AU.11.1
Sorting and preparing leather materials
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RzmQGDH0kOBZh/1/YOqSgyVxU1uozmZwHlqPptnTTcwWfTm5.jpg)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RzmQGDH0kOBZh
Garbarz
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RI7KtB3klSIH6/1/1vRqNBsiJboEdr9CYzJ1AttGqLkSfd1i.jpg)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RI7KtB3klSIH6
Garbarz
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/Rvvyq1djYVfba/1/1yZGAXRM3RxM8ppBTpkJOCEVHIt8P2SF.jpg)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/Rvvyq1djYVfba
Garbarz
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RMBw6gCNXPShM/1/1JU9O6NWVpmDxlUdOd0ujqdsH6rx3zcx.jpg)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RMBw6gCNXPShM
Garbarz
After watching the film “Sorting and preparing leather materials”, decide whether the following sentences are true or false. Po obejrzeniu filmu „Sortowanie i przygotowanie surowca skórzanego”, zdecyduj, czy twierdzenie jest prawdziwe, czy nie.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
After the hide delivery, everything should be transported to tanning pits. | □ | □ |
New hide delivery is supposed to be diverse hide. | □ | □ |
Depending on sizes of soaking batches, the workers will decide which of them shall be soaked in pits, which in vats, and which in drums. | □ | □ |
The workshop has a large order for furs at the moment. | □ | □ |
Considering the quality of hide, the workers should reject all hide with biological damage and leave the hide with structural defects. | □ | □ |
The hide demonstrating biological damage should be secured against further decomposition. | □ | □ |
When dealing with much hide, the muscle removal machine will quicken its processing. | □ | □ |
Sorting the material, one should pay attention to i.a. animal kind, age and gender. | □ | □ |
The boss promises, that the spiral blade in the muscle removal machine has already been replaced. | □ | □ |
After watching the film “Sorting and preparing leather materials”, match the Polish words and phrases with their English translations. Po obejrzeniu filmu „Sortowanie i przygotowanie surowca skórzanego”, połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskim odpowiednikami.
Hide material, Biological damage, Animal age, Decomposition, Vat, Spiral blade, Structural defects, Animal gender, Tanning pit, Muscle removing machine
Dół garbarski | |
Kadź | |
Nóż spiralny | |
Odmięśniarka | |
Płeć zwierzęcia | |
Proces rozkładu | |
Surowiec skórzany | |
Uszkodzenia biologiczne | |
Wady strukturalne | |
Wiek zwierzęcia |
Establishing production loops.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1VOn664Jr754/1/2BmwffwA5QhyuLPs6Ku7RRAm0bbs0iPj.jpg)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1VOn664Jr754
Garbarz
After watching the animation “Establishing production loops.”, match the elements to categories. Use the word bank. Po zapoznaniu się z animacją “tworzenie partii produkcyjnych”, przypisz elementy do poszczególnych kategorii. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
resistance to water penetration, deformability and tensile strength, thicknesses, hide preservation methods, length, hide tightness, width, hide thickness, type and origin of animal, hide weight, hide surface, tightness of hide tissue
Sorting of hide | |
---|---|
Hide surface | |
Hide weight | |
Hide tightness |
Preparing hides for tanning
Messrs.
Thank you for your proposal of partnership in preparation of hide for tanning. We welcome your partnership proposal and in response to your questions we are sending you information on machinery and equipment used in our tannery.
Bath processesBath processes are held in vats and drums: section drumsection drum and mixermixer drum. We also have two paddle vatspaddle vats.
We process skin tissue mechanically in muscle removing machines and, sporadically, on manual workstations, fitted with beamsbeams and knivesknives.
Our equipment enables also splitting of hairless hides. The process is held in splitting machine, parameters of which enable production of grain split and flesh split, in accordance with preprogrammed process parameters.
We would like to invite you to our tannery in order to familiarize you in details with capacity of our machinerymachinery and equipmentequipment, and to discuss details of our partnership.
Sincerely yours,
Jan Kowalski – Director.
After reading the hypertext document, fill in the gaps in the sentences. Use the word bank. Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi wyrazami lub frazami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
flesh split, muscle removing machines, paddle vats, beams, bath processes, equipment, splitting, tanning
The director thanks for the proposal of partnership in preparation of hide for .................................................
The company holds ................................................ in vats and drums: section drum and mixer drum.
The company also has two .................................................
They process skin tissue usually mechanically in .................................................
Manual workstations are fitted with ................................................ and knives
The equipment enables also ................................................ of hairless hides.
The tannery is able to produce grain split and ................................................ , in accordance with preprogrammed process parameters.
The director invites the client to the tannery in order to familiarize himself in details with capacity of their machinery and .................................................
Seeking recipients of hides
After listening to the audio recording, choose the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu nagrania audio, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
degreased, cut, is not interested in establishing partnership, grain side, bovine skins, coat, recipients, illumination, blanket, is interested in establishing partnership, furs, deliverers, air supply, clients, soak, flesh side, grain splits, air humidity, needs more information to consider establishing partnership, heat, apron, stored, fur side, remove muscles
The previous recipient of the Food Processing Plant "Abattoir" skins withdrew from put agreement, and they are seeking new: ......................................................................................................................
The plant has mostly ...................................................................................................................... and pig skins.
The material is well preserved and ...................................................................................................................... until collection.
The plant adopts general principles of skin preservation: they cool them ...................................................................................................................... and clean them.
After short-term preservation skins are stored in dedicated rooms, with ...................................................................................................................... 70-80%.
Skins are stacked ...................................................................................................................... up.
Skins are stacked in layer stacks or ...................................................................................................................... stacks
The tannery worker ......................................................................................................................
After listening to the audio recording, complete the sentences with correct prepositions. Use the word bank. Po odsłuchaniu nagrania audio uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi przyimkami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
on, for, in, after, of, to, until, from
Good morning, this is Jane Smith ............ Food Processing Plant "Abattoir".
The previous recipient ............ our skins withdrew from put agreement, and we are seeking new recipients
You could receive them in agreed lots and ............ agreed dates
I understand that the material is well preserved and stored ............ collection.
Skins are stored in dedicated rooms ............ short-term preservation.
It is all ............ ensure the best quality of material.
Thank you ............ such detailed information.
I am interested ............ establishing partnership.
Process flow chart for preparation of bovine skin for tanning and production of shoe uppers (fragment)
![Garbarz](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1agJty87HYEX/1/1gEkqOLSHcrEmOtcoewcMFkVtEIed1dF.jpg)
Pictures
![Garbarz](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RZ5c7xeBIfpQb/1/1f8BixIhF3bi2Vf8UnKEka7SV4jrkxdK.jpg)
![Garbarz](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1NU7pjNRozBA/1/10lHt0m8KnQiQC9RSM6t0VEtl59vV7Qa.jpg)
![Garbarz](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RoJScsvYDJnGg/1/1pBIYKcD3WoZjXVEYOY3qQHDmIArBveP.jpg)
Game
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R21nYAhosp1fK/1/2GsmjsqrAXBfp0DUfKOMDgYrIOEvL7r4.jpg)
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/D1BwfDg6B
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R9qf4eTmGugGQ/1/188lPMx9P6lbheLmv9vwp45WMhCF63fl.jpg)
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/D1BwfDg6B
Dictionary
Wilgotność powietrza
Wiek zwierzęcia
Płeć zwierzęcia
Rodzaj zwierzęcia
Stos fartuchowy
Substancje bakteriobójcze
Substancje bakteriostatyczne
Procesy kąpielowe
Uszkodzenia biologiczne
Skóra bydlęca
Środki chemiczne
Studzenie
Proces rozkładu
Odwapnianie
Mizdra
Płukanie
Skóra odzieżowa
Skóra rękawiczkowa
Skóra
Surowiec skórzany
Konserwacja skóry
Powierzchnia skóry
Ścisłość skóry
Topografia skóry
Masa skóry
Stos warstwowy
Ciągliwość skóry
Grubość skór, grubość skóry
Wapno
Wapnienie
Kąpiel wapniąca
Magazyn surowca
Mieszalnik
Odmięśnianie
Odmięśniarka
Cytrok garbarski
Wytrawianie
Skóra świńska
Konserwowanie
Kąpiel technologiczna
Partia produkcyjna
Bęben sekcyjny
Konserwacja krótkoterminowa
Partia namokowa
Nóż spiralny
Magazynowanie
Wady strukturalne
Siarczek
Kłoda garbarska
Bęben garbarski
Urządzenie garbarskie
Nóż garbarski
Maszyna garbarska
Metoda wyprawy
Wyprawa skór
Dół garbarski
Temperatura
Wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
Kadź
Przesiąkliwość wody