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Revision on physics No. 8

Source: licencja: CC 0.

Podsumowanie wiadomości z kinematyki

Podsumowanie wiadomości o pracy, mocy i energii

Podsumowanie wiadomości o elektryczności

Podsumowanie wiadomości o ruchu drgającym i falach

You will learn
  • to develope technical and digital competences,

  • to develope learning skills,

  • to check knowledge with physics,

  • to communicate in English.

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nagranie abstraktu

Before the test get acquainted with time management during the test:

  • Eliminating wrong answers.

  • Substituting data - a reversed method of finding solution.

  • Estimating data.

  • Finding the solution and indicating the correct answer.

Janek and his friend Marek went for a bike ride „Goodbye to the summer”.

Read the text below and solve tasks 1 - 3.

The boys looked up and saw a helicopter flying 1 km above the ground with the speed of 80 ms. Let’s assume that the mass of this helicopter is 10 tons.

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Exercise 1
So as its kinetic energy equals its potential energy, the helicopter would have to fly at height of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 320 meters, 2. 1000 meters, 3. 1320 meters, 4. 2560 meters.
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Exercise 2
The minimum work the engine of the helicopter had to do during the take off and reaching the above parameters of the flight is Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 132 megajoules, 2. 66 megajoules, 3. 188 megajoules, 4. 264 megajoules.
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Exercise 3
If the engines of the helicopter suddenly stopped working, the helicopter would crash the ground with the speed of about (choose the answer below) ignoring the resistance of the movement Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 162,5 meters per second, 2. 1616 meters per second, 3. 234,6 meters per second, 4. 2346 meters per second.

Read the text below and solve tasks 4 - 6.

Janek tied a small stone to a thin cord and made a pendulum whose oscillation period is expressed with formula; T=2πlg, l - means the length of the pendulum (the length of the cord), and g is standard gravity and equals approximately 10 ms2.

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Exercise 4
When the length of the cord is equal to (choose the answer below) the oscillation period of this pendulum will be equal to 1 second Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 25 centimeters, 2. 15 centimeters, 3. 20 centimeters, 4. 37,8 centimeters.
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Exercise 5
With the length of the string equal to 1 meter, it will make 100 full swings in Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 199 seconds, 2. 49 seconds, 3. 99 seconds, 4. 299 seconds.
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Exercise 6
Marek said that the standard gravity on the Moon is 6 times smaller than on the Earth. If a pendulum of the length of (choose the answer below) was placed there, it would make oscillations of a period of 1 second Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. slightly longer than 4 centimeters, 2. a lot longer than 50 centimeters, 3. about 25 centimeters, 4. undefined (there is no data in the task).

Read the text below and solve tasks 7 - 9.

A shop is decorated with 230 LED type bulbs connected in series. During the standard operation, after connecting to 230 V voltage, every bulb is beaming with the power of 10 mW.

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Exercise 7
The resistance of every bulb equals Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 100 ohms, 2. 20 ohms, 3. 50 ohms, 4. 200 ohms.
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Exercise 8
During the operation of the bulbs, the current of the following amperage flows through the circuit Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 10 milliamperes, 2. 1 milliamperes, 3. 5 milliamperes, 4. 20 milliamperes.
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Exercise 9
Janek decided to build a circuit of several bulbs connected in series that he could charge with a small battery whose voltage is equal to 4.5 voltes. So, he needs to connect minimum of (choose the answer below) such bulbs so as not to make them blow Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 5, 2. 4, 3. 6, 4. 12

Read the text below and solve tasks 10 - 12.

Having rested in front of the shop, the boys decided to visit a funfair. One of the main attractions there was a roundabout. After some observations Janek said that during 500 seconds the roundabout did exactly 100 rotations.

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Exercise 10
Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: The rotation period, i.e. the shortest time after which the motion repeats, for this roundabout is Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 5 seconds, 2. 2 seconds, 3. 3 seconds, 4. 10 seconds
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Exercise 11
The frequency, i.e. the number of rotations in a unit of time, is thus equal to Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 0.2 hertz, 2. 0.1 hertz, 3. 0.3 hertz, 4. 0.4 hertz.
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Exercise 12
When the roundabout was moving Marek made circles with the radius of 2 meters and the speed equal to approximately Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 2.5 meters per second, 2. 1.5 meters per second, 3. 2 meters per second, 4. 4 meters per second.

Read the text below and solve tasks 13 - 15.

Having returned home, the boys decided to drink some hot tea. The specific heat of water equals 4200 Jkg·°C, while the heat of fusion of the ice is 340 kJkg.

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Exercise 13
To boil 1 kilogram of water with the initial temperature 20 degrees Celsius using a kettle whose power is 800 watts and efficiency is 90% we need to wait about Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 7.8 minutes, 2. 5.3 minutes, 3. 6.38 minutes, 4. 7.3 minutes
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Exercise 14
To lower the temperature of hot water whose mass is 250 grams from 100°C to 80°C, one would have to add (choose the answer below) being at melting point Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 31 grams of ice, 2. 3 grams of ice, 3. 6 grams of ice, 4. 61 grams of ice.
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Exercise 15
Marek decided to add 200 grams of ice at the melting point to a mug. To make the ice melt completely you need to add minimum of (choose the answer below) at boiling point Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 162 grams of water, 2. 23 grams of water, 3. 81 grams of water, 4. 324 grams of water.
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Exercise 16
Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. It is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy - including planets, stars, galaxies are brought toward one another., 2. The energy transferred by a force acting through a distance., 3. It is a weight suspended on a thread so that it can swing freely., 4. It is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current., 5. It is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system., 6. It is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object., 7. It is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

Language Exercises

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Exercise 17
Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: Indicate which pairs of expressions or words are translated correctly. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. przyspieszenie ziemskie - standard gravity, 2. energia kinetyczna - kinetic energy, 3. energia potencjalna - potential energy, 4. częstotliwość - frequency, 5. ciepło właściwe - heat of fusion, 6. ciepło topnienia - specific heat
zadanie
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Interaktywna gra, polegająca na łączeniu wyrazów w pary w ciągu jednej minuty. Czas zaczyna upływać wraz z rozpoczęciem gry. Jeden ruch to odkrywanie najpierw jednej potem drugiej karty z wyrazem. Każdy wyraz jest odczytywany. Kolejny ruch to odkrywanie trzeciej i czwartej karty. W ten sposób odsłuchasz wszystkie wyrazy. Nawigacja z poziomu klawiatury za pomocą strzałek, odsłuchiwanie wyrazów enterem lub spacją. Znajdź wszystkie pary wyrazów.
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Glossary

standard gravity
standard gravity

przyspieszenie ziemskie

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wymowa w języku angielskim: standard gravity
frequency
frequency

częstotliwość

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wymowa w języku angielskim: frequency
heat of fusion
heat of fusion

ciepło topnienia

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wymowa w języku angielskim: heat of fusion
kinetic energy
kinetic energy

energia kinetyczna

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wymowa w języku angielskim: kinetic energy
pendulum
pendulum

wahadło

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wymowa w języku angielskim: pendulum
potential energy
potential energy

energia potencjalna

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wymowa w języku angielskim: potential energy
rotation
rotation

obrót

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wymowa w języku angielskim: rotation
specific heat
specific heat

ciepło właściwe

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wymowa w języku angielskim: specific heat
voltage
voltage

napięcie

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wymowa w języku angielskim: voltage
work
work

praca

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wymowa w języku angielskim: work

Keywords

heat of fusionheat of fusionheat of fusion

kinetic energykinetic energy kinetic energy

potential energypotential energypotential energy

specific heatspecific heatspecific heat

standard gravitystandard gravitystandard gravity