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The pictures below show different forms of spending holidays. It is sometimes said that people go places in order to escape from everyday routine and duties and also to forget about their worries. Even if you can go for a very short period of time, it is beneficial to your mental and physical health. In this section you are going to read a text introducing a variety of holiday escapes.

Poniższe ilustracje przedstawiają różne sposoby spędzania wakacji czy urlopu. Wyjazdy mogą stanowić ucieczkę od codziennej rutyny i obowiązków, pozwalają też oderwać się od tego, co nas trapi. Nawet krótki czas spędzony poza domem jest korzystny dla zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego. W tej sekcji przeczytasz tekst o różnych sposobach na taki wakacyjny reset.

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Holiday escapes
Formy wypoczynku wakacyjnego
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.pexels.com [dostęp 11.03.2022], domena publiczna.
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Exercise 1
Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. A boat or ship that transports passengers, goods and vehicles from one place to another., 2. A short tube that swimmers use to breathe with their faces underwater., 3. A small lamp that is powered with batteries., 4. A separate section on the train that carries passengers., 5. A place where people wait for their train at the station., 6. A natural large hole in a mountain or under water.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Read the text about places you can go to get some rest. Then do the exercises below.

Holiday Destinations to Opt For
Anna Faszcza Holiday Destinations to Opt For

Everybody needs a well‑deservedwell‑deservedwell‑deserved rest once in a while, since it is vitalvitalvital for better mental and physical health. Not only does it improve our immune system and mood but also reduces stress. Needless to sayneedless to sayNeedless to say, it is essential to allow yourself to let your hair downlet your hair down [let one’s hair down] (idiom)let your hair down every now and again.

There are plenty of holiday offers to choose from. The only issue that must be taken into consideration is what kind of rest we truly need and can afford.

Short of money – not a big deal

Living a student life or being dependent ondependent ondependent on your family means you ought to control your expenses more carefully. That is why, a vast number of people take time out of their jobs or schools, grab comfortable hiking boots just to go backpackingbackpackingbackpacking around, and lodgelodge (verb)lodge in a simple cabincabincabin. This activity doesn’t involve spending much money but only requires strong legs and a strong back. Don’t forget to pack insect repellentinsect repellentinsect repellent, as in some wetlandswetlandswetlands nasty mosquitos, ticksticks [tick] (noun)ticks and other insects lurklurklurk in the bushes to attack the victim and suck their blood.
For those who are not keen on carrying their heavy bags all day long in nature, there is still an option to enjoy. For city lovers who live fast and busy lives on a tight budgeton a tight budgeton a tight budget, City Breakcity breakCity Break Last Minute offers might be basically it. A city break is affordable for everyone. It is common to come across brilliant deals available throughout the year, which include transportation (most preferably a plane), accommodation in the city centre and other benefits. This way, during a short trip (2–4 days) you are likely to visit monuments, galleries, museums or theatres the metropolis is famous for a few times a year. If you cannot travel abroad, you can successfully arrange your trip in your motherlandmotherlandmotherland. Even a two‑day city break spent in an inexpensive hostelhostelhostel might help you gain steamgain steamgain steam before taking on next challenges at work or school.

A fan of luxury?

If you are the type of person who prefers to stay away from bugs and city pollution, you might search travel agency offers to pick your dream destination and spend time in unique lodginglodginglodging.
According to the Centre For Responsible Travel’s Trends and Statistics report, around 21% of customers claim to be willing to pay more for an excursionexcursionexcursion that has a better environmental recordhas a better environmental record [have a better environmental record]has a better environmental record. For this reason, a holiday resortresortresort might be the answer to this demand. Among the top 10 Resorts Around the World, Nicaragua is in great demand as it boastsboasts [boast]boasts ecological lodges located on a hilltop outside the Masaya Volcano National Park. Others can be found in remoteremoteremote natural environments such as exotic islands, forests or mountains. Guests take advantage of a wide range of amenitiesamenities [amenity]amenities: infinity poolsinfinity pools [infinity pool]infinity pools, spas, cruisescruises [cruise]cruises, and more than anything: striking views.

Out of reach

While some holidaymakers expect to have everything organised and follow the itineraryitineraryitinerary accurately, others would rather take a weekend getawaygetawaygetaway in a deep forest to cut off from the world. For those who go campinggo campinggo camping quite often and get bored with the same places, there is a more extreme form of it: wild camping. Wild camping is against the law in some countries, so you’d better make sure where there are locations to pitch uppitch uppitch up safely and legally just to avoid being punished. It is obviously prohibited in national parks, but there is no general rule that clarifies if it is legal to enjoy nature in unenclosed landunenclosed landunenclosed land such as a landscape parklandscape parklandscape park. Sleeping in a tent under the stars in a place that belongs to the wild is definitely for adrenaline lovers. If you are a lucky campervancampervancampervan or caravancaravancaravan owner, you are likely to rush where your imagination carries you. All you need to do is to make sure the place you are heading offers parking spaces designed specifically for large vehicles to stop and park overnight. Although caravaningcaravaningcaravaning requires more time than travelling by plane, it provides a great deal of freedom.

No matter where you go, a good rest is a must. As Charles Horton Cooley once said: “To get away from one’s environment is, in a sense, to get away from one’s self and this is often the chief advantage of travel and change.”

1 Źródło: Anna Faszcza, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2
Which summary of the text would be the most suitable? Only one answer is correct. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. There is no necessity to be wealthy or choose faraway spots in order to enjoy your breaks., 2. You should be aware of the fact that each type of holiday has its pros and cons., 3. The wealthier you are, the more wonderful of a holiday you have.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3
Read the sentences and decide if they are true or false.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 4
Drag the correct words and phrases to fill in the gaps. 1. I love the countryside and always choose small villages that offer an 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge .
2. The travellers were quite unsatisfied with the trip that the travel agency organised, as they often changed the 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge and people didn’t know where they would go next.
3. People who are fond of wild camping are happy to 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge in a tent.
4. A 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge might not be suitable for fragile women or children, as it involves carrying your stuff all the time.
5. Tom has always wanted to buy a 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge in the woods, which would be equipped with very simple appliances.
6. One of the most enjoyable 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge is the Tower of London, which was a prison in the past.
7. Last year the teacher took his students on a trip and they enjoyed the 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge down the Narew River most.
8. We had a few days off, so we booked a 1. cabin, 2. excursions, 3. city break, 4. ecological getaway, 5. cruise, 6. itinerary, 7. backpacking holiday, 8. lodge in Barcelona to do some sightseeing.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 5

Look at the above text again. Answer the questions below.  Each answer should be three sentences long.

  1. Which piece of information was the most surprising to you? Why?

  2. Do you plan your holidays in advance or rather at the very last minute? Why?

  3. While choosing your holiday destination which factor do you consider and analyse most: money, facilities, weather? Why?

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    (Uzupełnij).
    Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

amenities [amenity]
amenities [amenity]

/ əˈmiːnətiz / / əˈmiːnəti /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

udogodnienia [udogodnienie] (things that make the place more attractive eg. a pool, gym etc.)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
backpacking
backpacking

/ ˈbækpækɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

podróżowanie z plecakiem (the activity of travelling around an area without spending much money, often on foot and carrying a backpack)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
boasts [boast]
boasts [boast]

/ bəʊsts / / bəʊst /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

szczyci się [szczycić się] (to have something good, often an attractive feature that other people admire)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cabin
cabin

/ ˈkæbɪn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

chata, drewniany domek (a small simple wooden house in the mountains or in a forest)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
campervan
campervan

/ ˈkampəvan /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kamper, pojazd z miejscem do spania i częścią sanitarną (a vehicle that provides both transport and sleeping accommodation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
caravan
caravan

/ ˈkærəvæn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przyczepa kempingowa (a vehicle equipped for living in, typically a trailer towed by a car and used when travelling for recreation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
caravaning
caravaning

/ ˈkarəˌvanɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

forma turystyki motorowej z przyczepą lub samochodem kempingowym (travelling in a caravan)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
city break
city break

/ ˈsɪti breɪk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

krótki, kilkudniowy wyjazd do innego miasta w celu poznania jego atrakcji (a short holiday spent in the city to see its most popular attractions)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cruises [cruise]
cruises [cruise]

/ ˈkruːzɪz / / kruːz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rejsy [rejs, podróż statkiem lub samolotem] (a trip on a ship for pleasure, especially one that involves visiting a series of places)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dependent on
dependent on

/ dɪˈpendənt ɒn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zależny od (determined by conditions or circumstances that follow)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
excursion
excursion

/ ɪkˈskɜːʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wycieczka (a short journey or trip usually in a group)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
gain steam
gain steam

/ ɡeɪn stiːm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nabrać sił (to increase in strength, force, or energy)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
getaway
getaway

/ ˈɡetəˌweɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

krótki urlop (a short holiday somewhere)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
go camping
go camping

/ ˈɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

jechać pod namiot (to go to stay in a tent, usually in the countryside)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
has a better environmental record [have a better environmental record]
has a better environmental record [have a better environmental record]

/ ˈhæz ə ˈbetər ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentl̩ rɪˈkɔːd / / həv ə ˈbetər ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentl̩ rɪˈkɔːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

jest bardziej przyjazny środowisku [być bardziej przyjaznym środowisku] (be more environmentally friendly)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
hostel
hostel

/ ˈhɒstl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

hostel (tanie zakwaterowanie, często w pokojach wieloosobowych) (inexpensive lodging, usually in shared rooms)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
infinity pools [infinity pool]
infinity pools [infinity pool]

/ ɪnˈfɪnɪti puːlz / / ɪnˈfɪnɪti puːl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

baseny bez krawędzi [basen bez krawędzi] (a pool (typically a swimming pool) with an edge over which water flows to give the appearance of the water extending to the horizon)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
insect repellent
insect repellent

/ ˈɪnsekt rɪˈpelənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

środek odstraszający owady (a substance applied to skin or clothing which deters or repels insects)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
itinerary
itinerary

/ aɪˈtɪnərəri /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

plan podróży z harmonogramem wydarzeń (a plan for a journey)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
landscape park
landscape park

/ ˈlændskeɪp pɑːk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

park krajobrazowy (a protected area in some European countries)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
let your hair down [let one’s hair down] (idiom)
let your hair down [let one’s hair down] (idiom)

/ ˈlet jə heə daʊn / / ˈlet wʌnz heə daʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozluźnić się, zrelaksować (to relax and enjoy oneself)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lodge (noun)
lodge (noun)

/ lɒdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

domek letniskowy (a small house in the countryside)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lodge (verb)
lodge (verb)

/ lɒdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakwaterować się (to get accommodated)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lodging
lodging

/ ˈlɒdʒɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakwaterowanie, kwatera (a place that you pay to live in temporarily, for example when you are visiting an area)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lurk
lurk

/ lɜːk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

czaić się (to wait, sometimes hiding, in order to frighten, annoy, or attack someone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
motherland
motherland

/ ˈmʌðəlænd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ojczyzna (the country where you were born and for which you feel loyalty or love)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
needless to say
needless to say

/ ˈniːdləs tu ˈseɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nie trzeba dodawać, że… (of course)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
on a tight budget
on a tight budget

/ ˈɒn ə ˈtaɪt ˈbʌdʒət /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

mając niewiele pieniędzy do wydania (with little money to spend)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
pitch up
pitch up

/ ˈpɪtʃ ʌp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozbić obóz, przyjechać, przybyć (to arrive in a place; here: pitch up a tent)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
remote
remote

/ rɪˈməʊt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

odległy (distant)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
resort
resort

/ rɪˈzɔːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

komercyjny ośrodek wczasowy (a place that many people go to for a vacation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
ticks [tick] (noun)
ticks [tick] (noun)

/ tɪks / / tɪk /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kleszcze [kleszcz] (an small creature that sucks blood)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
unenclosed land
unenclosed land

/ ˌʌnɪnˈkləʊzd lænd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nieogrodzony teren (land that has not been enclosed with a fence or wall)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
vital
vital

/ ˈvaɪtl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

niezbędny (essential, important)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
well‑deserved
well‑deserved

/ wel dɪˈzɜːvd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zasłużony (fully merited)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
wetlands
wetlands

/ ˈwetləndz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

mokradła (land that consists of swamps or marshes)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.