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A cone. Surface area of the cone

Source: licencja: CC 0.

Stożek. Pole powierzchni stożka

Learning objectives

Indicating the elements of the cone.

Calculation of the surface area of the cone.

Learning effect

  • You indicate the elements of the cone.

  • Calculate the area of the cone.

What figure will we get by rotating a right‑angled triangle around a line containing one of the legs?

Task 1

Your task is to observe and identify the most important elements of the coneconecone construction.

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Aplet geogebra: Cone. Poniżej znajduje się galeria będąca wersją alternatywną dla aplikacji.
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Create a mind map, on which you will present information about the coneconecone (also the one learnt in primary school). Mark the construction elements of the coneconecone and its sections on the drawing.

Cut out a segment of the circle from paper. Mark its centre and radius. Roll the cut segment so that the rays marked by the intersection overlap. In this way you receive a lateral surface of the cone.

Think if it is always true that the lateral surface of the coneconecone has to be a circular sector of the diskcircular sector of the diskcircular sector of the disk? What shape does the base of the conebase of the conebase of the cone have? What elements is the cone netcone netcone net made of?

Conclusions:

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Cone net
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
  • The lateral surface of the coneconecone, when unfolded on the plane, is a circular sector of the diskcircular sector of the diskcircular sector of the disk.

  • The cone netcone netcone net consists of a disk, which is the base of the conebase of the conebase of the cone and the circular sector of a disk, which is the lateral surface.

  • The coneconecone forming is equal to the radius of the circular sector of the diskcircular sector of the diskcircular sector of the disk, which is the lateral surface of the coneconecone.

  • The circumference of the coneconecone base is equal to the length of the arc defined by the circle sector.

The surface area of the conesurface area of the conesurface area of the cone is equal to the area of the net of this coneconecone.

The surface area P of the coneconecone with the base radius r and forming l is equal:

P=π·r2+π·r·l

Use the acquired knowledge to solve the word problems.

Task 2
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nagranie abstraktu

The generatrix of the coneconecone with the length of 43 is is inclined to the base at an angle of 30°. Calculate the lateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the cone.

Task 3
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nagranie abstraktu

The axial section of the coneconecone is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 4 cm. Calculate the total surface area of the conesurface area of the conesurface area of the cone.

Task 4
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nagranie abstraktu

The lateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the cone is a segment of the circle with a central angle 144° and a radius of 12 cm. Calculate the total surface area of the conesurface area of the conesurface area of the cone.

Task 5
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nagranie abstraktu

A right‑angled triangle with a length of 5 cm and 12 cm has been rotated first around the shorter side, then around the longer side. Which coneconecone has a larger surface area?

Task 6
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nagranie abstraktu

An extra task:

The opening angle of the coneopening angle of the coneopening angle of the cone has a measure of 120°, and the generatrix has a length of 8 cm. Calculate the base area of the coneconecone.

Do the additional revision tasks.

Exercises

Exercise 1
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Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: The length of the radius of the cone base whose side surface is shown in the drawing is equal to. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. 4 dm, 2. 2 dm, 3. 0,5 dm, 4. 3 dm
Exercise 2

The lateral surface area of the cone is equal to 65π, and the base area is 25π. Calculate the height of the cone.

Exercise 3

Calculate how many cmIndeks górny 2 of colored paper were used to make a cone‑shaped headwear with a base radius of 10 cm and a height of 30 cm.

Write your solution in English.

Exercise 4
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Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: Indicate which pairs of expressions or words are translated correctly. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. stożek - cone, 2. podstawa stożka - base of the cone, 3. wycinek koła - circular sector of the disk, 4. powierzchnia boczna stożka - lateral surface area of the cone, 5. pole powierzchni stożka - opening angle of the cone, 6. kąt rozwarcia stożka - lateral surface area of the cone
zadanie
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Interaktywna gra, polegająca na łączeniu wyrazów w pary w ciągu jednej minuty. Czas zaczyna upływać wraz z rozpoczęciem gry. Jeden ruch to odkrywanie najpierw jednej potem drugiej karty z wyrazem. Każdy wyraz jest odczytywany. Kolejny ruch to odkrywanie trzeciej i czwartej karty. W ten sposób odsłuchasz wszystkie wyrazy. Nawigacja z poziomu klawiatury za pomocą strzałek, odsłuchiwanie wyrazów enterem lub spacją. Znajdź wszystkie pary wyrazów.
Source: Zespół autorski Politechniki Łódzkiej, licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Glossary

base of the cone
base of the cone

podstawa stożka

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wymowa w języku angielskim: base of the cone
circular sector of the disk
circular sector of the disk

wycinek koła

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wymowa w języku angielskim: circular sector of the disk
cone
cone

stożek

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wymowa w języku angielskim: cone
cone net
cone net

siatka stożka

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wymowa w języku angielskim: cone net
lateral surface area of the cone
lateral surface area of the cone

powierzchnia boczna stożka

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wymowa w języku angielskim: lateral surface area of the cone
opening angle of the cone
opening angle of the cone

kąt rozwarcia stożka

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wymowa w języku angielskim: opening angle of the cone
surface area of the cone
surface area of the cone

pole powierzchni stożka

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wymowa w języku angielskim: surface area of the cone

Keywords

circular segment of the diskcircular sector of the diskcircular segment of the disk

coneconecone - otrzymujemy obracając trójkąt prostokątny wokół prostej zawierającej jedną z przyprostokątnych

lateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the conelateral surface area of the cone

opening angle of the coneopening angle of the coneopening angle of the cone

surface area of the conesurface area of the conesurface area of the cone - wyraża się wzorem P=π·r2+π·r·l