Based on the vocabulary in the text and the presentation, drag and drop the words/expressions to the correct places. Our immune system is incredibly complicated and absolutely essential for our survival. Without it, our bodies would be unable to fight attacks from     1. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response like bacteria, viruses or parasites. The search for them is never-ending, and once the immune system finds an intruder, it mounts an     2. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response     by sending off white blood cells to fight it. White blood cells begin to multiply and send signals out to other cell types to do the same. One type of white blood cells, called lymphocytes, is tasked with remembering previous invaders and recognising them if they come back to attack again. They also produce     3. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response     and destroy compromised cells in the body. When an antibody is produced, a copy remains in the body, thanks to which the body is ready and waiting to destroy a particular virus next time it arrives. This is called     4. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response.     It includes external barriers of our body such as skin,     5. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response     of the throat and gut, and immunological memory of antibodies to different pathogens. Since viruses constantly     6. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response,     this internal library of antibodies is updated non-stop throughout our whole life. The complexity of the immune system creates a potential for different abnormalities such as     7. 1. antibodies, 2. mutate, 3. autoimmune diseases, 4. pathogens, 5. mucous membranes, 6. immunity, 7. immune response     or immunodeficiencies. The immune system is invalid then, either targeting healthy cells or not functioning properly, if at all.

Choose the correct option which fills the gaps in both sentences. Only one answer in each point is correct. 1. All the measures undertaken are hoped to create… immunity and, eventually, eliminate the disease.
On the right, there was a… of cows grazing in the field.
a) mass
b) herd
c) bunch

2. If I had to… these viruses, the Marburg virus would be the deadliest.
The virus mutation… is frighteningly high.
a) rate
b) speed
C)rank

3. After vaccination, she experienced only… symptoms of infection.
As a(n)…, she couldn’t enter the bar.
a) mild
b) minor
c) underage

4. Could you read this… about viruses again, please?
The air should go through the nasal… without any obstruction.
a) fragment
b) cavity
c) passage

5. The function of these cells is to… germs.
I will have to read this month’s… to recall all the events.
a) kill
b) summary
c) digest

Based on the vocabulary from the text and the presentation, drag the following halves of sentences to make correct sentences. The results showed an abnormally Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. Sebum, produced by oil glands attached to hair Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. A lot of factors may affect your immune Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. Enzymes in mucus or saliva break Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. Vaccines help you to become immune Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. Skin is part of the first line of Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections. One of the growing problems now is antibiotic Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. follicles, lubricates the skin., 2. resistance, which makes the medicines ineffective., 3. to infectious diseases like flu or measles., 4. system in a positive or negative way., 5. down bacterial cell walls., 6. high level of white blood cells., 7. defence protecting our body from infections.

Type in the missing translations of the Polish words in brackets. 1. Everybody in my family is tall and lanky, it just     Tu uzupełnij (jest cechą dziedziczną). 2. Red blood cells     Tu uzupełnij (stanowią większość)     of the bloodstream. 3. I feel like I will never     Tu uzupełnij (pozbędę się)     this awful cough. 4. Our skin and white blood cells are the     Tu uzupełnij (podstawowym systemem obrony)     of our bodies. 5. Thanks to vaccines, you develop     Tu uzupełnij (odporność na choroby)     which might otherwise kill you. 6. Tenderness and     Tu uzupełnij (obrzęk węzłów chłonnych)     are the signs of an infection. 7. Any injury of tissues by bacteria or toxins     Tu uzupełnij (uruchamia reakcję zapalną)     as a defence mechanism. 8. Antibodies     Tu uzupełnij (łączą się z antygenami)     in a highly specific way and signal the immune system to start fighting.