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School journalists

Source: licencja: CC 0.

Link to the lesson

You will learn
  • you will describe how a traditional newspapernewspapernewspaper is built

  • you will recognise the linguistic means specific to the media style

  • you will create a news to a daily newspaper

  • you will distinguish are the press genres and their characteristics

  • you will use press‑related vocabulary

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nagranie abstraktu

Before the lesson

Browse through selected newspaper editions (traditional and online). See which topic sections are in each of them and how the hierarchy of topics looks like. Pay attention to the graphic designgraphic designgraphic design of the newspapers and the layout of the content.

Language of the media

The media speak to the audience by means of various forms of expression. All of them are supposed to reach the audience and attract their attention. Although many media texts contain facts and data, it is a feature of journalistic communications that they affect emotions, often using everyday language. What characterises the way of expressing opinions in contemporary media?

  • Texts are characterised by creativity – in many cases descriptions and assessments are combined with an interesting play on words and associations; while serious topics are often accompanied by comments maintained in a humorous form.

  • The media speak the language of the average reader. You can find there means similar as in advertisements (e.g. metaphors, commonly used idiomatic expressions, transformations of well‑known and frequently repeated statements).

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Exercise 1
Indicate the features of the media style: 1. topicality, 2. formality, 3. sensationalism, 4. trite, 5. expressiveness, 6. existence of terminology, 7. complex syntax, 8. colloquiality
Exercise 2
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Write down the thematic sections that most often appear in newspapers. Think about which of them you are particularly interested in.
Exercise 3

Working in groups, gather topics for a daily newspaper. Divide into groups as much as possible according to your interests (defined in the previous exercise). Suggest a hierarchy of news, you can also find illustrative material.

  • Group I – politics

  • Group II – economy

  • Group III – society

  • Group IV – culture

  • Group V – sport

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Wykonaj ćwiczenie zgodnie z poleceniem.
Exercise 4

Can you identify the basic journalistic genres and their characteristics?

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Fotografia ułożonych w stos gazet. Umieszczono na niej następujące informacje: 1. Comment. A message that subjectively depicts current events; so-called interpreted information; a clear persuasive function. 2. Note. Notifies about the event; presents the world in a factual and objective way; is quite brief; answers the questions: what, where, how, when, why? 3. Column. A short form in which the author presents current events in a witty way; a free style; subjectivism; elements of irony, grotesque, satires. 4. Reportage. The author reports on the events of which he was a participant or an eyewitness; a current topic; a pictorial language. 5. Interview. Journalist’s questions and interviewee’s answers; derived from dialogue; various topics (depending on interviewee).
Source: domena publiczna.
Exercise 5

Search for a comprehensive interviewinterviewinterview in any issue of the newspaper, read it and follow the instructions:

Indicate the questions the journalistjournalistjournalist uses to:

  • establish and maintain a discussion,

  • know the opinion of the interviewer,

  • complete important information,

  • present the interviewer.

Indicate the answers of the interviewer in which:

  • a description of his experiences appears,

  • you can find interesting information about his biography,

  • his world of values appears.

1
Exercise 6

Choose the person you would like to interview (a well‑known writer, actor, musician, sportsman, etc.) and write down the questions you would like to ask him/her. Try to approach the subject creatively.

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Wykonaj ćwiczenie zgodnie z poleceniem.
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Exercise 7
Check if you know the press vocabulary. Match in pairs. infographics header layout deadline exclusive lead Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. graphic design, 2. the final date for the delivery of the finished material, 3. graphic information, combination of text and image, 4. an article published on an exclusive basis, 5. summary of the most important information, 6. title of an article

Keywords

interview, journalist, newspaper, editorship

Glossary

interview
interview
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Nagranie słówka: interview

wywiad

journalist
journalist
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Nagranie słówka: journalist

dziennikarz

newspaper
newspaper
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Nagranie słówka: newspaper

gazeta

editorship
editorship
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Nagranie słówka: editorship

redakcja

article
article
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Nagranie słówka: article

artykuł

header
header
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Nagranie słówka: header

nagłówek

title
title
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Nagranie słówka: title

tytuł

lead
lead
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Nagranie słówka: lead

lead lub lid, wstępna część artykułu prasowego

infographics
infographics
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Nagranie słówka: infographics

infografika

graphic design
graphic design
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Nagranie słówka: graphic design

szata graficzna

column
column
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Nagranie słówka: column

kolumna

feuilleton
feuilleton
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Nagranie słówka: feuilleton

felieton

commentary
commentary
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Nagranie słówka: commentary

komentarz

essay
essay
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Nagranie słówka: essay

esej

note
note
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Nagranie słówka: note

notatka

dialogue
dialogue
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Nagranie słówka: dialogue

dialog