Running plants production
What shall we grow?
1. Film in the standard version.
2. Film with subtitles.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Buying fertilizers

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
Moduł 3.1, Which fertilizers should I buy this year? I need nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. In the process of fertilization we use mineral fertilizers, such as: nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. We produce natural fertilizers on a farm, such as: manure and slurry. You may also plow secondary crops in order to enrich the soil in nutrients. Those are called green manure. A secondary crop example is mustard. We need to determine the fertilizers' application volume to ensure a sufficient growth and development of plants. You need to be careful though not to cause over-fertilization.Over-fertilization causes environment pollution, worsens plant quality and lowers production profitability. We calculate fertilizers' application rates basing on the results of soil analysis and the plants nutrition requirements. First we determine the plants’ requirements and soil properties. Then we make a decision. It should be beneficial to both the farmer and the environment.
Cultivation and utilization of grain
Weather Forecast
Hypertext is a part of weather forecast for farmers for the upcoming growing season.
Hipertekst stanowi fragment prognozy pogody dla rolników na nadchodzący sezon wegetacyjny.
This is the weather forecast for farmers for the upcoming growing season. The temperaturestemperatures will be high and the rainfallrainfall level low. It may be caused by climateclimatechange and greenhouse effectgreenhouse effect. It will have a negative impact on soil, especially on the class v and vi light and sandy soilsandy soil. The crops production will be reduced. If possible implement field irrigationirrigation. Also improve meliorationmelioration systems, which increase water retentionretention. Good conditions for plants development may occur only in depressionsdepressions, where higher soil humidity will be preserved. On southern slopesslopes a droughtdrought may occur, which will increase erosionerosion. Agricultural engineeringAgricultural engineering, plant protectionplant protection, weed controlweed control and fertilization should be treated with extra care. Close attention should be paid to winter crops, which didn't overwinteroverwinter well because of hard frost and the lack of snow coversnow cover. Detailed information will be regularly available on the Institute of MeteorologyInstitute of MeteorologyInstitute of Meteorology website.
Familiarize yourself with weather forecast for the upcoming growing season from hypertext document 1 "Weather Forecast." Fill the gaps with the words provided. Zapoznaj się z prognozą pogody na nadchodzący sezon wegetacyjny z dokumentu hipertekstowego nr 1 „Prognoza pogody”. Uzupełnij zdania wyrazami.
a) first, a) depressions, b) retention, a) irrigation, b) slopes, a) high, c) IT, c) sandy soils, c) root crops, b)low, b) winter crops, b) low, low, c) moderate, c) web, b) irrigation, b) humidity, c) frost, c) moderate, c) fodder, a) drought, moderate, a) root, a) high, a) spring crops, b) open
1. In the upcoming growing season the temperature will be... ..............................
2. Good conditions for plant development may occur only in .... ..............................
3. Plants that require special attention are ... ..............................
4. The rainfall will be... ..............................
5. On the southern slopes ... may occur. ..............................
6. You should also improve the ... systems. ..............................
7. The detailed information will be regularly available at the... page. ..............................
8. Use... field ..............................
My sowing
The farmers' dialogue:
- Good morning,
- Welcome, how may I help you?
- I see you grow various plants.
- Yes, I incorporate crop rotationcrop rotation selected in accordance with the soil typesoil type on my farmfarm.
- I only grow cereals: wheat, rye, barley and maize for corn.
- Do you know that growing only cerealcereal leads to a negative changes in soilsoil?
- I have noticed a smaller harvest from a few fields but I didn't know its cause.
- It may be a monoculturemonoculture effect.
- I've read about it on the Internet. How can I prevent that?
- You should plan a certain crop rotationcrop rotation. You should take into account different groups of plantsgroups of plants: root cropsroot crops, legumeslegumes, oil plantsoil plants. I grow cereals but also root crops: potatoespotatoes and beetrootsbeetroots, as well as, rapeseedrapeseed and peaspeas.
- Do you plan the crop rotation on your farmfarm yourself?
- Yes, but I know there are computer programmers which you should use.
- Where do you get the seeds of so many different plant species?
- A good farmerfarmer buys mostly certifiedcertified seedseed. I work with a seed company with which I signed a cultivation contractcultivation contract.
- Is it beneficial?
- Yes because I buy a good quality seed, with an inserted pelleting substancepelleting substance. Later I sell the my crops at a favorable price.
- How much is it?
- I cannot tell you because it is a trade secret of the company. As a fixed supplier I can negotiate the deal.
- Do you sell all of your crops to the same company?
- No, we process fruit and vegetables with my wife on our farmfarm and we conduct a direct saledirect sale of those products.
- Thank you for your advice.
- You're welcome.
Chemical protection of a plantation

AM‑6400
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
FungicideFungicide, concentrateconcentrate for the preparation of aqueous emulsionaqueous emulsion to be used in winter and spring crops protection from diseasesdiseases caused by fungi. FungicideFungicide is to be applied with field spraying machines.
Application: wheat, triticale, rye, barley: powdery mildewpowdery mildew, stem ruststem rust,
tan spottan spot, blotchesblotches.
Ideal application volume: 0.75 l/ha.
Application period: apply the product to preventto prevent the disease or when the first symptoms appear. The produced can be used during the sproutingsprouting, tilleringtillering, stem shootingstem shooting and headingheading phase. Recommended especially for inflorescenceinflorescence protection.
Recommended dosage of water: 200‑400 l/ha.
PrecautionsPrecautions for workers:
- Do not eat, drink or some during the application of the product.
- Use chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing while preparing spray liquidspray liquid and during the application process.
Precautions for the natural environment protection:
- Do not contaminate waters with the plant protection products or its container.
- Do not wash the equipment near surface waters.
- Avoid water contamination through drainage channels of farms and roads.
Time period from applicationapplication to harvest day (withdrawal periodwithdrawal period): 42 days.
Plant protectionprotection product storage:
- in places where sufficient protection means were introduced ,
- in original containers,
- in cool, well‑ventilated area.
The use of empty containers for other purposes is forbidden.
Deliver the unused product to a licensed waste collector.
Do not use in organicorganic crop production.
Familiarize yourself with the leaflet of a fungicidal plant protection product AM-6400 from hypertext document 3 "Crops' chemical protection." Analyze the sentences below the leaflet, decide if they were true or false. Zapoznaj się z ulotką informacyjną grzybobójczego środka ochrony roślin AM-6400 z dokumentu hipertekstowego nr 3 „Chemiczna ochrona plantacji”. Ustosunkuj się do zdań umieszczonych pod ulotką, podejmij decyzję, czy była to prawda czy fałsz.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Fungicides are plant protection products that kill fungi: | □ | □ |
The product can't be used preventively | □ | □ |
Withdrawal period of AM-6400 is 10 days. | □ | □ |
AM-6400 is in concentrated form? | □ | □ |
AM-6400 may be used in root crops protection. | □ | □ |
While using a fungicide gloves and protective clothing should be worn. | □ | □ |
The AM-6400 container can be used for other purposes. | □ | □ |
Plant protection product can be stored in warm, place with bad ventilation. | □ | □ |
The division of crops and the their use
Fill in the gaps in the sentences with correct prepositions. Use the word bank. Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi przyimkami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
on, with, from, in, for, after, of, to
Eve, could you help me ............ something?
I think that we should assign about a half of arable land ............ cereals
We'll get the hay ............ the meadow.
We will use straw as a bedding ............ the barn
We will sow secondary crops ............ the harvest.
Please mind the fertilizer requirements ............ all the plants
Thank you ............ your help.
You can always count ............ me!
Choose the correct answer. Wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
cotton, hemp, tobacco, bean, lucerne, rapeseed, willow, oats, red clover, potatoes, wheat, hops, hops, beetroot, beetroot, pea, sunflower, willow, wheat, flax, broad beans, barley, wheat, willow
In oil protection ...................... is used.
...................... is a good animal fodder.
Sugar is produced from ......................
Fiber crops include ......................
...................... is used in beer production
...................... are root crops
In flower production ...................... is used.
The group of industrial plants includes ......................
Fill out the crossword with English plant names. Rozwiąż krzyżówkę wpisując w nią nazwy roślin w języku angielskim
- gorczyca
- wierzba
- koniczyna
- jęczmień
- tytoń
- kukurydza
- len
- burak
- rośliny motylkowe
- groch
- fasola
- marchew
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Pictures
Look at the picture and describe the activities. List the words connected to them.
Obejrzyj rysunek i opisz wykonywane czynności. Wymień wyrazy, które wiążą się z widocznymi czynnościami.

Describe the picture using the right vocabulary.
Opisz rysunek używając odpowiednich wyrazów.

Look at the picture. Describe what the outline presents. List the names of the plants and groups to which they belong.
Przyjrzyj się ilustracji. Opisz co przedstawia schemat, wymień nazwy widocznych roślin i grupy, do których należą.

Game

Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/DX8Bbsc55
Dictionary
agrotechnika
termin stosowania
dawka nawozu
emulsja wodna
grunty orne
ar
niski plon
jęczmień
fasola
burak
septorioza
chleb
bobik
marchew
bydło
zboże
kwalifikowany
klimat
zmiany klimatu
ubrania
koniczyna
koncentrat
ziarno
bawełna
płodozmian
struktura zasiewów
umowa kontraktacji
zagłębienie
rozwój
sprzedaż bezpośrednia
choroba
dawka
susza
środowisko
erozja
gospodarstwo
rolnik
nawożenie
nawóz
potrzeby nawozowe
rośliny włókniste
pole
liść flagowy
len
mąka
pasza
pokarm, żywność
mróz
paliwo
fungicyd, środek grzybobójczy
grzyb
nawóz zielony
efekt cieplarniany
grupy roślin
uprawiać
uprawa
sezon wegetacyjny
wzrost
plon, zbiór
siano
hektar
konopie
wysoka temperatura
chmiel
wilgotność
dochód
rośliny przemysłowe
gałąź przemysłu
Instytut Meteorologii
nawadnianie
rośliny motylkowe, motylkowe grubonasienne
gleby lekkie
zwierzęta gospodarskie
lucerna
łubin
kukurydza
obornik
margaryna
łąka
melioracja
mikroelement
mineralny
nawóz mineralny
monokultura
wieloskładnikowe
gorczyca
nawóz naturalny
nawóz azotowy
składnik pokarmowy
potrzeby pokarmowe
owies
olej
oleiste
ekologiczne
przenawożenie
przezimować
pastwisko
groch
zaprawa nasienna
nawóz fosforowy
planować
roślina
ochrona roślin
gatunek roślin
przeorać
nawóz potasowy
ziemniak
mączniak prawdziwy
środki ostrożności
zapobiegawczo
opłacalność produkcji
opłacalność
ochrona
opady
rzepak
retencja
okopowe, rośliny okopowe
żyto
sprzedaż
gleby piaszczyste
poplony
nasiono, materiał siewny
kłoszenie, strzelanie w źdźbło
zbocze
gnojowica
motylkowe drobnonasienne
okrywa śnieżna
gleba
analiza gleby
typy gleb
siew
soja
ciecz użytkowa
oprysk
jary, wiosna
kiełkowanie
faza kiełkowania
rdza źdźbłowa
słoma
cukier
słońce
słonecznik
brunatna plamistość liści
temperatura
orka
krzewienie
faza krzewienia
tytoń
prognoza pogody
zwalczanie chwastów
pszenica
wierzba
okres karencji