Title: How the film is made?

Lesson plan elaborated by: Magdalena Trysińska

Topic:

How the film is made? Stages of filmmaking.

Target group

6th‑grade students of an eight‑year elementary school

Core curriculum

I. Literary and cultural education.

2. Reception of the cultural texts. Student:

8) understands the specificity of cultural texts belonging to: literature, theatre, film, music, visual and audio‑visual arts;

9) distinguishes the elements consisting to the theatrical performance (acting, directing, decoration, make‑up, costumes, props, music); distinguishes elements of film and television work (script, direction, shot, acting, music); indicates the characteristic features of audio‑visual communications (film, information program, entertainment program);

10) understands what an adaptation of the literary composition is (i.e.: film, stage and radio adaptation) and indicates differences between literary text and its adaptation.

III. Creating expressions

1. Elements of rhetoric. Student:

1) takes part in a discussion on a given topic, can separate its parts and structural signals that strengthen the bond among the dialogue participants and explain its meaning;

4) selects information.

IV. Self‑education. Student:

1) perfects loud and silent reading;

2) perfects different forms of writing down the gained information;

3) uses information from different sources, gathers and selects information;

7) develops the ability to critically assess the gathered information;

9) develops the ability to effectively use the informational technology and the Internet resources and uses these skills to present his own interests.

The general aim of education

To familiarise students with the stages of filmmaking process; to develop vocabulary connected with the film.

Key competences

  • communication in the mother tongue;

  • communication in foreign languages;

  • ability to learn;

  • social and civic competences.

Operational objectives

Student:

  • gets acquainted with the filmmaking process;

  • learns the basic concepts of film;

  • recognises people who take part in filmmaking process and knows what they do;

  • perfects reading comprehension;

  • collects the vocabulary related to the film;

  • indicates the basic features of a film image as a condensation of many fields of art.

Methods/techniques

  • problematic: guided conversation; work in group work on the development of the indicated issue;

  • programmed: using computer, using e‑textbook;

  • practical: exercises on subject.

Forms of work

  • uniform individual activity;

  • uniform group activity;

  • group activity.

Lesson plan overview (Process)

Before the lesson

Students get acquainted with the text of Tomasz Macios „How a film is made” in the abstract.

Introduction

1. The teacher determines the purpose of the class: students will know the stages of the filmmaking process. The teacher gives students the criteria of success.

2. A short warm‑up – an introductory talk. The teacher asks students:

  • What movies do you like to watch the most?

  • What film genres do you like the most?

  • What are you directed by when choosing a movie?

Realization

1. Recalling names of film directors, both famous and less known (exercises 1 and 2). The teacher notes that the director's name in the case of a film is just as important as the author's name in the case of a book. When we talk about a movie, we should also give the name of its director. It may happen that there are two versions of the same film, directed by different people (example: „W pustyni i w puszczy” – a film from 1973 directed by Władysław Ślesicki, and a film from 2001 by Gavin Hood).

2. Work with material in an audiovisual form (recording of the speech of Juliusz Machulski on the stages of the filmmaking process, in an e‑textbook). After watching the footage, the students wonder what the film differs from other plays and indicate the basic features of the film image as condensation of many fields of art.

3. Work in groups on developing the stages of filmmaking (exercise 4). When preparing the presentation, students use the text Tomasz Macios „How a film is made”. They also can use an interactive illustration. After the time has elapsed, the group leaders present the results of their work.

4. Then everyone makes a note – they write down five selected nouns that specify the people involved in the production of the film and short descriptions of their activities (language exercises).

Summary

The teacher asks the students questions that lead to the assessment of their own work and the level of understanding of the material, e.g.

  • Which of the stages of film making seemed to me the most interesting and why?

  • Which of the people working on the film have the most responsible job and why?

Homework

At home students think which stage of the filmmaking process seems to be most interesting to them. They justify their opinion orally or in writing and then confront it with the Agniszka Holland statement (video from e‑podrecznik).

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The following terms and recordings will be used during this lesson

Terms

film production
film production
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Nagranie słówka: film production

produkcja filmowa – trzystopniowy proces produkcji filmu składający się z fazy przedprodukcyjnej, produkcyjnej i postprodukcyjnej

director
director
RTBRQy8V7Yrha
Nagranie słówka: director

reżyser

to co‑operate
to co‑operate
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Nagranie słówka: to co‑operate

współpracować ze sobą

supervised
supervised
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Nagranie słówka: supervised

nadzorowany, pod nadzorem

film producer
film producer
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Nagranie słówka: film producer

producent filmowy – osoba finansująca produkcję filmową i zatrudniająca pracujące przy niej osoby

conceived
conceived
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Nagranie słówka: conceived

poczęty, stworzony, wymyślony

technical devices
technical devices
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Nagranie słówka: technical devices

środki techniczne

filmmaking
filmmaking
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Nagranie słówka: filmmaking

kręcenie filmu

pre‑production stage
pre‑production stage
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Nagranie słówka: pre‑production stage

faza przedprodukcyjna, czyli wszystkie czynności, które należą do etapu przygotowań

episode
episode
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Nagranie słówka: episode

epizod filmowy, odcinek

screenplay
screenplay
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Nagranie słówka: screenplay

scenopis, plan realizacji filmu zawierający szczegółowy opis ujęć kamery

screenwriter
screenwriter
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Nagranie słówka: screenwriter

scenarzysta, tu: scenarzysta filmowy

auteur film
auteur film
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Nagranie słówka: auteur film

film autorski, czyli wymyślony od początku do końca przez reżysera, który nie bazuje na obcym scenariuszu, lecz posiłkuje się własnym pomysłem

novel
novel
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Nagranie słówka: novel

powieść

adaptation
adaptation
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Nagranie słówka: adaptation

adaptacja filmowa, czyli dostosowanie tekstu literackiego na potrzeby filmu. Tym różni się od ekranizacji, że nie jest wierna pierwowzorowi.

cameraman
cameraman
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Nagranie słówka: cameraman

operator kamery

set designer
set designer
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Nagranie słówka: set designer

scenograf

cast
cast
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Nagranie słówka: cast

obsada

castings
castings
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Nagranie słówka: castings

castingi, nabory aktorów do ról

bit‑player
bit‑player
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Nagranie słówka: bit‑player

epizodysta, aktor mający do zagrania niewielką rolę, tzw. epizod w filmie

stuntman
stuntman
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Nagranie słówka: stuntman

kaskader, aktor, który zastępuje innych aktorów w niebezpiecznych scenach

production stage
production stage
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Nagranie słówka: production stage

faza produkcyjna

stills
stills
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Nagranie słówka: stills

fotosy (z filmu)

movie set
movie set
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Nagranie słówka: movie set

plan filmowy, czyli miejsce, gdzie kręci się film

frame
frame
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Nagranie słówka: frame

ujęcie, kadr

dolly out
dolly out
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Nagranie słówka: dolly out

odjazd kamery (oddalenie)

dolly in
dolly in
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Nagranie słówka: dolly in

najazd kamery (zbliżenie)

medium shot
medium shot
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Nagranie słówka: medium shot

plan średni, postać ukazana jest od pasa w górę

close‑up
close‑up
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Nagranie słówka: close‑up

zbliżenie

full shot
full shot
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Nagranie słówka: full shot

plan pełny, postać aktora wypełnia cały kadr

master shot
master shot
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Nagranie słówka: master shot

plan ogólny sceny, ujęcie pleneru lub wnętrza z całymi sylwetkami aktorów

costume designer
costume designer
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Nagranie słówka: costume designer

projektant kostiumów

property master
property master
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Nagranie słówka: property master

rekwizytor

sound technician
sound technician
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Nagranie słówka: sound technician

dźwiękowiec

composer
composer
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Nagranie słówka: composer

kompozytor

editing process
editing process
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Nagranie słówka: editing process

montaż filmu

pickup shots
pickup shots
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Nagranie słówka: pickup shots

dokrętki, dodatkowe ujęcia, których nie było w scenariuszu

post‑production stage
post‑production stage
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Nagranie słówka: post‑production stage

faza postprodukcyjna

sequence
sequence
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Nagranie słówka: sequence

sekwencja filmowa

editing
editing
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Nagranie słówka: editing

montaż

set manager
set manager
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Nagranie słówka: set manager

kierownik planu

take
take
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Nagranie słówka: take

ujęcie, scena z filmu

schedule
schedule
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Nagranie słówka: schedule

plan pracy, harmonogram

Texts and recordings

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Nagranie abstraktu

How is the film made?