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Exercise 1

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Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. To participate in and add something to a project or discussion., 2. Something new, an innovation., 3. To encourage, promote, or support something or someone., 4. To adapt something to somebody’s individual needs., 5. Information, especially in the form of numbers and facts, that will be used for a certain purpose., 6. Similar, 7. Someone who participates in a conversation., 8. Not having human features.

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 2

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Put the words below into the correct categories. 1. Nouns: Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. comprise, 2. capacity, 3. creativity, 4. productivity, 5. overcome, 6. incomparable, 7. automation, 8. originate, 9. impersonal, 10. unthinkable, 11. interdisciplinary 2. Verbs: Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. comprise, 2. capacity, 3. creativity, 4. productivity, 5. overcome, 6. incomparable, 7. automation, 8. originate, 9. impersonal, 10. unthinkable, 11. interdisciplinary 3. Adjectives: Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. comprise, 2. capacity, 3. creativity, 4. productivity, 5. overcome, 6. incomparable, 7. automation, 8. originate, 9. impersonal, 10. unthinkable, 11. interdisciplinary

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 3

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Here is a blog entry about AI. Choose the correct words to complete the gaps in the text. I’m not a technophobe, but I do have my doubts about AI. It’s true that it has boosted 1. productivityproductsunproductiveness in many aspects of our lives. It’s also true that its 2. capablecapacityincapability to take in and process information is 3. compared comparingincomparable to ours, but so what? 5. AutomationAutomatonAutomotive has left many people jobless. Talking to conversational bots is so 6. personifyimpersonal personification that it gives me the shivers when I just imagine the experience. Nothing impressive can 7. originateoriginalorigin with AI because it is not at all 8. createcreativecreativity. It can only 9. mimicrymimickedmimic human behaviour. I really don’t get what everybody is so excited about!

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 4

Drag the following words and phrases to create collocations.

Exam tipazurewhite

Here are six definitions of collocations which were used in this material. Read the definitions and then drag the following words and phrases to create collocations which match them.

The amount of information that a machine can absorb and process.
Information about somebody’s character, appearance, experience, etc.
A set of information which describes a word or a phrase.
To create new concepts.
Features which are characteristic of people.
A state in which an author can’t find inspiration to create something new.

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data Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas personal Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas dictionary Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas generate Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas human Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas artist’s Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. block, 2. traits, 3. entry, 4. intake, 5. profile, 6. ideas

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 5

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Complete the sentences and questions with the correct collocations. 1. If we manage to increase AI’s capacity for 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake, we might soon see spectacular results.
2. AI helps us create our customers’ 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake as it has the capacity to search large databases and select relevant information quickly.
3. The 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake for AI has at least 15 lines! I didn’t realise that this definition was so complex.
4. AI may not be able to create something completely new, but it can definitely 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake in numbers no human will ever be capable of.
5. What 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake would you find scary in a robot?
6. How can AI help overcome 1. dictionary entry, 2. generate ideas, 3. human traits, 4. artist’s block, 5. personal profiles, 6. data intake?

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 6

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Use the words in brackets to form correct words to fill in the gaps. Pay attention to grammatical forms and spelling of the new words. 1. Thanks to the introduction of AI and the automation of processes, Tu uzupełnij has increased 5-fold. (PRODUCT) 2. I hate Tu uzupełnij bots – talking to them is so impersonal. (CONVERSE) 3. AI can generate thousands of ideas for products which later are Tu uzupełnij by human designers. (CUSTOM) 4. AI capabilities are Tu uzupełnij bigger than humans, but we still are more creative! (COMPARE) 5. According to one definition, AI is a(n) Tu uzupełnij science which combines elements from many various areas of knowledge. (DISCIPLINE) 6. If we compared AI and human Tu uzupełnij, who do you think would win? (INVENT)

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Exercise 7

“It’s easy for AI to come up with something novel just randomly. But it’s very hard to come up with something that is novel and unexpected and useful.” – John Smith, Manager of Multimedia and Vision at IBM Research

Does the author of this quote state that AI can or cannot be creative? Do you agree with him? Write your answer in 5–6 sentences.

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(Uzupełnij).

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

I have the impression that the author of the quote wanted to say that… He points out that AI can…, but we should not expect… I… with that point of view. Due to the fact that AI can… and… huge amounts of data, it can also… that it may seem that it is… However, it’s pure… – the number of combinations it… is… for humans. The results, though, are unlikely to be…

I have the impression that the author of the quote wanted to say that AI is not capable of creativity. He points out that AI can produce new ideas, but we should not expect them to be of use to us at the same time. I agree with that point of view. Due to the fact that AI can take in and process huge amounts of data, it can also generate so many ideas, which may seem very creative. However, it’s pure mathematics – the number of combinations it churns out is unattainable for humans. The results, though, are unlikely to be perfect matches for problems.

Exercise 8

You have recently had a class discussion about AI and creativity. Write an email to your friend in which you will share your findings. In the email:

define what AI is;
define what creativity is;
give 2 examples of areas in which AI is used;
write if you think AI can or cannot be creative.

Your email should be 100–150 words long.

Exam tipazurewhite

Ostatnio wziąłeś/wzięłaś udział w dyskusji klasowej na temat sztucznej inteligencji. Napisz do kolegi/koleżanki e‑mail, w którym podzielisz się swoimi wnioskami. W wiadomości wyjaśnij:

czym jest sztuczna inteligencja;
czym jest kreatywność;
jakie są 2 przykłady zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji;
czy twoim zdaniem sztuczna inteligencja może być kreatywna, czy nie.

Twoja wiadomość powinna składać się ze 100–150 wyrazów.

Napisz swoją wypowiedź w języku angielskim. Podpisz się jako XYZ. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech podpunktów, tak aby osoba nieznająca polecenia w języku polskim uzyskała wszystkie wskazane w nim informacje. Pamiętaj, że długość wypowiedzi powinna wynosić od 100 do 150 wyrazów (nie licząc wyrazów podanych na początku wypowiedzi).

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(Uzupełnij).

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Hi Sue,

We’ve recently had a class discussion about artificial intelligence and creativity. I wondered if you would be interested in the topic.

AI is …. We had a heated debate about ….

We defined creativity as …. In other words, it’s …. … are manifestations of creativity.

AI is used in …. AI can …, but all of these ….

I’m also of the opinion that AI …. What AI produces depends …. It will never …. Time will ….

Let me know what you think.

Bye,

XYZ

Hi Sue,

We’ve recently had a class discussion about artificial intelligence and creativity. I wondered if you would be interested in the topic.

AI is an interdisciplinary science which is trying to develop machines with human‑like traits, for example intelligence. We had a heated debate about whether machines will ever possess this characteristic.

We defined creativity as the ability to create new and original concepts. In other words, it’s the use of imagination to invent something nobody did before. Music, art, or making up stories are manifestations of creativity.

AI is used in many fields nowadays, however, none of these applications are manifestations of genuine creativity. AI can compose music, write texts, or generate large numbers of designs, but all of these are results of algorithms written by humans.

I’m also of the opinion that AI hasn’t reached the stage where we could say it’s intelligent and creative. What AI produces depends entirely on the data we put in. It will never go beyond that. Time will tell what will happen in the future.

Let me know what you think.

Bye,

XYZ

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