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Exercise 1
musher Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled harnesses Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled dog scootering Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled skijoring Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled arctic parka Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled bikejorking Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. warm, weatherproof winter jacket, 2. a set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver, 3. riding a scooter that is drawn by a dog or dogs, 4. recreation activity when a person is pulled over snow by a dog, 5. riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two, 6. a person who controls a dog sled
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2

Read the sentences and decide if they are true or false.

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1. A man who drives a dog sled is called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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2. A jacket that protects you against severe cold is called a/an
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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3. A set of straps by means of which an animal is controlled by a driver is a
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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4. Riding a bike that is drawn by a dog or two is called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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5. A person who takes part in a race is a
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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6. The dogs that react to a musher’s commands and follow the trail are called
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3
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Drag the words and drop them in the correct place to complete a true story of a sled dog. There are three extra words you do not need to use. In 1925 in Alaska, there was a deadly breakout of a disease called diphtheria among people in the village. More and more children suffered from it and the only hope was getting medicine, which was available in the nearest town, almost 1,000 kilometres away. After some discussions, town authorities decided to prepare dog 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled teams to go for it. There were 20 dog drivers and 150 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled taking part. One team was led by 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled Gunnar Kaasen and his 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled dog Balto. The 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled had to face a blizzard with -31 degrees Celsius. Balto was only three years old then and despite his inexperience, he managed to stay on course even when the winds lifted the 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled and all the dogs into the air. Many dogs hurt their paws due to severe cold and 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled. It took them about 5 days to deliver the precious medicine, saving about 1,000 children’s lives. Balto became the symbol of 1. cutting ice, 2. lead, 3. teamwork, 4. participants, 5. ax, 6. sledding, 7. musher, 8. sled dogs, 9. carting, 10. wheeldogs, 11. sled, courage, and hope. After his death, people honoured him by giving him a bronze statue in New York City’s Central Park.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 4
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Based on the vocabulary from the material, replace the underlined fragments with the words/expressions of the same meaning. 1. Many children are pulled in a sled, often a plastic one, by their parents in snowy winters. Tu uzupełnij 2. Dogs must wear warm snowshoes to protect them against densely congested snow. Tu uzupełnij 3. A lightweight two-wheeled cart can be pulled not only by dogs but also by horses. Tu uzupełnij 4. Animals taking part in races are fastened to a set of stripes to be better controlled by the driver. Tu uzupełnij 5. People more often use motor vehicles for travelling over snow rather than dogs to reach places. Tu uzupełnij 6. One of the things that a musher must have on the race is a tool that is used for cutting wood. Tu uzupełnij
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 5
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Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. A dog in the sled that is the nearest to the musher., 2. A kind of plastic sled used by parents to pull their children., 3. A kind of sport where a dog pulls a person on skis., 4. A weatherproof jacket often worn in the Arctic area., 5. A two-wheeled cart that is pulled by dogs or horses.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 6
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Word formation. Change the given words so that they create a correct sentence. 1. Dog sledding is said to have Tu uzupełnij from the Inuit. EMERGENCE 2. Some sled dog races run through the mountains or Tu uzupełnij tundras. INHABIT 3. Before the race, all Tu uzupełnij are told the route and the rules they must obey throughout the race. PART 4. Dog sledding is a pretty Tu uzupełnij sport where a lot of people take part to win quite a lot of money. COMPETE 5. The Tu uzupełnij type of mushing, dogs are usually to drag things and goods necessary for people. UTILITY 6. Any kinds of chemical substances to Tu uzupełnij the performance are forbidden before and during the race. IMPROVEMENT
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 7

Would you like to participate in sled dog racing? Why/ why not? Write a 5‑6 sentence answer.

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 8

You recently watched a programme about sledding dogs. You decided to share your feelings about it with your friend from England. Write an email to your friend and:

  • inform him/ her when you watched the programme and who with;

  • summarise the topic of the documentary;

  • describe your feelings after watching the programme;

  • encourage your friend to watch documentaries and suggest having a film‑watching evening together.

Use 100‑150 words.

Start with:

Hi Helen,

How are you? Recently I’ve watched a fascinating documentary about dog sledding.

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Finish this way:

That’s all for now. I really recommend watching this programme!

Take care,

XYZ

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.