Construction of road pavements
Elements of a lane
Elementy pasa drogowego
1. Film in the standard version.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RuotC9y60MVM8/2/1scUNfzYd0zhtq5sbZux5y3qEwl2FlXQ.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RuotC9y60MVM8
Elements of a lane - Elementy pasa drogowego
2. Film with subtitles.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R10WqIeWtHjqN/2/1dOZ6PbKjiPwnWVGKjTJxDGBrETYLXNP.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R10WqIeWtHjqN
Elements of a lane - Elementy pasa drogowego
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RAij0iFFT6tVI/2/u7xxTGMCGowjH3wsM77Gz8kSenY9vF47.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RAij0iFFT6tVI
Elements of a lane - Elementy pasa drogowego
4. Film with narration.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RX9qtqdIKKv3t/2/RCz9I5KstHvlnL1wve8r96iJ5PmxEjUJ.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RX9qtqdIKKv3t
Elements of a lane - Elementy pasa drogowego
After watching the movie, put the dialogue in the correct order.Po obejrzeniu filmu ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- What does a lane consist of?
- A road crown consists of a roadway and shoulders that can be used for pedestrian traffic or emergency stoppages of vehicles.
- An earth track which includes a country road with drainage facilities. In this cross section the earth track includes: a road ditch, a road shoulder and a roadway itself with an outer shoulder.
- A road embankment is a part of the track that includes slopes of the embankment and a road crown.
- A lane is a separated strip of land intended for a road and its facilities.
- And how would you describe a road embankment?
- And what is a road crown?
- In the cross section we also have another element marked- a gauge of the road. What’s this?
- Good morning. Before we start another topic, Mark, could you discuss the presented cross-sectional elements of a road?
- A road gauge is a surface perpendicular to the road axis, necessary for road traffic. There should be nothing within it.
After listening to the above dialogue, choose the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
A road crown consists of a roadway and road shoulders. | □ | □ |
Road shoulders are used for pedestrian traffic and emergency stoppages of vehicles. | □ | □ |
A road gauge is a part of a track within the slopes of the embankment and a road crown. | □ | □ |
In highways there is a median strip. | □ | □ |
A road embankment is a part of a track that includes slopes of the embankment and a road crown. | □ | □ |
A road gauge is a surface perpendicular to the road axis, necessary for road traffic. | □ | □ |
The earth track includes, among others, a roadway itself with an outer shoulder. | □ | □ |
The earth track does not include a shoulder. | □ | □ |
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskimi terminy z ich polskie odpowiednikami.
korona drogi, korpus drogi, skrajnia drogi, pobocze, przekrój poprzeczny drogi, jezdnia, pas drogowy, torowisko ziemne, rów drogowy
road embankment | |
road ditch | |
road gauge | |
earth track | |
roadway | |
shoulder | |
road crown | |
cross section of a road | |
lane |
Road elements
Elementy drogi
Road structure
Konstrukcja jezdni
![schemat konstrukcji nawierzchni](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1FBhPfFG9R48/2/1ac1pQSTxAcSMYJVOBMLFosB74HkwMlH.png)
Complete the sentences.Uzupełnij zdania.
wearing course, binder course , soil subgrade, subbase , draining course, filter course, subsoil, regulating course
1. Soil subgrade is a compacted layer of .................................. or made-up ground. (grunt rodzimy)
2. The .................................. is exposed to direct vehicle loads and atmospheric influences. (warstwa ścieralna)
3. The .................................. levels the roadbed (warstwa wyrównawcza)
4. The regulating course may consist of a .................................. and ballast. (warstwy filtracyjnej)
5. The basic support element of a road structure is a .................................. . (podbudowa)
6. The layer which connects a wearing course with a subbase is a .................................. . (warstwa wiążąca)
7. The .................................. should have adequate bearing capacity, compaction and proper permeability. (podłoże gruntowe)
8. The filter course is also called a .................................. . (warstwa odsączająca)
Materials used for road construction
Materiały stosowane do budowy dróg
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskimi terminy z ich polskie odpowiednikami.
chudy beton, mieszanki mineralno - bitumiczne, grunt stabilizowany cementem, nawierzchnie brukowe, nawierzchnie kostkowa (klinkierowa), kruszywa o określonych właściwościach, nawierzchnie tłuczniowe, popiołobeton, nawierzchnie betonowe, nawierzchnie bitumiczne, nawierzchnie żwirowe
gravel surfaces | |
crushed stone surfaces | |
cobblestoned surfaces | |
paving clinker surfaces | |
concrete surfaces | |
bituminous surfaces | |
aggregate with specific properties | |
lean concrete | |
bituminous mixes | |
fly ash concrete | |
cement stabilized soil |
Drainage of road pavements
Wykonywanie robót nawierzchniowych
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskimi terminy z ich polskie odpowiednikami.
studzienka kanalizacyjna, studnia chłonna, ścieki uliczne, zbiornik odparowania, przepust, muldy przydrożne, wypust, kanalizacja, studzienka ściekowa, dreny
gully | |
culvert | |
sewage manhole | |
drainage catch pit | |
drainage system | |
soakaway | |
evaporation tank | |
trough | |
gutters | |
drains |
Stages of making a paved surface
Etapy wykonania nawierzchni z kostki brukowej
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1QkRWfm9AWd4/2/2War6JKjZaW3BLtXeG7VXv0WlKYwt6N7.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1QkRWfm9AWd4
Stages of making a paved surface - Etapy wykonania nawierzchni z kostki brukowej
After watching the film, mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
The first step in making a paved surface is trenching. | □ | □ |
Trenching can be done by hand with a shovel or with a bulldozer-loader. | □ | □ |
The edging curbs are bed in onto a sand layer and covered with soil on both sides. | □ | □ |
The subbase stabilizing the soil should have the thickness of 10 to 50 cm. | □ | □ |
The subbase should not be compacted. | □ | □ |
The base layer should be compacted. | □ | □ |
The base layer can be made of dry sand mixed with cement. | □ | □ |
So as not to damage the paving blocks, the vibrator must be equipped with a protective rubber cap | □ | □ |
Tasks
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami przymiotników w nawiasach.
1. This new pavement must be ............ than the old one. (long)
2. Our method is the ................ of all known methods. (cheap)
3. The quality of this cement mortar is ............ than we expected. (bad)
4. This is the ............................ project I have ever worked on. (difficult)
5. They are transporting excavated material to a ............ location than this one. (good)
6. Road ditches should be ............ than they are now, so we must extract more soil. (deep)
7. This is the .......................... type of ballast for the subbase. (adequate)
8. Is a bitumen stabilized surface ............................ than aggregate stabilized with cement? (expensive)
Choose the correct option from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
make, have to be, are made, call, haven’t been, separated, , be separated, are using, includes, equip, weren’t, is included, be used, calls, include, removed, should be, are called, has to, can’t, separating , was removed, is equipped, use, made, remove, will equip
1. Embankments ............................ of soil.
2. This earth track ............................ a country road with drainage facilities.
3. The base layer ............................ compacted.
4. The edging kerbs ............................ covered with soil yet.
5. We must ............................ a diamond blade to cut concrete.
6. The vibrator ............................ with a protective rubber cap.
7. Ground water should ............................ from the road embankment.
8. The top layer of soil ............................ by workers yesterday.
9. Troughs and gutters ............................ sewage.
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Wybierz właściwe słowa, aby uzupełnić zdania.
the, a, some, a, These, a, their, This, , the, -, the, these, -, -, Those, these, no, these, its, our, your, an, a, the
1. There is ............ median strip in highways.
2. Various layers are laid in ............ roadbed
3. ............ pavement has not been stabilized.
4. What does ............ lane consist of?
5. Please, help ............ friend to describe a road embankment.
6. The gauge of the road is marked in ............ cross section.
7. Once the embankment is complete, ............ slopes must be strengthened.
8. We need to order ............ lean concrete.
Put the words in each line in the correct order so that they make sentences. Ułóż słowa w odpowiedniej kolejności tak, aby powstały zdania.
1. cm / is / subbase / thick. / The / 10 ......................................................
2. must / subgrade. / They / the / harden ............................................................
3. is / drainage/ very / efficient / of / important. / An / water ..................................................................................................
4. roads. / a / material / building / basic / Soil / is / for ..........................................................................................
5. roadway / layers. / A / of / consists / various ..........................................................................
6. the / This / road. / of / is / cross section / the ............................................................................
7. is / crown? / a / What / road ............................................
8. can / a / stop / in / Vehicles / road shoulder ............................................................................
Dictionary
/aɡrɪɡət/ [noun, uncountable] kruszywo
/baləst/ [noun, uncountable] podsypka
/bɪˈtjuːmɪnəs mɪks/ [noun, uncountable] mieszanka mineralno‑bitumiczna
/klɪŋkə/ [noun, uncountable] klinkier
/kɒb(ə)lstəʊnzʃ/ [noun, countable] bruk
/kɒŋkriːt/ [noun, uncountable] beton
/krʌʃt stəʊn/ [noun, uncountable] tłuczeń
/kʌlvət/ [noun, countable] przepust
/dɪtʃ/ [noun, countable] rów
/dreɪnɪdʒ sɪstəm/ [noun, countable] kanalizacja
/ɛmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable] nasyp
/kliːnaʊt dɔːr/ [noun, uncountable] popiołobeton
/kɔːnɪs taɪl/ [noun, uncountable] żwir
/ɡʌli/ [noun, countable] wypust
/ɡʌtə/ [noun, countable] ściek uliczny
/leɪn/ [noun, countable] pas drogowy
/liːn kɒŋkriːt/ [noun, uncountable] chudy
/mastɪk asfəlt/ [noun, uncountable] asfalt lany
/peɪvm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable] chodnik
/sō′kəl/ [noun, countable] kostka
/rəʊdweɪ/ [noun, countable] jezdnia
/ʃəʊldə/ [noun, countable] pobocze
/səʊkəweɪ/ [noun, countable] studnia chłonna
/sʌbˌbeɪs/ [noun, countable] podbudowa
/səːfɪs/ [noun, countable] nawierzchnia
/tɑː kɒŋkriːt/ [noun, uncountable] beton asfaltowy
/bʌɪnd/ [verb irregular] wiązać
/kəmˈpakt/ [verb regular] zagęszczać
/dreɪn/ [verb regular] odsączać
/ɪkˈstrakt/ [verb regular] wydobywać
/ɪnˈkluːd/ [verb regular] zawierać, obejmować
/trak/ [noun, countable] torowisko
/trɒf/ [noun, countable] mulda
/wɛərɪŋ kɔːs/ [noun, countable] warstwa ścieralna