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The picture below shows a group of people preparing the stage before a performance. Would you like to work in a theatre? In this section, you are going to read a text about theatre, what it involves and how it operates. Read it to extend your knowledge about theatre production.

Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia grupę ludzi przygotowującą scenę przed spektaklem. Czy chciałbyś/chciałabyś pracować w teatrze? W tej sekcji przeczytasz tekst na temat teatru, tego, z czym się łączy i jak działa. Przeczytaj go, aby poszerzyć wiedzę na temat produkcji teatralnej.

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Last preparations
Ostatnie przygotowania
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.pexels.com [dostęp 17.03.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1
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Match the terms connected with the threatre to their definitions:
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Read the text and learn about theatrical production.

A Play Is Not Only Acting
Agnieszka Sękiewicz‑Magoń A Play Is Not Only Acting

“All the world’s a stage.” This famous quotation by William Shakespeare can be interpreted in various ways, because - just like theatre itself - there is so much meaning put into it. Theatre does something which seems to be impossible: it allows you to be present and escape the present moment at the same time. When we watch actors play on the stageplay on the stageplay on the stage, we forget about the world around us and, for some time, we live the lives and emotions of the characters played by them, no matter whether it’s a tragedytragedytragedy or a comedycomedycomedy.

While enjoying a play in the theatre, we don’t think about all the work put into its production. This is a long process, which begins with finding the right scriptscriptscript and finishes with the first nightfirst nightfirst night. Along the way, there are so many things which need to be done: decisions about the artistic vision and the available budget must be made. The the team of collaborators such as the lighting crew, the stage crew and the dressersdressers [dresser]dressers must be chosen, and auditionsauditions, [audition]auditions must be organised to choose the castcastcast. The rehearsalsrehearsals [rehearsal]rehearsals must be regularly held, so that the actors could memorise their lines and moves. All the propsprops [prop]props and decorations must be prepared with attention to detail, which is especially important in the case of a costume playcostume playcostume play, because the setsetset must recreate the atmosphere of a specific time and space of the action. Every actor must study their rolestudy their rolestudy their role carefully before the last dress rehearsaldress rehearsaldress rehearsal, during which they act in costumes, with props and all the set elements ready, imitating the exact conditions of a live production.

During the opening nightopening nightopening night, the emotions in the wingsin the wingsin the wings are so intense that you can feel them in the air. The director is nervous. The actors are revising their lines for the last time, sitting in their dressing roomsdressing rooms [dressing room]dressing rooms and trying hard to overcome stage frightstage frightstage fright. The hardest work, however, is done by the people behind the curtains, who are handling costumes, lights, setting up propsprops [prop]props and more. It doesn’t seem as glamorous as being in the light onstageonstageonstage, but without the help of backstage staff, the show wouldn’t go on and be as flawlessflawlessflawless as it is. Then, the curtain is upthe curtain is upthe curtain is up and it’s time to go on stage. The show is on.

Once the play comes to an end, the moment of truth comes: will the play be a hit or will it turn out to be a flopflopflop? Will the actors get a standing ovationstanding ovationstanding ovation at the end and have numerous curtain callscurtain calls [curtain call]curtain calls, or will the audience stay indifferentindifferentindifferent? Of course, it mostly depends on good acting and cooperative effort of the whole group of people involved in the production of the play, but there is one more factor that can add to the success - publicitypublicitypublicity. Publicity should be ongoingongoingongoing for several weeks, leading up to the first production, and it may involve fliersfliers [flyer]fliers, newspaper coveragenewspaper coveragenewspaper coverage, paid advertisements, posting trailers, “sneak peeks” behind the scenesbehind the scenesbehind the scenes, organising contests and anything else the producer can do to draw the audience for the play. It really helps to get people to talk about the production even before it is shown, and to make them interested in it. If accomplished, all this hard work should pay offpay offpay off in the end, and bring satisfaction and fame to actors, producers, directors, and other people involved in the whole process.

1 Źródło: Agnieszka Sękiewicz‑Magoń, dostępny w internecie: How To Produce a Play , https://www.wikihow.com/Produce-a-Play [dostęp 1.03.2022], Top 10 theatre superstitions , https://www.capitaltheatres.com/about/stories/top-10-theatre-superstitions [dostęp 1.03.2022], licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 2

Read the text above and choose the correct answer.

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1. What unusual feature of theatre is mentioned in the first paragraph?
a) We can't escape from it when we don’t like a play.
b) It allows us to be in two worlds at the same time.
c) All tragedies have elements of comedy.

2. The main idea of the second paragraph is that
a) producing a play is a long and complex process.
b) producers are the most important people in the process of producing a play.
c) everybody involved in the production should do their job well.

3. Who is the busiest during the first night?
a) The cast
b) Crew members
c) The director

4. Why is publicity important for a play?
a) It helps actors to act better.
b) It pays for the effort put into the play.
c) It informs and attracts the audience.

5. What is the main purpose of the article?
a) To explain why an actor’s job is difficult.
b) To present the duties of people working in the theatre.
c) To show different stages of theatrical production.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 3

Based on the vocabulary used in the text, type in the missing words. Pay attention to the correct spelling of the words you type in.

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1. Before a play is staged, actors meet at many Tu uzupełnij to practise and memorise their lines. 2. The play was a real success and received a Tu uzupełnij at the end when everybody stood up to show their appreciation. 3. Many theatre-goers are curious about what happens behind Tu uzupełnij, as this is the place for crew members and actors only. 4. People really loved his performance, he had six Tu uzupełnij before he finally left the stage! 5. We will need new Tu uzupełnij for this scene, such as a cell phone, a vase and some cushions. 6. Even though she has been an actress for ten years now, she still feels Tu uzupełnij before every single performance. 7. He won the Tu uzupełnij and was cast in the lead role.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4

Type your answers to the questions. Use 2–3 sentences in each case.

  1. How do you understand Shakespeare’s line: “All the world’s a stage”?

  2. Do you like going to the theatre? Why? Why not?

  3. Do you forget about the real world while watching a theatre play? Why? Why not?

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

auditions, [audition]
auditions, [audition]

/ ɔːˈdɪʃn̩z / / ɔːˈdɪʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przesłuchania [przesłuchanie]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
behind the scenes
behind the scenes

/ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

za kulisami, w kuluarach

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cast
cast

/ kɑːst /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

obsada aktorska

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
comedy
comedy

/ ˈkɒmədi /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

komedia

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
costume play
costume play

/ ˈkɒstjuːm ˈpleɪ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sztuka kostiumowa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
curtain calls [curtain call]
curtain calls [curtain call]

/ kɜ:tn kɔ:lz / / kɜ:tn kɔːl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wywołania przed kurtynę [wywołanie przed kurtynę]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dress rehearsal
dress rehearsal

/ ˈdres rɪˈhɜːsl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

próba kostiumowa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dressers [dresser]
dressers [dresser]

/ ˈdresəz / / ˈdresə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

garderobiani/garderobiane [garderobiany/garderobiana]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
dressing rooms [dressing room]
dressing rooms [dressing room]

/ ˈdresɪŋ ruːmz / / ˈdresɪŋ ruːm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

garderoby [garderoba]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
first night
first night

/ ˈfɜ:st naɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

premiera

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
flawless
flawless

/ ˈflɔːləs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

doskonały/doskonała, nieskazitelny/nieskazitelna

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fliers [flyer]
fliers [flyer]

/ ˈflaɪəz / / ˈflaɪə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ulotki [ulotka]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
flop
flop

/ flɒp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

klapa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
in the wings
in the wings

/ ɪn ðə wɪŋz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

za kulisami

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
indifferent
indifferent

/ ɪnˈdɪfrənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

obojętny/obojętna

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
newspaper coverage
newspaper coverage

/ ˈnjuːspeɪpə ˈkʌvərɪdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

relacje prasowe

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
ongoing
ongoing

/ ˌɒn ˈɡəʊiŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

trwający/trwająca, toczący/tocząca się

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
onstage
onstage

/ ˌɑːnˈsteɪdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

na scenie

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
opening night
opening night

/ ˈəʊpənɪŋ naɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

premiery [premiera]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
pay off
pay off

/ ˈpeɪ ɒf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

opłacić się

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
play on the stage
play on the stage

/ pleɪ ˈɒn ðə steɪdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

występują na scenie [występować na scenie]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
props [prop]
props [prop]

/ prɒps / / prɒp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rekwizyty [rekwizyt]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
publicity
publicity

/ pʌbˈlɪsɪti /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozgłos, reklama

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
rehearsals [rehearsal]
rehearsals [rehearsal]

/ rɪˈhɜːsl̩z / / rɪˈhɜːsl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

próby [próba]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
script
script

/ skrɪpt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

scenariusz

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
set
set

/ set /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

plan teatralny

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
stage fright
stage fright

/ steɪdʒ fraɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

trema

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
standing ovation
standing ovation

/ ˈstændɪŋ əʊˈveɪʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

owacje na stojąco

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
study their role
study their role

/ ˈstʌdi ðeə rəʊl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nauczyć się swojej roli

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
the curtain is up
the curtain is up

/ ðə kɜ:tn z ʌp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kurtyna idzie w górę

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
tragedy
tragedy

/ ˈtrædʒədi /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tragedia

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.