Przeczytaj
Have you ever tried to save energy? Some people still don’t have an idea how important it is. What is more, they don’t know how simple saving energy can be. In this section, you will read about effortless and cheap ways to save energy at home. What can you do to save energy on your own?
Czy kiedykolwiek próbowałeś/próbowałaś oszczędzać energię? Są tacy, którzy wciąż nie zdają sobie sprawy, jak jest to ważne. Co więcej, ludzie nie wiedzą, jak proste jest oszczędzanie. W tej części przeczytasz o bardzo prostych i tanich sposobach oszczędzania energii w domu. Czy wiesz, co ty możesz zrobić, żeby oszczędzać energię bez niczyjej pomocy?

Drag the words to make famous slogans about saving energy.
Przeciągnij wyrazy, aby stworzyć popularne slogany o oszczędzaniu energii.
Read the text about ways to save energy at home and do the exercises.
Przeanalizuj tekst i wykonaj poniższe ćwiczenia.
How to Save Energy?Sometimes the simplest solutions are the best ones. They don’t have to be very priceypricey in order to be efficientefficient. If you still wonder how to save energy, check the solutions below and be eco‑friendlyeco‑friendly.
Turn off
If you don’t watch TV, switch it off. If you don’t use a computer, switch it off. It may be very obvious, however, many people keep forgetting about it. Moreover, you can try to do the same with water. If you brush your teeth or wash your hands with soap, turn the water off. Don’t wastewaste it!
Talking about electricityelectricity, it would be great to use green energygreen energy, for example, solar panelssolar panels on the roof. However, if you can’t do it, there is another way to save energy. How many times have you left your phone chargerphone charger in a socketsocket after charging? It’s a smart to unplugunplug unused electronics, because standby powerstandby power can be 10% of the average annual electricity useelectricity use.
Go LED
If you haven’t done so yet, buy LED light bulbs and when your old light bulbs stop working, replace them with LED ones. According to Gorrey, “LED bulbs are about six times more efficient and generally last much longer.” You also should use natural light from the sun as long as it’s possible.
Take showers
Trying to have a shower instead of a bath? Great! Showers save much more money than baths. Replacing at least one bath a week with a 4‑minute shower could save you money.
What’s more, check if there is no water dripping from your tap. Otherwise, you should fix the broken tapfix the broken tap immediately, because it wastes water and money. It’s not complicated, ask your parents to help you.
Full loads
First of all, wash your clothes in a fully loaded washing machine (¾ full). Then, try to reduce the load to one load per week. Finally, switch from hot to cold water, as heating water uses a lot of energy. It can account for about 14% of the average energy bill.
Keep heat
Unless you live in a brand new house, you may lose heat because of gaps around old doors or windows. Cold air gets into a house. If you want to save on energy billssave on energy bills, you should invest in professional windproofing, or try to do it yourself, which will be much cheaper.
Źródło: Żaneta Mucharska, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Read the text again and decide if the following sentences are true or false.
Ponownie przeanalizuj tekst i zdecyduj, czy poniższe zdania są prawdziwe, czy fałszywe.
- It doesn’t make a difference whether you take a shower or have a bath. T F
- Broken taps may cause some extra costs on your energy bills.T F
- LED bulbs are more efficient than traditional ones. T F
- Cold air from gaps in windows doesn’t influence your energy bills.T F
- Standby power may be a half of an average annual electricity use. TF
Read the text again and choose the correct answer.
Przeanalizuj tekst ponownie i wskaż poprawną odpowiedź.
Answer the question in 3–4 sentences.
Odpowiedz na pytanie 3–4 zdaniami.
What kind of green energy do you know? Is it popular in your region?
Słownik
/ ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli /
ekologiczny/ekologiczna
/ ɪˈfɪʃnt /
wydajny/wydajna, skuteczny/skuteczna
/ ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪti /
prąd
/ ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪti ˈjuːs /
zużycie prądu
/ fɪks ðə ˌbrəʊkən tæp /
naprawiać cieknący kran
/ ˈfʊl ləʊdz / / ə ˈfʊl ləʊd /
pełne ładunki [pełne obciążenie/pełny ładunek]
/ ˈɡriːn ˈenədʒi /
energia ze źródeł odnawialnych
/ led ˈlaɪtˌbəlbz / / ə led ˈlaɪtˌbəlb /
żarówki LED [żarówka LED]
/ ˈfəʊn ˈtʃɑːdʒə /
ładowarka do telefonu
/ ˈpraɪsi /
drogi/droga
/ rɪˈpleɪs /
zamienić
/ seɪv ˈɒn ˈenədʒi bɪlz / / seɪv ˈɒn ˈenədʒi bɪl /
oszczędzać na rachunkach za energię [oszczędzać na rachunku za energię]
/ ˈsɒkɪt /
gniazdko elektryczne
/ ˌsəʊlə ˈpænl̩z / / ə ˌsəʊlə ˈpænl̩ /
panele słoneczne [panel słoneczny]
/ ˈstænbaɪ ˈpaʊə /
stan czuwania
/ ʌnˈplʌɡ /
odłączyć
/ weɪst /
marnować
/ ˈwɪndpruːfɪŋ /
uszczelnienie
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0