Przeczytaj
The picture below shows a young woman drinking water. It is not so obvious for everybody that water keeps us healthy. In this section you are going to read a text introducing you to healthy habits. Before you read it, think about your habits. Are they healthy or not?
Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia młodą kobietę pijącą wodę. Nie dla wszystkich jest oczywiste, że woda zapewnia nam zdrowie. W tej części przeczytasz tekst wprowadzający cię w tematykę zdrowych nawyków. Zanim go przeczytasz, zastanów się, jakie są twoje nawyki. Czy są one zdrowe, czy nie?

Read the text and do the exercises below.
HEALTHY MONDAYSHave you ever heard of Healthy Mondays? They are an international campaigninternational campaign whose aim is to build up good habitsgood habits in people, and help them rid themselves ofrid themselves of bad ones. It is a public health initiativepublic health initiative which supports people in creating weekly routinesweekly routines. These, in turnin turn, will make people live healthy lifestyleslive healthy lifestyles and improve their physical and mental wellbeingphysical and mental wellbeing.
Leading health organisations cooperate with hospitals, schools, and workplaces to create programmes which guide people from all walks of lifefrom all walks of life on how to organise their diets, plan their daily physical activities, and schedule a reasonablereasonable sleeping routinesleeping routine. All that to promote healthier lifestyles.
The Healthy Monday movement offers a few different programmes addressed to people who implement some healthy changes in their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, reduce hunger cravingsreduce hunger cravings, stop smoking, or regain your mental balanceregain your mental balance. One of the Healthy Monday programmes is likely to help you.
Let’s have a closer look at Meatless Mondays. This initiative has been created to help people reduce their red meat intakered meat intake. ConsumptionConsumption of this product has been linked to several medical conditionsmedical conditions so cutting down oncutting down on the amount of red meat you eat is definitely going to result in reducing the risk of becoming ill. Deciding not to eat meat one day a week is not a big sacrificesacrifice and it can save you from several serious diseases. The campaign websites will bring you together withbring you together with other people undertaking the same challengeundertaking the same challenge and provide recipes for some delicious vegetarian dishes.
Another programme is called Quit and Stay Quit Monday. It helps people quit smoking or reduce their tobacco intake by providing professional advice on how to start the process. One of the tips is to use nicotine patchesnicotine patches. However, this campaign is not only about smoking. It also promotes mindful eatingmindful eating as a technique to control hunger cravings. It teaches people to focus on their food more and enjoy it. For example, you should turn off all your electronics during a meal and always ask yourself if you’re still hungry before taking a second helpingsecond helping.
Move it Monday gives people practical ideas on how to implementimplement more physical activity into their busy schedules. No matter how old you are or what your level of ability is, consistent exerciseconsistent exercise has a beneficial impact onhas a beneficial impact on both your body and your psychic. It’s true that it is sometimes hard to find the energy or motivation for a workout, but with the support of this programme, it will be easier to include it in your Monday timetable. It’s definitely worth it as regular exercise improves blood flow and takes the strain off the heart reducing the risk of heart disease.
Whether you would like to shake off some bad habits or start afresh, joining one of the Healthy Monday programmes is definitely going to make it easier. Don’t wait any longer! There are thousands of other people trying to modify their nutritional choices or just looking for ways to relax on Mondays, and being part of a group will make your goal easier to achieve. Devoting just one day a week to it might bring an impact much bigger than you expect.
Źródło: Anna Posyniak‑Dutka, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
a) A list of healthy and unhealthy habits published every Monday.
b) An international company promoting lifestyle products.
c) A movement promoting healthy habits among all people.
2. Healthy Mondays are meant for
a) all people who like walking.
b) people from different levels of society.
c) people who are not very physically fit.
3. Which statement is NOT true about Healthy Mondays?
a) It helps people who cannot afford to buy food.
b) It supports people who want to change their lifestyles.
c) It offers a number of different initiatives.
4. If you decide to participate in the Meatless Monday programme,
a) you will not include red meat in your diet on Mondays.
b) you will cut meat into smaller pieces on Monday.
c) you will offer your portions of meat to other people on Mondays.
5. The Quit and Stay Quit Monday programme
a) is only for people addicted to nicotine who want to quit.
b) is only for people who can’t stop themselves from asking for seconds.
c) is for people who want to learn to control their intake of different products.
6. The Move it Monday programme
a) makes people busier.
b) teaches people how to find time for exercise.
c) helps people diagnose their heart problems.
7. By joining one of the Healthy Monday programmes,
a) you will find people with similar goals.
b) you will impact other people’s lives.
c) you will start eating fresher food.
- My colleague always helps me Tu uzupełnij my homework.
- Your mum is very busy. She should make you Tu uzupełnij the house for her this week.
- I will let my friend Tu uzupełnij my bike for the weekend.
- She got her husband Tu uzupełnij her a new dress.
- I’m going to have a hairdresser Tu uzupełnij my hair before the wedding.
- I’m going to have my house Tu uzupełnij white on the weekend.
- Has he got his mother Tu uzupełnij him to the cinema?
Słownik
/ blʌd fləʊ /
krążenie (blood circulation in a body)
/ brɪŋ ju təˈɡeðə wɪð / / brɪŋ təˈɡeðə /
połączy cię z [połączyć z] (connect)
/ kənˈsɪstənt ˈeksəsaɪz /
regularne ćwiczenie (workout done regularly)
/ kənˈsʌmpʃn̩ /
spożycie (the act of eating something)
/ kʌtɪŋ daʊn ɒn / / kʌt daʊn ɒn /
ograniczając [ograniczyć] (to reduce)
/ dɪˈvəʊtɪŋ / / dɪˈvəʊt /
poświęcając [poświęcić] (to decide to dedicate for example you time or energy to something)
/ frəm ɔ:l wɔːks əv ˈlaɪf /
ludzie ze wszystkich środowisk (people from different levels of society)
/ gʊd ˈhæbɪts / / gʊd ˈhæbɪt /
dobre przyzwyczajenie [dobre przyzwyczajenie] (something you do regularly and it’s good for you)
/ həv ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl̩ ɪmˈpækt ɒn / / ˈhæz əˌbenɪˈfɪʃl̩ ɪmˈpækt ɒn /
mieć dobroczynny wpływ na [ma pozytywny wpływ na] (positive effect on something or somebody)
/ ˈɪmplɪment ˈsʌmthetaɪŋ ˈɪntə ˈsʌmthetaɪŋ /
wprowadzić coś gdzieś (to introduce)
/ ɪn tɜːn /
z kolei (one after the other)
/ ˌɪntəˈnæʃn̩əl kæmˈpeɪn /
międzynarodowa kampania (an organised initiative involving participants from different countries)
/ ˈlɪv ˈhelthetai ˈlaɪfstaɪlz / / ˈlɪv ə ˈhelthetai ˈlaɪfstaɪl /
prowadzą zdrowy tryb życia [prowadzić zdrowy tryb życia] (to have healthy habits)
/ ˈmedɪkl̩ kənˈdɪʃn̩z / / ˈmedɪkl̩ kənˈdɪʃn̩ /
schorzenia [schorzenie] (a disease)
/ ˈmaɪndfəl ˈiːtɪŋ /
świadome jedzenie (a technique of eating when people concentrate of the food and the activity instead of being distructed by other things)
/ ˈnɪkətiːn ˈpætʃɪz / / ˈnɪkətiːn ˈpætʃ /
plastry nikotynowe [plaster nikotynowy] (a kind of plaster including nicotine used by people who want to quit smoking)
/ njuːˈtrɪʃn̩əl ˈtʃɔɪsɪz / / njuːˈtrɪʃn̩əl tʃɔɪs /
wybory żywieniowe [wybór żywieniowy] (decision connected with what kind of food to eat)
/ ˈfɪzɪkl̩ ənd ˈmentl̩ ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ /
fizyczny i psychiczny dobrostan (good condition of your mind and body)
/ ˌpʌblɪk heltheta ɪˈnɪʃətɪv /
inicjatywa zdrowia publicznego (a programme connected with health issues addressed to all people)
/ ˈriːznəbl̩ /
rozsądny/rozsądna (guided by sensible rules)
/ ˈred ˈmi:t ˈɪnteɪk /
spożycie czerwonego mięsa (the amount of beef and port one eats)
/ rɪˈdjuːs ˈhʌŋgə ˈkreɪvɪŋz / / rɪˈdjuːs ˈhʌŋgə ˈkreɪvɪŋ /
zredukować łaknienie (to limit or bring under control the amount of food one consumes)
/ rɪˈɡeɪn jə ˈmentl̩ ˈbæləns / / rɪˈɡeɪn wʌnz ˈmentl̩ ˈbæləns /
odzyskać swoją równowagę psychiczną [odzyskać równowagę psychiczną] (to feel mentally peaceful again)
/ rɪd ðəmˈselvz ɒv / / rɪd wʌnˈself ɒv /
pozbyć się czegoś [pozbyć się czegoś] (to cause someone or something to be free of an unpleasant or harmful thing or person)
/ ˈsækrɪfaɪs /
poświęcenie (an act of giving up something)
/ ˌsekənd ˈhelpɪŋ /
dokładka (a second portion of food, seconds)
/ ʃeɪk ɒf səm ˌbæd ˈhæbɪts / / ʃeɪk ɒf ə ˌbæd ˈhæbɪt /
zmienić złe nawyki [zmienić zły nawyk] (to change a bad routine)
/ ˈsli:pɪŋ ruːˈtiːn /
ustalony porządek spania (regular times of going to bed and waking up)
/ stɑːt əˈfreʃ /
zacząć od nowa (to start something from the beginning)
/ ˈteɪks ðə streɪn ɒf ðə hɑːt / / ˈteɪk ðə streɪn ɒf ˈsʌmthetaɪŋ /
odciąża serce [odciążyć coś] (to take away something heavy or difficult from something)
/ ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ ðə seɪm ˈtʃæləndʒ / / ˌʌndəˈteɪk ə ˈtʃæləndʒ /
podejmującymi te same wyzwania [podjąć wyzwanie] (to decide to do something difficult)
/ ˈwiːkli ruːˈtiːns / / ˈwiːkli ruːˈtiːn /
cotygodniowe rutyny [cotygodniowa rutyna] (an activity that you do every week)