musher Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled harnesses Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled dog scootering Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled skijoring Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled arctic parka Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled bikejorking Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled
musher Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled harnesses Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled dog scootering Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled skijoring Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled arctic parka Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled bikejorking Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
Exercise2
Read the sentences and decide if they are true or false.
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1. A man who drives a dog sled is called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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2. A jacket that protects you against severe cold is called a/an
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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3. A set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver is a
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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4. Riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two is called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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5. A person who takes part in a race is a
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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6. The dogs that react to a musher’s commands and follow the trail are called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise3
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Drag the words and drop them in the correct place to complete a true story of a sled dog. There are three extra words you do not need to use. In 1925 in Alaska, there was a deadly breakout of a disease called diphtheria among people in the village. More and more children suffered from it and the only hope was getting medicine, which was available in the nearest town, almost 1,000 kilometres away. After some discussions, town authorities decided to prepare dog 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled teams to go for it. There were 20 dog drivers and 150 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled taking part. One team was led by 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled Gunnar Kaasen and his 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled dog Balto. The 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled had to face a blizzard with -31 degrees Celsius. Balto was only three years old then and despite his inexperience, he managed to stay on course even when the winds lifted the 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled and all the dogs into the air. Many dogs hurt their paws due to severe cold and 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled. It took them about 5 days to deliver the precious medicine, saving about 1,000 children’s lives. Balto became the symbol of 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled, courage, and hope. After his death, people honoured him by giving him a bronze statue in New York City’s Central Park.
Drag the words and drop them in the correct place to complete a true story of a sled dog. There are three extra words you do not need to use. In 1925 in Alaska, there was a deadly breakout of a disease called diphtheria among people in the village. More and more children suffered from it and the only hope was getting medicine, which was available in the nearest town, almost 1,000 kilometres away. After some discussions, town authorities decided to prepare dog 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled teams to go for it. There were 20 dog drivers and 150 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled taking part. One team was led by 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled Gunnar Kaasen and his 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled dog Balto. The 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled had to face a blizzard with -31 degrees Celsius. Balto was only three years old then and despite his inexperience, he managed to stay on course even when the winds lifted the 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled and all the dogs into the air. Many dogs hurt their paws due to severe cold and 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled. It took them about 5 days to deliver the precious medicine, saving about 1,000 children’s lives. Balto became the symbol of 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled, courage, and hope. After his death, people honoured him by giving him a bronze statue in New York City’s Central Park.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise4
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Based on the vocabulary from the material, replace the underlined fragments with the words/expressions of the same meaning. 1. Many children are pulled in a sled, often a plastic one, by their parents in snowy winters. Tu uzupełnij 2. Dogs must wear warm snowshoes to protect them against densely congested snow. Tu uzupełnij 3. A lightweight two-wheeled cart can be pulled not only by dogs but also by horses. Tu uzupełnij 4. Animals taking part in races are fastened to a set of stripes to be better controlled by the driver. Tu uzupełnij 5. People more often use motor vehicles for travelling over snow rather than dogs to reach places. Tu uzupełnij 6. One of the things that a musher must have on the race is a tool that is used for cutting wood. Tu uzupełnij
Based on the vocabulary from the material, replace the underlined fragments with the words/expressions of the same meaning. 1. Many children are pulled in a sled, often a plastic one, by their parents in snowy winters. Tu uzupełnij 2. Dogs must wear warm snowshoes to protect them against densely congested snow. Tu uzupełnij 3. A lightweight two-wheeled cart can be pulled not only by dogs but also by horses. Tu uzupełnij 4. Animals taking part in races are fastened to a set of stripes to be better controlled by the driver. Tu uzupełnij 5. People more often use motor vehicles for travelling over snow rather than dogs to reach places. Tu uzupełnij 6. One of the things that a musher must have on the race is a tool that is used for cutting wood. Tu uzupełnij
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise5
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Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. A dog in the sled that is the nearest to the musher., 2. A kind of plastic sled used by parents to pull their children., 3. A kind of sport where a dog pulls a person on skis., 4. A weatherproof jacket often worn in the Arctic area., 5. A two-wheeled cart that is pulled by dogs or horses.
Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. A dog in the sled that is the nearest to the musher., 2. A kind of plastic sled used by parents to pull their children., 3. A kind of sport where a dog pulls a person on skis., 4. A weatherproof jacket often worn in the Arctic area., 5. A two-wheeled cart that is pulled by dogs or horses.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
3
Exercise6
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Word formation. Change the given words so that they create a correct sentence. 1. Dog sledding is said to have Tu uzupełnij from the Inuit. EMERGENCE 2. Some sled dog races run through the mountains or Tu uzupełnij tundras. INHABIT 3. Before the race, all Tu uzupełnij are told the route and the rules they must obey throughout the race. PART 4. Dog sledding is a pretty Tu uzupełnij sport where a lot of people take part to win quite a lot of money. COMPETE 5. The Tu uzupełnij type of mushing, dogs are usually to drag things and goods necessary for people. UTILITY 6. Any kinds of chemical substances to Tu uzupełnij the performance are forbidden before and during the race. IMPROVEMENT
Word formation. Change the given words so that they create a correct sentence. 1. Dog sledding is said to have Tu uzupełnij from the Inuit. EMERGENCE 2. Some sled dog races run through the mountains or Tu uzupełnij tundras. INHABIT 3. Before the race, all Tu uzupełnij are told the route and the rules they must obey throughout the race. PART 4. Dog sledding is a pretty Tu uzupełnij sport where a lot of people take part to win quite a lot of money. COMPETE 5. The Tu uzupełnij type of mushing, dogs are usually to drag things and goods necessary for people. UTILITY 6. Any kinds of chemical substances to Tu uzupełnij the performance are forbidden before and during the race. IMPROVEMENT
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
3
Exercise7
Would you like to participate in sled dog racing? Why/ why not? Write a 5‑6 sentence answer.
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
I'd like to .... because ... .It would be... I have a passion/I don't have a passion for... This would give me... I'm sure/I'm not sure I could... So, if I ever had a chance ...
I'd like to participate in sled dog racing because I like extreme sports and challenges. It would be something extraordinary to navigate through snowy landscapes in extreme weather. I have a passion for outdoor activities. so such rides would be my thing. This would give me some adrenaline which I lack in my every day life. I am sure I could manage because I am fit and extensive training or preparation wouldn't put me off. So if I ever had a chance, I would give it a go.
3
Exercise8
You recently watched a programme about sledding dogs. You decided to share your feelings about it with your friend from England. Write an email to your friend and:
inform him/ her when you watched the programme and who with;
summarise the topic of the documentary;
describe your feelings after watching the programme;
encourage your friend to watch documentaries and suggest having a film‑watching evening together.
Use 100‑150 words.
Start with:
Hi Helen,
How are you? Recently I’ve watched a fascinating documentary about dog sledding.
MIEJSCE NA TWOJĄ WYPOWIEDŹ
Finish this way:
That’s all for now. I really recommend watching this programme!
Take care,
XYZ
Exam tipazurewhite
Niedawno oglądałeś/oglądałaś program o psach zaprzęgowych. Chcesz podzielić się swoimi odczuciami z kolegą/koleżanką z Anglii. Stwórz e‑mail, w którym:
napiszesz kiedy i z kim obejrzałeś/ obejrzałaś ten program;
opiszesz główny temat programu;
przedstawisz swoje wrażenia po obejrzeniu programu;
zachęcisz kolegę/ koleżankę do oglądania filmów dokumentalnych oraz zaproponujesz wspólny wieczór filmowy.
Napisz swoją wypowiedź w języku angielskim. Podpisz się jako XYZ.
Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech podpunktów, tak aby osoba nieznająca polecenia w języku polskim uzyskała wszystkie wskazane w nim informacje. Pamiętaj, że długość wypowiedzi powinna wynosić od 100 do 150 wyrazów (nie licząc wyrazów podanych na początku wypowiedzi). Napisz każdy z realizowanych podpunktów w oddzielnym akapicie. W ten sposób będziesz wiedzieć, czy na pewno dany podpunkt został przez ciebie wystarczająco rozwinięty.
Zacznij w ten sposób:
Hi Helen,
How are you? Recently I’ve watched a fascinating documentary about dog sledging.
MIEJSCE NA TWOJĄ WYPOWIEDŹ
Zakończ tak:
That’s all for now.
Take care,
XYZ
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Hi Helen,
How are you? Recently I’ve watched a fascinating documentary about dog sledging
I watched it last … There was also ....
The programme was about .... pull a sled … are led by a musher ...The programme showed
I was amused by ... I found it ... To me, it was shocking to learn …
I know you prefer... You might ... Why don't you...? We could...
That's all for now.
Take care,
XYZ
Hi Helen,
How are you? Recently I’ve watched a fascinating documentary about dog sledding.
I watched it last weekend with my mum and dad. There was also my cousin who is a fan of documentaries so we often watch them together.
The programme was about sled dogs which make a team and pull a sled. I learnt how they are led by a musher and react to commands. The programme also showed different competitions with sled dogs.
I was amused by the topic and I found it enjoyable and informative. To me, it was a shocking thing to learn that one of the races is over 1,000 miles long.
I know you prefer thrillers but try one of the documentaries. You might enjoy this genre as well. Why don't you watch something with me on Friday evening? We could have fun with some pop corn and coke.