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The picture below shows a selection of popular food. At first sight, it looks like typical junk food: pizza, chips, and sauces. However, it is not so. These are healthier versions of it. In this section you are going to read a text introducing you to food which might be an alternative to unhealthy fast food. Before you read it, think: how much junk food do you eat weekly?

Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia wybór popularnych dań. Na pierwszy rzut oka wyglądają one jak typowe śmieciowe jedzenie: pizza, chipsy czy sosy. Jednak prawda jest inna – to są ich zdrowsze zamienniki. Tekst w tej sekcji materiału wprowadzi cię w świat produktów stanowiących alternatywę dla niezdrowych przekąsek. Zanim go przeczytasz, zastanów się: ile śmieciowego jedzenia spożywasz w ciągu tygodnia?

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Is it junk food?
Czy to jest śmieciowe jedzenie?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.
1
Exercise 1

Study the Polish words and choose their translations.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
R1PlYh2sWSevy
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
RjHgnDBuGYT4L
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 1

Look at the pictures and choose the correct answers.

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1. What kind of cereal can you see in the picture?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.
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2. The healthiest drink, presented in the picture, is
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.
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3. What is the name of the mixture in the picture?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.freepik.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.
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4. What can you see in the picture?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.
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5. Which type of burger can you see in the picture?
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 20.01.2022], domena publiczna.

Read the text and find out some facts about junk food and what you can eat instead.

Not So Fast… Food
Agnieszka Magoń Not So Fast… Food

Junk foodjunk foodJunk food is ubiquitousubiquitousubiquitous, and we can’t do much about it. It is practically everywhere: in shops, restaurants, cinemas, vending machinesvending machines [vending machine]vending machines, even in our lunchboxes. Generally, it is food which is high in calories, fat, and sugar, but lacks important nutrientsnutrients [nutrient]nutrients like fibrefibrefibre, vitamins, and minerals. Unfortunately, it is not only commonly available, but also convenientconvenientconvenient, and it usually looks very appealingappealingappealing. The problem with junk food is that it doesn’t make you feel full, so it is easy to end up overeating and, even worse, it tends to replace good food. When you eat snacks or cookies, you forget about fresh fruit and veggiesfresh fruit and veggiesfresh fruit and veggies.

Junk food usually falls into two categories: snack foodsnack foodsnack food and fast foodfast foodfast food. There is also a special category of junk food in disguisein disguisein disguise, that is food considered to be healthy, but when its nutritional value is checked more closely, it falls in the category of junk food. You will find breakfast cereals, breakfast bars, fruit and sports drinks here, or even gluten‑free products, all of which contain large amounts of sugar or high‑fructose corn syrup, and a lot of calories. Snack food includes crisps, chocolate bars,chocolate bars [chocolate bar]chocolate bars, snack cakes, biscuits, American cheeseAmerican cheeseAmerican cheese (which legally is not cheese, as it is processed and often contains less than 50% of real cheese), or doughnutsdoughnuts [doughnut]doughnuts, and is usually commercially prepared and packed. Fast food is readily available at restaurant chains all over the world in the form of burgersburgers [burger]burgers, chipschips [chip]chips, chicken nuggets, onion ringsonion rings [onion ring]onion rings, and soft drinkssoft drinks [soft drink]soft drinks. It is not only very unhealthy, but also highly addictivehighly addictivehighly addictive, and may lead to obsessive gorginggorging [gorge]gorging.

While we all know that healthy food is good for us, not that many people would pick a celery stick over a pack of fries. It seems that what’s most obviously bad for us, tastes so good, and what’s good for us is about as attractive as dog food. However, there is a way to combine both visual and health benefits, and still enjoy great taste. The trick is to find healthy alternatives to your favourite junk food that just taste as good. Here are some suggestions.

If you like to snack a lot, the good news is that there are healthy options that can satisfy your cravingscravings [craving]cravings and serve as nutritious additions to your diet. For example, try swappingswapping (for) [swap]swapping white or milk chocolate forswapping (for) [swap]for an organic dark version, which contains lots of micronutrients, fiber, and antioxidantsantioxidants [antioxidant]antioxidants. Instead of eating some cake, go for whole‑wheat crackerswhole‑wheat crackers [cracker]whole‑wheat crackers or banana bread, which taste just as good, but are also healthy, as they have fibre, zinc, potassium, and magnesium. Crisps are quite delicious, but they are also full of saturated fatsaturated fatsaturated fat and salt, so why don’t you replacereplace (with)replace them with fat‑free potato chipsfat‑free potato crisps [fat‑free potato crisp]fat‑free potato chips, home‑made popcorn, or vegetable crisps, which are made from vegetables such as kalekalekale, seaweedseaweedseaweed, or parsnipparsnipparsnip instead of potatoes. You can also choose dried fruitdried fruit dried fruit like apples, mangoes, and berries, which are sweet and rich in micronutrients, or eat frozen yogurt instead of ice cream, as it is high in protein and probiotics, so good for your digestive systemdigestive systemdigestive system.

There are also many healthier fast food alternatives. Although chips are among the most popular comfort foodscomfort foods [comfort food]comfort foods, we know that they are not good for us, so why not substitute them with something more healthy, like sweet potato wedgessweet potato wedges [wedge]sweet potato wedges? They contain plenty of beta‑carotene and vitamins, like B6, protecting you from heart attacks. Another popular fast food choice, burgers, also has a good alternative: a veggie burger or chicken burger, which contains only 220 calories. If you can’t imagine your life without pizza, you can still have it, but opt foropt foropt for a whole‑wheat version, topped with lots of veggies, or try making some homemade pita pockets, filled with spicy chicken and salad. For those of you who have savourysavourysavoury cravings and often eat instant noodlesinstant noodlesinstant noodles, miso soupmiso soup miso soup might be the best solution. This Japanese soup, based on fermented soybeans and grainsgrains [grain]grains, is not only tasty and low in calories, but is also a good source of fibre, protein, beneficial plant compoundsplant compounds [plant compound]plant compounds, minerals, and vitamins.

Is it possible to eat more healthily in our junk‑food‑filled world? Of course it is! And it can be fun!  All you need to do is make this first step and look for alternatives, and there are plenty of them out there.

1 Źródło: Agnieszka Magoń, dostępny w internecie: Katie Gladwell, 11 Deliciously Healthy Snacks to Replace Junk Food, https://www.dailyhealthybody.com/nutrition/healthy-snacks-alternatives-to-junk-food/ [dostęp 7.01.2021], Elaine Magee, Junk‑Food Facts, https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/junk-food-facts#1 [dostęp 7.01.2021], licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2
Read the text above and choose the correct answer.
  1. What is the consequence of junk food not satisfying your hunger?
    a) You don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables.
    b) You don’t like the look of other food.
    c) You eat too much.
    d) You don’t get enough nutrients.
  2. Why are breakfast cereals in the junk food category?
    a) Some of their content is unhealthy.
    b) They are not checked regularly.
    c) They disguise other food.
    d) They are gluten-free.
  3. Which product belongs to a different category than junk food?
    a) Fries
    b) American cheese
    c) Soda
    d) Chicken nuggets
  4. Why are the listed alternative snacks better than the junk food ones?
    a) They taste better.
    b) They contain fiber.
    c) They are homemade.
    d) They make you feel full and they have health benefits.
  5. Which alternative fast food option would be good for someone who prefers salty food?
    a) Sweet potato wedges
    b) Whole-wheat pizza
    c) Miso soup
    d) Veggie burger
  6. The main purpose of the text is
    a) to present facts about junk food.
    b) to compare junk food and its alternatives.
    c) to complain about junk food.
    d) to encourage the reader to try out healthier versions of junk food.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
1
Exercise 3

Put the names of food in the correct category.

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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3
Drag and drop the names of food below to the correct places in the table. Your answers for the “junk food” column should be put in alphabetical order.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 4
Read the text above. Then, type in the missing translations of the Polish words in brackets to complete the text below. The text introduces the reader to alternative, healthier versions of     1. Tu uzupełnij (śmieciowego jedzenia)     and proves that it is not impossible to eat food that not only looks and tastes great, but is also rich in     2. Tu uzupełnij (składniki odżywcze).     There are good options presented for both     3. Tu uzupełnij (przekąski)     and fast food. The text gives some basic information about unhealthy food, but also warns against food like cereals or sports drinks, which may seem innocent as they are regarded as healthy, but in fact they are sugary, highly caloric foods     4. Tu uzupełnij (w przebraniu).     All the suggested healthy options contain some microelements like minerals, vitamins, or     5. Tu uzupełnij (błonnik),     so they are really beneficial for our bodies. Everybody will find some alternative for their favourite     6. Tu uzupełnij (coś do zjedzenia dla poprawienia nastroju),     no matter whether they have sweet or salty     7. Tu uzupełnij (zachcianki).    
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 5

Answer the questions in 2–3 sentences.

  1. Why is it so difficult not to eat junk food?

  2. Which alternative snacks sound appealing to you and why?

  3. Which fast food alternative would you like to try and why?

  4. Would you be able to stop eating junk food for good? Why?/Why not?

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1. Why is it so difficult not to eat junk food? 2. Which alternative snacks sound appealing to you and why? 3. Which fast food alternative would you like to try and why? 4. Would you be able to stop eating junk food for good? Why?/Why not? (Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

American cheese
American cheese

/ əˈmerɪkən ˈtʃiːz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

amerykański ser (czasami zwany amerykańskim cheddarem)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
antioxidants [antioxidant]
antioxidants [antioxidant]

/ ˌæntiˈɑːksədənts / / ˌæntiˈɑːksədənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przeciwutleniacze [przeciwutleniacz]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
appealing
appealing

/ əˈpiːlɪŋ /

R1fYoDle6x9uV1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

atrakcyjny/atrakcyjna, pociągający/pociągająca

REjmximWlGIav1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
burgers [burger]
burgers [burger]

/ ˈbɝːɡərz / / ˈbɝːɡər /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

burgery [burger]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
chips [chip]
chips [chip]

/ ˈtʃɪps / / ˈtʃɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

frytki [frytka]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
chocolate bars [chocolate bar]
chocolate bars [chocolate bar]

/ ˌtʃɔːklət ˈbɑːrz / / ˌtʃɔːklət ˈbɑːr /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

batoniki czekoladowe [batonik czekoladowy]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
comfort foods [comfort food]
comfort foods [comfort food]

/ ˈkʌmfərt ˈfuːdz / / ˈkʌmfərt ˈfuːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

coś do zjedzenia dla polepszenia nastroju

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
convenient
convenient

/ kənˈviːnjənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dogodny/dogodna

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cravings [craving]
cravings [craving]

/ ˈkreɪvɪŋz / / ˈkreɪvɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zachcianki [zachcianka]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
digestive system
digestive system

/ daɪˈdʒestɪv ˈsɪstəm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

układ pokarmowy

R1RMi2Ouj9eOA1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
doughnuts [doughnut]
doughnuts [doughnut]

/ ˈdoʊnʌts / / ˈdoʊnʌt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pączki [pączek]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dried fruit
dried fruit

/ ˈdraɪd ˈfruːt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

suszone owoce [suszony owoc]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fast food
fast food

/ ˈfæst ˈfuːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

jedzenie typu fast food

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fat‑free potato crisps [fat‑free potato crisp]
fat‑free potato crisps [fat‑free potato crisp]

/ ˌfæt ˈfriː pəˈteɪˌtoʊ krɪsps / / ˌfæt ˈfriː pəˈteɪˌtoʊ krɪsp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

beztłuszczowe chipsy ziemniaczane [beztłuszczowy chips ziemniaczany]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fibre
fibre

/ ˈfaɪbər /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

błonnik

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fresh fruit and veggies
fresh fruit and veggies

/ ˈfreʃ ˈfru:t ənd ˈvedʒiz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

świeże owoce i warzywa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
gorging [gorge]
gorging [gorge]

/ ˈɡɔːdʒɪŋ / / ɡɔːdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

objadanie się [objadać się]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
grains [grain]
grains [grain]

/ ˈɡreɪnz / / ˈɡreɪn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ziarna [ziarno]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
highly addictive
highly addictive

/ ˈhaɪli əˈdɪktɪv /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

silnie uzależniający/uzależniająca

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
in disguise
in disguise

/ ɪn ˌdɪˈsɡaɪz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

w przebraniu

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
instant noodles
instant noodles

/ ˈɪnstənt ˈnuːdl̩z /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zupy w proszku, zupki chińskie

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
junk food
junk food

/ ˈdʒʌŋk ˈfuːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

śmieciowe jedzenie

R1YWRXi71tpov1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
kale
kale

/ ˈkeɪl /

R1EwmjfkAMmid1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

jarmuż

R1S13rbvgO59w1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
miso soup
miso soup

/ ˈmiːsəʊ ˈsuːp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tradycyjna japońska zupa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
nutrients [nutrient]
nutrients [nutrient]

/ ˈnuːtriənts / / ˈnuːtriənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

składniki odżywcze [składnik odżywczy]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
onion rings [onion ring]
onion rings [onion ring]

/ ˈʌnjən ˈrɪŋz / / ˈʌnjən ˈrɪŋ /

R16jLgq5evfBJ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

krążki cebulowe [krążek cebulowy]

RO5Fc0HRpLIHE1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
opt for
opt for

/ ˈɑːpt fɔːr /

RgaENHBAjdRav1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

zdecydować się na

RkURz7tA3exNJ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
parsnip
parsnip

/ ˈpæsnɪp /

R2gEsqvaVhp7z1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

pasternak

RsuMCi1KZY3Lg1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
plant compounds [plant compound]
plant compounds [plant compound]

/ plɑ:nt ˈkɑːmpaʊndz / / plɑ:nt ˈkɑːmpaʊnd /

R9QcjplvCytcE1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

związki roślinne [związek roślinny]

R1cvPSfd3iqE01
Nagranie dźwiękowe
porridge
porridge

/ ˈpɔːrədʒ /

RAsZCZI6Ng7s51
Nagranie dźwiękowe

owsianka

RVPQnWMpDO8Wx1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
replace (with)
replace (with)

/ ˌriˈpleɪs wɪtheta /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zastąpić (czymś)

RsbsB8vo3X4ji1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
saturated fat
saturated fat

/ ˈsætʃəˌretəd ˈfæt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tłuszcz nasycony

RnDoUPkOCDLK41
Nagranie dźwiękowe
savoury
savoury

/ ˈseɪvəri /

RTChCH1be4ZRp1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wytrawny/wytrawna, słonawy/słonawa (niesłodki/niesłodka)

RidpUMh31LLOv1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
seaweed
seaweed

/ ˈsiːˌwid /

R5vRUGIwD3N2N1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wodorosty

R1PrADWfnbCeZ1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
snack food
snack food

/ ˈsnæk ˈfuːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przekąski

R1IwbqnZwHC7S1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
soft drinks [soft drink]
soft drinks [soft drink]

/ sɒft ˈdrɪŋks / / sɒft ˈdrɪŋk /

R1WeWlcFcd9VL1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

napoje bezalkoholowe [napój bezalkoholowy]

RurrPuV3ktxrw1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
swapping (for) [swap]
swapping (for) [swap]

/ ˈswɑːpɪŋ fɔːr / / ˈswɑːp /

RJyHdTwLeLBKH1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wymienianie [wymieniać]

R1azRtvl0ri131
Nagranie dźwiękowe
sweet potato wedges [wedge]
sweet potato wedges [wedge]

/ ˈswi:t pəˈteɪˌtoʊ ˈwedʒəz / / ˈwedʒ /

R15JQrDmpJPz51
Nagranie dźwiękowe

ćwiartki batatów [ćwiartka, kawałek (czegoś do jedzenia)]

R12ib9UjYYF4o1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
ubiquitous
ubiquitous

/ juːˈbɪkwətəs /

RagzCJzW8gfr01
Nagranie dźwiękowe

wszechobecny/wszechobecna

R1NtjbNzTOJUW1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
vending machines [vending machine]
vending machines [vending machine]

/ ˈvendɪŋ mɪˈʃiːnz / / ˈvendɪŋ mɪˈʃiːn /

RqWcR0M5YUGT21
Nagranie dźwiękowe

automaty sprzedające jedzenie [automat sprzedający jedzenie]

R14wCObQ65chi1
Nagranie dźwiękowe
whole‑wheat crackers [cracker]
whole‑wheat crackers [cracker]

/ ˈhoʊl wiːt ˈkrækərz / / ˈkrækər /

RfuM7LTpGRTo01
Nagranie dźwiękowe

krakersy z mąki razowej [krakers]

R1BySsVzDFil31
Nagranie dźwiękowe
whole grain
whole grain

/ ˈhoʊl ˈɡreɪn /

Rd1PJCpu7Ld9x1
Nagranie dźwiękowe

pełnoziarnisty/pełnoziarnista, razowy/razowa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.