RL.26.2 Manufacturing and sale of floristic articles
RL.26.3 Storage and transport of plant material and floristic articles
After shopping at the flower market
1. Film in the standard version.
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2. Film with subtitles.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.
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Packing floral material
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The material schematically presents methods of packing and transporting plants and floristic products.Materiał w sposób schematyczny przedstawia metody pakowania i transportu roślin i wyrobów florystycznych.
The material schematically presents methods of packing and transporting plants and floristic products.Materiał w sposób schematyczny przedstawia metody pakowania i transportu roślin i wyrobów florystycznych.
The material schematically presents methods of packing and transporting plants and floristic products.
The material schematically presents methods of packing and transporting plants and floristic products.
The material schematically presents methods of packing and transporting plants and floristic products.Materiał w sposób schematyczny przedstawia metody pakowania i transportu roślin i wyrobów florystycznych.
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
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Boosting flower durability
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The animation schematically presents treatments extending flower durability.Animacja w schematyczny sposób przedstawia zabiegi zwiększające trwałość roślin.
The animation schematically presents treatments extending flower durability.Animacja w schematyczny sposób przedstawia zabiegi zwiększające trwałość roślin.
The animation schematically presents treatments extending flower durability.
The animation schematically presents treatments extending flower durability.
The animation schematically presents treatments extending flower durability.Animacja w schematyczny sposób przedstawia zabiegi zwiększające trwałość roślin.
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Packing and decorating bouquets
The text is part of an article from a specialist magazine. The article covers basic information about the methods, techniques and materials used to pack bouquets. It also lists decorations used in packing.
Tekst stanowi wycinek artykułu z czasopisma branżowego. Artykuł zawiera podstawowe informacje na temat sposobów, technik i materiałów stosowanych do pakowania bukietów. Wymienia też ozdoby wykorzystywane przy pakowaniu.
A flower bouquet is a wonderful presentm1901498daac543a4_1497279637332_0present on its own. If we want to give someone something special, however, an original decorationm1901498daac543a4_1497279718401_0decoration of a bouquet can help.
Bouquets are decorated with colorful feathersm1901498daac543a4_1497279733582_0feathers, beads, gems, artificial butterfliesm1901498daac543a4_1497279738479_0butterflies and even elegant broochesm1901498daac543a4_1497279743621_0brooches with crystals.
Decorative materials enrich a composition, if they are chosen well.
You can packm1901498daac543a4_1497279748379_0pack your ready bouquet in an interesting way. To do this, paperm1901498daac543a4_1497279753543_0paper in a color and pattern matching the flowers should be chosen. The flowers can also be packed in cellophane, through which they can be seen in all their beauty.
A bouquet should be packed within a short period of time before giving them, because flowers without water wilt fast.
A bouquet can also be decorated with a colorful bowm1901498daac543a4_1497279762480_0bow from a ribbon or from raffia. The bows can contribute to the final effect if they are well chosen to the style of the bouquet and the color of the flowers.
A single, simple bow can be made from a ribbon, or a few. When finishing the bow, long ribbon endings should be left to flow down the bouquet.
Flower can be used to decorate the packaging of another present. In some cases, you can fill in the gift, e.g., a dish, with flowers. In such situation, there should not be too many flowers, so that they do not distract from the giftm1901498daac543a4_1497279767416_0gift itself. It is more difficult to combine flowers with a present packed in a closed, decorative box. In this situation, we can put flowers on the box and ribbon is part of the decoration.
Here, a one‑sided bunchm1901498daac543a4_1497279772536_0one‑sided bunch will do well. Thanks to itsflat back side, it can be placed on any level surface. Flowers can also be used to decorate presents such as jewellery, umbrellas, bags.
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The text is a dialogue between a florist’s owner and a new employee. The owner tells the new employee about the ways of dealing with and conditions of storing plant material and floristic compositions, as well as about adhering to the applying rules.
Tekst stanowi dialog pomiędzy właścicielem kwiaciarni a nowym pracownikiem . Właściciel instruuje nowego pracownika o sposobach postępowania i warunkach przechowywania materiału roślinnego i kompozycji florystycznych oraz przestrzegania zasad w tym zakresie.
Employee: Good morning.
Owner: Hello. I am happy you started work at our florist’s. Now you will learn how toactingm1901498daac543a4_1497292341857_0actingplant material.
Employee: I am glad. It will really help me in my work.
Owner: Do you know that flowers andcut greenerym1901498daac543a4_1497292338305_0cut greenery **agem1901498daac543a4_1497292330786_0agefaster after cutting than those of parental plants?
Employee: Why?
Owner: Because ofstressm1901498daac543a4_1497292326285_0stresswhich is caused by the interruption in the supply of water,hormonesm1901498daac543a4_1497292312053_0hormonesand nutritional substances.
Employee: And that is why they wilt?
Owner: That’s not the only reason. The shoots of the plants stop absorbing water when so calledblockadesm1901498daac543a4_1497292307534_0blockadesemerge.
Employee: I know! The most important are surfacem1901498daac543a4_1497292302003_0surface, mechanical,m1901498daac543a4_1497292294450_0mechanical,physiologicalm1901498daac543a4_1497292283746_0physiological and biologicalm1901498daac543a4_1497292278430_0biological blockades.
Owner: Yes, in order to maintain tissue patency, plant shoots should be trimmed and water changed regularly.
Employee: I know that plants are cut under a diagonal anglem1901498daac543a4_1497292272551_0diagonal anglewith a sharp knife.
Owner: Yes. Trimming stalk endings increases the surface with which flowers canabsorb waterm1901498daac543a4_1497292265719_0absorb water***.***
Employee: It is that enough?
Owner: We also take care of the quality of the water in which the flowers are put.
Employee: I was taught that the water should be sterilized, and some cut flowers need sugar.
Owner: We use a preparation which both sterilizes the water and also provide the plants with nutritional substances.
Employee: After collecting the flowers from the ice roomm1901498daac543a4_1497292257697_0ice room, should they be treated in a special way?
Owner: Leaves from the bottom parts of the stalks should be removed, in such a way that they aren’t submerged in water. Succulent plant shoots are put into a small amount of water, and lignified ones into a big amount of water.
Employee: I would be glad to take care of flowers andto topm1901498daac543a4_1497292242188_0to top them every day.
Owner: Fresh water shouldn’t be toped to the vase with old water leftovers. The vase should be washed, the flowers trimmed, and the water changed. Neither can fresh flowers be combined with old ones.
Employee: Why?
Owner: Because they produce ethylene that hurts them themselves, as well as the fresh flowers.
The hypertext includes an application manual of a chemical preparation extending flower durability. The characteristics and advantages of the product are presented, dosage and applications rules, and the way of storing.
Hipertekst zawiera instrukcję stosowania jednego z preparatów chemicznych w celu przedłużenia trwałości kwiatów. Przedstawione są właściwości i zalety produktu, dawki i zasady stosowania, sposób przechowywania.
Information about the “Eternal Flower” product
The “Eternal Flower” preparation is used for extending durabilitym1901498daac543a4_1497302764422_0extending durability of cut flowers and products made of them.
The advantages of the product:
-it provides a high quality of flowers and leaves,
-it stimulatesm1901498daac543a4_1497302754287_0stimulates the opening of flowers,
-it prevents the dropping of petalsm1901498daac543a4_1497302748645_0dropping of petals,
-it maintains the leave resiliencem1901498daac543a4_1497302736917_0leave resilience and dyeingm1901498daac543a4_1497302733680_0dyeing.
-It extends plant shelf life, sales and distributionm1901498daac543a4_1497302728712_0distribution period.
Flower quality improvement:
In the case of some flowers, average vase durabilitym1901498daac543a4_1497302618223_0average vase durability, the yellowing of leaves, and partial openingm1901498daac543a4_1498479738671_0partial opening is a problem. The “Eternal Flower” preparation prevents those problems. The preparationsterilizesm1901498daac543a4_1497302609415_0sterilizes the water, provides the flowers with nutritional substances, and allows the flowers to fully develop in the vase, at the client’s house. The preparation should be used after the harvest and during subsequent stages of distribution.
Recommendations:
storem1901498daac543a4_1498480332755_0store in a dark, cold place, at the temperature of 5‑25°C
the period of storingm1901498daac543a4_1497302603612_0period of storing: 24 months (in a closed package, in recommended conditions),
the HP value of the useable solution 6 -7,5,
the best effect is achieved when applying the preparation immediately after the harvest,
the solutionm1901498daac543a4_1497302598187_0solution is to be used in one day after its preparation.
Dosage:
Dose according to the table below!
Dose
Duration of the procedure (min‑max)
Temperature
2 ml
10‑24 h
0‑5°C
1 ml
24‑72 h
0‑5°C
0,15 ml
2‑24 h
-
Security measures:
Plant protection products, both chemical, as well as biologicalm1901498daac543a4_1498479890717_0chemical, as well as biological ones, should be used according to the applying regulations. Use them in a safe way. Before using, familiarize yourself with the preparation characteristics lam1901498daac543a4_1497302952671_0preparation characteristics label.
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Allelopathy
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A slide sequence containing names and photos/illustrations of flowers that have a positive and negative influence on each other, which is important for maintaining the durability of floristic compositions.Sekwencja slajdów, zawierających nazwy i fotografie/rysunki roślin, które działają na siebie negatywnie i pozytywnie, co jest ważne w odniesieniu do zachowania trwałości kompozycji florystycznych.
A slide sequence containing names and photos/illustrations of flowers that have a positive and negative influence on each other, which is important for maintaining the durability of floristic compositions.Sekwencja slajdów, zawierających nazwy i fotografie/rysunki roślin, które działają na siebie negatywnie i pozytywnie, co jest ważne w odniesieniu do zachowania trwałości kompozycji florystycznych.
A slide sequence containing names and photos/illustrations of flowers that have a positive and negative influence on each other, which is important for maintaining the durability of floristic compositions.
A slide sequence containing names and photos/illustrations of flowers that have a positive and negative influence on each other, which is important for maintaining the durability of floristic compositions.
A slide sequence containing names and photos/illustrations of flowers that have a positive and negative influence on each other, which is important for maintaining the durability of floristic compositions.Sekwencja slajdów, zawierających nazwy i fotografie/rysunki roślin, które działają na siebie negatywnie i pozytywnie, co jest ważne w odniesieniu do zachowania trwałości kompozycji florystycznych.
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
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Gallery
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The scheme presents the equipment at a florist’s.Schemat przedstawia wyposażenie pomieszczenia kwiaciarni.
The scheme presents the equipment at a florist’s.
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The photo shows flowers packed in foil, ready to be sold.Zdjęcie przedstawia kwiaty opakowane w folię i przygotowane do sprzedaży.
The photo shows flowers packed in foil, ready to be sold.
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The picture shows one of the methods of storing plant material and preparing for its transportation.Rysunek przedstawia jeden ze sposobów przechowywania i przygotowania do przewiezienia materiału roślinnego.
The picture shows one of the methods of storing plant material and preparing for its transportation.