults! A devoted curler would rather lose than cheat!

Anna, 19, fan of curling

Do you know that this sport was originally played on frozen ponds and lochs in 16th century Scotland? Actually, the first recorded match took place around 1541 with a challenge between a monk and a relative. The popularity of this sport spread quickly to North America. The first Canadian curling club opened in Montreal in 1807, and the first American one in 1828. Nowadays people all over the world seem to enjoy this game. I found it truly mesmerisingmesmerising [mesmerise]mesmerising to watch a sliding stonea sliding stone/rocka sliding stone (rocka sliding stone/rockrock is another name for it).

Patricia, 27, coach

Curling is often wrongly regarded as a difficult game and many people say that it’s hard to understand its rules. Actually, the rules are not as complicated as they may seem. Curling is played on a frozen rectangular sheet. There are four concentric circlesconcentric circlesconcentric circles, called the househousehouse. The house is the scoring areascoring areascoring area. There are two teams, each of which consists of four players. They are given 8 stones to slide. The team with the most stones to the curling bullseye, the buttonbuttonbutton, is given points. The closer the button, the more points the team is awarded. After all 16 stones are thrown, the points are summarised. The match consists of 10 endsends [end] (noun)ends. In each end, the four players on both teams take it in turns to throw stones. The leadlead (noun)lead throws first, next the secondsecond (noun)second, then the thirdthird (vice‑skip) (noun)third, called vice‑skipthird (vice‑skip) (noun)vice‑skip and then finally, the skipskip (noun)skip. If no stones remain in the house after an end, no points are awarded. The team with the most points after 10 ends wins the match.

Julia, 22, professional curling player

Curling is about simplicity. There are four players in the team, each has a different role. I play as the skip, who is believed to be the most important player on the team. I do not not only throw the last stone in an end, which often determines the scoring, but I also direct the overall strategy. By the way, all players are sweepers! When a curlercurlercurler releases the stone, the teammates start sweeping the ice in front of it energetically. That looks easy but in fact it requires a lot of effort! Sweepingsweeping [sweep]Sweeping is a very important part of the game. It warms the ice and reduces frictionreduces friction [reduce friction]reduces friction, which allows the stone to slide farther and straighter.

Sam, 28, parent

Both of my kids have been attending curling lessons for a couple of years now, and I believe that it gives them more than physical activity. I only bought them brushes and gripper shoesgripper shoes [gripper shoe]gripper shoes. Curling develops concentration and staminadevelops concentration and stamina [develop concentration and stamina]develops concentration and stamina. You need to keep certain body positions for a while to make sure the stone slides steadily and directly to the house. What’s more, all muscles work, involving hands and legs. It is said that curling is like playing chess, you need to have a strategy to score the points and win. Logical thinking is in great demand.

1 Źródło: Anna Faszcza, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2
Based on the information from the text, choose the correct answer. 1. This person explains that the team members play a dual role during the match.
A. Sam
B. Julia
C. Tom

2. This person mentions that curling requires reasoning.
A. Patricia
B. Anna
C. Sam

3. This person explains what the well–respected set of rules of the game is.
A. Tom
B. Sam
C. Julia

4. This person explains physical laws in curling.
A. Sam
B. Tom
C. Julia

5. This person rejects the commonly held view of the game.
A. Particia
B. Anna
C. Julia

6. This person names what part of curling is hypnotising to him/her.
A. Patricia
B. Anna
C. Tom
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 3
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Drag the words related to curling to complete the sentences.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4

Based on the knowledge from the text, answer the questions below.

  1. Why is the code of honour exceptional to curling? Write 2‑3 sentences

  2. Describe two advantages of doing curling. Write 5‑6 sentences.

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

a sliding stone/rock
a sliding stone/rock

/ ə ˈslaɪdɪŋ stəʊn / / rɒk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przesuwający się kamieńy curlingowy (a moving stone/rock on ice)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
armed with brooms/brushes [armed with a broom/brush]
armed with brooms/brushes [armed with a broom/brush]

/ ɑːmd wɪð bruːmz / / ˈbrʌʃɪz / / ɑːmd wɪð ə bruːm / / brʌʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

uzbrojeni/uzbrojone w szczotki do curlingu [uzbrojony/uzbrojona w szczotkę do curlingu] (equipped with a broom/brush while sweeping to make the stone move farther)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
bullseye
bullseye

/ ˈbuːlzaɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

środek koła/tarczy (the centre of the house (the target of the stone); the area where the points can be scored)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
button
button

/ ˈbʌtn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

inna nazwa dla bullseye, środek koła (the centre of the house (the target of the stone); the area where the points can be scored)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
code of honour
code of honour

/ kəʊd əv ˈɒnə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kodeks honorowy (philosophical creed known as the spirit of curling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
compete
compete

/ kəmˈpiːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rywalizować (to take part in a contest)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
concentric circles
concentric circles

/ kənˈsentrɪk ˈsɜːkl̩z /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

koncentryczne koła (circles that create the sheet of ice to play curling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
curler
curler

/ ˈkɜːlə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zawodnik/zawodniczka curlingu (a player of curling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
curling sheet
curling sheet

/ ˈkɜ:lɪŋ ʃiːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tafla lodu do gry w curling (an area where curling is played)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
develops concentration and stamina [develop concentration and stamina]
develops concentration and stamina [develop concentration and stamina]

/ dɪˈveləps ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃn̩ ənd ˈstæmɪnə / / dɪˈveləp ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃn̩ ənd ˈstæmɪnə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozwija koncentrację i wytrzymałość [rozwijać koncentrację i wytrzymałość] (to grow focus and physical effort)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
ends [end] (noun)
ends [end] (noun)

/ endz / / end /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tu: rundy [runda] (a round in curling that lasts about 15 minutes)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
gripper shoes [gripper shoe]
gripper shoes [gripper shoe]

/ ˈgrɪpər ʃuːz / / ˈgrɪpər ʃuː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

buty do gry w curling (special shoes for playing curling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
house
house

/ ˈhaʊs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tu: cel, do którego kierowany jest kamień (the target of a stone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lead (noun)
lead (noun)

/ liːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zawodnik otwierający/zawodniczka otwierająca (a player who throws the stone as the first one)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
mesmerising [mesmerise]
mesmerising [mesmerise]

/ ˈmezməraɪzɪŋ / / ˈmezməraɪz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

hipnotyzujący/hipnotyzująca [hipnotyzować] (to hypnotise, to have someone's attention completely)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
reduces friction [reduce friction]
reduces friction [reduce friction]

/ rɪˈdjuːsɪz ˈfrɪkʃn̩ / / rɪˈdjuːs ˈfrɪkʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zmniejsza tarcie [zmniejszać tarcie] (to make the force that works against the object smaller)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
report their own faults [report one’s own fault]
report their own faults [report one’s own fault]

/ rɪˈpɔːt ðeər əʊn fɔːlts / / rɪˈpɔːt wʌnz əʊn fɔːlt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zgłaszać własne przewinienia [zgłaszać własne przewinienie] (to inform about your own mistakes)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
rock
rock

/ rɒk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tu: kamień curlingowy (a piece of natural mineral material for play curling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
scoring area
scoring area

/ ˈskɔːrɪŋ ˈeəriə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

obszar na tafli, który jest punktowany w przypadku, kiedy kamień się na nim zatrzyma (an area where points can be scored)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
sliding down [slide down]
sliding down [slide down]

/ ˈslaɪdɪŋ daʊn / / slaɪd daʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ślizganie [ślizgać] (to move smoothly on ice)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
sweeping [sweep]
sweeping [sweep]

/ ˈswiːpɪŋ / / swiːp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

szczotkowanie [szczotkować] (to use a broom to brush the ice in front of a moving stone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
second (noun)
second (noun)

/ ˈsekənd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

drugi zawodnik wypuszczający/druga zawodniczka wypuszczająca (the second player to throw the stone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
skip (noun)
skip (noun)

/ skɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kapitan drużyny (the leader of a team)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
third (vice‑skip) (noun)
third (vice‑skip) (noun)

/ ˈthetaɜːd / / ˌvaɪs skɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

trzeci zawodnik wypuszczający/trzecia zawodniczka wypuszczająca (the third player to throw the stone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
treat the opponents in a friendly way
treat the opponents in a friendly way

/ triːt ði əˈpəʊnənts ɪn ə ˈfrendli ˈweɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

traktować rywali/rywalki przyjaźnie (to treat the rivals in a friendly way)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
with no negative pressure
with no negative pressure

/ wɪð ˈnəʊ ˈneɡətɪv ˈpreʃə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bez negatywnego ciśnienia (wyrażenie potoczne) (with no negative influence)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.