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In the maze of information

Source: domena publiczna.

Link to the lesson

Before you start you should know
  • Nowadays we live in an information society - where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.

  • Sometimes it is very difficult to tell facts and opinions apart.

You will learn
  • You will be able to tell the difference between an opinion‑forming newspaper and a tabloid.

  • You will understand the role of both types of newspapers in a democracy.

  • You will be able to create effective information.

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nagranie abstraktu

Traditional papers can be divided into two broad categories: opinion‑forming newspapers, and popular newspapers, called tabloids. Tabloids use screaming headlines, bluntbluntblunt language, big pictures, short and emotional texts. They are addressed at a mass reader, they express his opinions, cater to his average tasteto cater to his average tastecater to his average taste, feed him with rumoursrumoursrumours about celebrities, scandals, sometimes make stories upto make stories upmake stories up. There is no space here for multilateral analysismultilateral analysismultilateral analysis or nuancesnuancenuances. However, the popular newspapers are also important in a democracy. They present every event, new law, an economic phenomenon from the point of view of a common man. They help calculate the consequences of the economic changes for the home budget. They control and criticise the government. Nowadays the papers are slowly being replaced with the internet.

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Tablica interaktywna: ilustracja przedstawia mężczyznę siedzącego na ławce i czytającego gazetę. Imagine that you are working for two different newspapers at the same time. One of them is a tabloid, and the other - an opinion-forming newspaper. Think of three examples of article subjects. Then phrase appropriate headlines for each of the articles for both newspapers you work at. Compare your ideas with other students in your class.

How to create information? A well created piece of information should answer six questions:

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Schemat przedstawiający sześć pytań, na które powinna odpowiedzieć dobrze skonstruowana informacja. Pytania: 1. Who? The main character or object of the information (a person or an institution). 2. What? What is the information about? For example: what was the subject of the meeting of the ministers of foreign ffairs of the EU member states? 3. Where? The place of the event. For example: the European Parliament in Brussels. 4. When? Date or approximate time. 5. How? How did the event happen? For example: who suggested to organize it? 6. Why? What was the reason the event has happened? What was the purpose it was organized for?
Source: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 1

Create a message about an event at your school, neighbourhood or about a family occasion. Present the information in the form of an invitation, a poster, a flyer or an advertisement. Use the catalogue of six questions.

Exercise 2

The picture below presents the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Look up some information on this event online and write a short article on the subject for an opinion‑forming newspaper or for a tabloid. Depending on which type of article you decide to write you might consider the bride’s age, occupation, ethnicity, education, social activism, citizenship, clothes, look, etc., and their consequences for the British monarchy.

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Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, May 19, 2018
Source: Farrukh, ImplausibleBlog.com, licencja: CC BY-NC 2.0.
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Exercise 3
Listen to the abstract recording to review the material and new vocabulary. Then do the vocabulary exercise. Explain the meaning of following words: to manage; blunt; to cater to his average taste; rumors; to make stories up; multilateral analysis. If it's too difficult use lesson's glossary.

Keywords

opinion‑forming newspaper, tabloid

Glossary

to manage
to manage
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Nagranie słówka: to manage

radzić sobie

blunt
blunt
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Nagranie słówka: blunt

dosadny

to cater to his average taste
to cater to his average taste
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Nagranie słówka: to cater to his average taste

schlebiać jego przeciętnemu gustowi

rumours
rumours
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Nagranie słówka: rumours

plotki

to make stories up
to make stories up
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Nagranie słówka: to make stories up

wymyślać historie

multilateral analysis
multilateral analysis
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Nagranie słówka: multilateral analysis

wielostronna analiza

nuance
nuance
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Nagranie słówka: nuance

niuans