Wykonywanie robót związanych z utrzymaniem nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza
Planowanie obchodu torów
1. Film in the standard version.

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Film przedstawia planowanie obchodu torów.
2. Film with subtitles.

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Film przedstawia planowanie obchodu torów.
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.

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Planowanie obchodu torów
4. Film with narration.

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Film przedstawia rozmowę o planowaniu obchodu torów.
Arrange the dialogue in the correct order.Ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- What are we doing today?
- Hello, Mark.
- Hello, Paul. You’ve come to work early today.
- Yes. The trackmaster asked to check closing and adjusting devices of the turnout and the railroad switch with particular care.
- Should we inspect the turnout as well?
- Yes, he did. We’ll have a lot of work.
- So, there should be no surprises.
- The trackmaster also asked us to remember to report the completion of the inspection to the train dispatcher.
- Yes, they also inspected the condition of ballast and sleepers. The trackmaster said everything is well maintained.
- Paul, have you seen the trackmaster this morning?
- We have never forgotten to do so.
- You know that yesterday direct measurements were finished on this section. They took measurements of the track gauge, they measured the differences in the height of rail tracks and others.
- He will not be at work today and tomorrow, but I talked to him yesterday.
- According to the surveillance cycle, we have to make a standard track inspection of the section after the level crossing, as far as the first turnout.
- Did he give our list of tasks for these two days?
- Change your clothes and I will take the equipment, and then we’ll go to carry out the inspection.
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| Paul has seen the trackmaster this morning. | □ | □ |
| The trackmaster will not be at work for one week. | □ | □ |
| The trackmaster gave Mark the lists of tasks for two days. | □ | □ |
| Mark and Paul must make a track inspection of the section after the level crossing, as far as the first turnout. | □ | □ |
| The trackmaster asked to check closing and adjusting devices of the turnout and the railroad switch with particular care. | □ | □ |
| A week ago direct measurements were finished on this section. | □ | □ |
| The measurements of the track gauge and the differences in the height of rail tracks were taken. | □ | □ |
| The condition of ballast and sleepers was not inspected. | □ | □ |
Complete the text with the words from the brackets.Uzupełnij luki w tekście korzystając ze słówek z nawiasów.
switch, rail tracks, trackmaster, train dispatcher, direct measurements, sleepers, standard track inspection, level crossing
1. The .................................................. gave Paul the list of tasks for two days. (toromistrz)
2. According to the surveillance cycle, employees must make a .................................................. . (obchód normalny torów)
3. The inspection of tracks must include the section after the .................................................. , as far as the first turnout. (przejazdem kolejowym)
4. The trackmaster asked to check closing and adjusting devices of the turnout and the railroad .................................................. with particular care. (zwrotnicę)
5. Yesterday .................................................. were finished on this section. (pomiary bezpośrednie)
6. As part of the direct measurements, the measurements of the track gauge and differences in the height of .................................................. were taken. (toków szynowych)
7. The condition of ballast and .................................................. was also inspected on this track section. (podkładów)
8. Paul and Mark have to report the completion of the inspection to the .................................................. . (dyżurnemu ruchu)
Niszczenie elementów nawierzchni kolejowej
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskie terminy z ich polskimi odpowiednikami.
odpryski, odkształcenia dybli, uszkodzenie zbrojenia, wgniatanie się podkładek żebrowych, gnicie, zanieczyszczenie, rdza, zachwaszczenie
| existence of weeds | |
| deformation of dowels | |
| decay | |
| contamination | |
| damage to the reinforcement | |
| rust | |
| splinters | |
| crushing of the ribbed base plates |
Complete the sentences by choosing the right expressions or phrases mentioned below.Uzupełnij zdania wybierając odpowiednie określenie lub wyraz z wymienionych poniżej.
damage to the reinforcement, existence of weeds, gets contaminated, rolling stock, cracks, decay, rusting, crushing of ribbed base plates
1. The ............................................................ traffic and atmospheric conditions are two major factors affecting the track structure. (tabor kolejowy)
2. The railway wear takes the form of the following defects: fractures, ............................................................ and damage. (pęknięcia)
3. The wear of wooden sleepers usually results in their cracking and ............................................................ . (gnicie)
4. In wooden sleepers ............................................................ can occur. (wgniatanie się podkładek żebrowych)
5. In concrete sleepers ............................................................ can take place. (uszkodzenie zbrojenia)
6. Steel sleepers are exposed to the existence of ............................................................ . (rdzewienie)
7. Ballast ............................................................ during its use. (zanieczyszczeniom)
8. The bad condition of ballast can also be confirmed by the ............................................................ . (zachwaszczenie)
Materiały, narzędzia i maszyny do wykonywania robót związanych z utrzymaniem nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza
Maszyny do wykonywania robót związanych z utrzymaniem nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza

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Maszyny do wykonywania robór związanych z utrzymaniem nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| The defects appearing in rails can be detected with a defectoscopic railcar. | □ | □ |
| The tamping machine is used for grinding rails. | □ | □ |
| The profiling machine is used for removing snow from tracks in winter. | □ | □ |
| The ballast cleaner cleans the gravel and mixes the old gravel with the new compacting it to the required geometry of the track. | □ | □ |
| The gravel scraper is used to shape the mass of gravel. | □ | □ |
| Railway cranes are used, among others, for lifting and moving loads and elements for the construction of tracks. | □ | □ |
| The rail grinder compacts gravel under the subgrade. | □ | □ |
| The measuring draisine is a machine used to control the condition of railway lines. | □ | □ |
| The snow plough is used to clean gravel. | □ | □ |
Zadania
Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. The trackmaster’s absence will be ............ than one week. (long)
2. The differences in the height of the rail tracks are the .............. on this section. (big)
3. Concrete sleepers are ............................ to mechanical damage than wooden ones. (sensitive)
4. This is the ................ rail track we have ever worked on. (dirty)
5. We will need ............ sleepers than we planned. (many)
6. Our measuring device is one of the ........................ that are available on the market. (precise)
7. This tamping machine is ............ than the one we used last time. (good)
8. The area of inspection is in fact ............ than I expected. (large)
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
fifty, his, fifteen, Johns’, its, John, whose, which, quarter, some, a, an, This, few, many, These, whom, Whom, it, the, John’s, Whose, A, Who
1. Our scope of works is divided into a ................ stages.
2. This is my T wrench. It must be ................ .
3. We have a meeting with a trackmaster at a ................ to ten.
4. Ballast gets contaminated during ................ use.
5. This is ................ last stage of our inspection.
6. ................ concrete sleepers are sensitive to mechanical damage.
7. The cracks ................ you can see were caused by heavy loads.
8. ................ services are we going to use?
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
long, first, carrying, twelveth, Do, one, changed, were, many, to change, much, change, Have, the first, carry, carried, Tom, been, twelfth, Toms', Tom's, are, Shall, twelve
1. I have already .................. given a list of tasks.
2. A standard inspection was .................. out last month.
3. Whose responsibility is it to inspect the tracks today? It is .................. .
4. How .................. equipment do we need to rent?
5. How many stages does this project include? There are .................. stages.
6. Please .................. your clothes and start the inspection.
7. .................. I help you measure these tracks?
8. What is .................. thing we ned to do today?
Complete the sentences with prepositions by dragging them from the box below to the appropriate gaps. Uzupełnij zdania poprawnymi przyimkami przeciągając je z ramki poniżej we właściwe miejsca.
with, out, to, on, in, for, about, at, by, with, of, up
1. The condition of ballast was inspected ............ this section of tracks.
2. I got a list of tasks ............ two days.
3. We need a crane to lift ............ these rails.
4. The trackmaster won’t be ............ work today.
5. They measured the differences ............ the height of rail tracks.
6. Please remember to report the completion of the inspection ............ the train dispatcher.
7. They took measurements ............ the track gauge.
8. We are going to carry ............ an inspection.
Słownik
/əˈdʒʌstɪŋ dɪˈvʌɪs/ [noun, countable] urządzenie nastawcze
/baləst kliːnə/ [noun, countable] oczyszczarka tłucznia
/klamp/ [noun, countable] imadło
/kreɪn/ [noun, countable] dźwig
/dɪˈkeɪ/ [noun, uncountable] gnicie
/defektoskopɪk reɪlkɑː/ [noun, countable] wagon defektoskopowy
/ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ [noun, countable] odkształcanie
/daʊəl/ [noun, countable] dybel
/drɪlɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ [noun, countable] wiertarka
/fɪʃbəʊlt ˈspanə/ [noun, countable] klucz do śrub łubkowych
/ɡrav(ə)l skreɪpə/ [noun, countable] zgarniarka tłucznia
/handhɛld hamə/ [noun, countable] podbijak ręczny
/ˈɪmpakt rɛn(t)ʃ/ [noun, countable] zakrętarka
/ɪnˈspɛkʃn/ [noun, countable] obchód
/dʒak kraŋk ˈhand(ə)l/ [noun, countable] podnośnik korbowy
/lɛv(ə)l krɒsɪŋ/ [noun, countable] przejazd kolejowy
/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ [noun, uncountable] konserwacja
/mɛʒərɪŋ dreɪz(ə)n/ [noun, countable] drezyna pomiarowa
/prəʊfʌɪlɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ [noun, countable] profilarka ław torowisk
/reɪl ɡrʌɪndə/ [noun, countable] pociąg do szlifowania szyn
/reɪl dʒak/ [noun, countable] dźwignik do podkładów
/reɪl tɒŋz/ [noun, plural] kleszcze do szyn
/rɪbd beɪs pleɪt/ [noun, countable] podkładka żebrowa
/sɔː/ [noun, countable] piła
/səˈveɪəns sʌɪk(ə)l/ [noun, countable] cykl dozorowania
/swɪtʃ bak rɒd/ [noun, countable] ściąg szynowy
/taɪl hæmər/ [noun, countable] klucz sztorcowy
/traɪ skweər/ [noun, countable] podbijarka torowa
/afɛkt/ [verb, regular] wpływać
/ˈkarɪaʊt/ [verb, regular] przeprowadzać
/wɛld/ [verb, regular] spawać
/trɑːk ɡeɪdʒ/ [noun, countable] toromierz
/trɑːkmɑːstə/ [noun, countable] toromistrz
/treɪn dɪˈspatʃə/ [noun, countable] dyżurny ruchu









