Topicm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449000663_0Topic

Translation of the pointtranslation of the pointTranslation of the point along X axis or Y axis

Levelm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449084556_0Level

Third

Core curriculumm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

IX. Analytic geometry on the cartesian plane. The student:

7) identifies the images of circles and polygons in axial symmetries with respect to the axis of the coordinate system, the centre symmetry (symmetry about the centre of the  coordinate system).

Timingm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449523725_0General objective

Using mathematical objects, interpreting mathematical concepts.

Specific objectivesm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Finding the image of the pointimage of the pointimage of the point in translation along the axis of the coordinate system.

2. Finding the image of the figure in translation along the axis of the coordinate system.

3. Communicating in English, developing basic mathematical, computer and scientific competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- finds the image of the point in translation along the axis of the coordinate system,

- finds the image of the figure in translation along the axis of the coordinate system.

Methodsm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Discussion.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Inividual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher introduces the subject of the lesson – looking for the image of the pointimage of the pointimage of the point in translation along axes of the coordinate system.

Procedurem8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528446435040_0Procedure

Task
Students work individually, using computers. Their task it to observe the way of finding the image of the pointimage of the pointimage of the point after translating along the axis X or the axis Y. They should also conclude what is the relation between the coordinates of the point and its image in the given translation.

[Geogebra applet]

The conclusion students should draw:

- As a result of the translation of the pointtranslation of the pointtranslation of the point A (x, y) by p units along the X axis we obtain the point B whose coordinates are B (x + p, y).

- As a result of the translation of the point A (x, y) by q units along the Y axis we obtain the point C whose coordinates are (x, y + q).

Students use obtained information in the exercises.m8674b8ffc755cfc9_1527752263647_0use obtained information in the exercises.

Task
Give coordinates of the point A (-4, 3) after translating:

a) 3 units to the right along the abscissaabscissaabscissa,

b) 2 units to the left along the axis X,

c) 1 unit up along the ordinateordinateordinate,

d) 5 units down along the axis Y.

Task
Mark in the coordinate system point B that is the image of the pointimage of the pointimage of the point A (2, -5) after translating:

a) 4 units to the right along the axis X and 2 units up along the axis Y,

b) 3 units to the left along the axis X and 1 unit down along the axis Y,

c) 2 units to the left along the axis X and 1 unit up along the axis Y,

d) 1 unit to the right along the axis X and 3 units down along the axis Y.

Task
There is a triangle ABC whose vertices are A (1, -3), B (-2, 2) and C (4, 6). Give coordinates of the triangle A’B’C’, that is the image of the ABC triangle after translating it 3 units to the left along the axis X. Draw the ABC triangle and its image in the coordinate system.

Taks
Prove that the tetragon ABCD is a deltoid if A (3, 2), B (1, -2), C (0‑1, 2), D (1, 3).m8674b8ffc755cfc9_1527752256679_0Prove that the tetragon ABCD is a deltoid if A (3, 2), B (1, -2), C (0‑1, 2), D (1, 3).

An extra task:
In the parallelogram ABCD there are vertices A (-3, 1), B (1, 1), C (2, 3).
Give coordinates of the point D.
m8674b8ffc755cfc9_1527712094602_0An extra task:
In the parallelogram ABCD there are vertices A (-3, 1), B (1, 1), C (2, 3).
Give coordinates of the point D.

Lesson summarym8674b8ffc755cfc9_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises.

Then together they sum‑up the classes, by formulating the conclusions to memorise.

- As a result of the translation of the point A (x, y) by p units along the X axis we obtain the point B whose coordinates are B (x + p, y).

- As a result of the translation of the pointtranslation of the pointtranslation of the point A (x, y) by q units along the Y axis we obtain the point C whose coordinates are (x, y + q).

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

abscissaabscissaabscissa

image of the pointimage of the pointimage of the point

ordinateordinateordinate

translation by p units along the X axistranslation by p units along the X axistranslation by p units along the X axis

translation by q units along the Y axistranslation by q units along the Y axistranslation by q units along the Y axis

translation of the pointtranslation of the pointtranslation of the point

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abscissa1
abscissa

oś odciętych / odcięta

Rr4aOzMmc7kXs1
wymowa w języku angielskim: abscissae
image of the point1
image of the point

obraz punktu

RbsZzffoRMCAd1
wymowa w języku angielskim: image of the point
ordinate1
ordinate

oś rzędnych / rzędna

RqTCx9zijWzX91
wymowa w języku angielskim: ordinate
translation by p units along the X axis1
translation by p units along the X axis

przesunięcie o p jednostek wzdłuż osi X

RyD0LBOPdGey31
wymowa w języku angielskim: translation by p units along the X axis
translation by q units along the Y axis1
translation by q units along the Y axis

przesunięcie o q jednostek wzdłuż osi Y

RJydXuEeTVOB01
wymowa w języku angielskim: translation by q units along the Y axis
translation of the point1
translation of the point

przesunięcie punktu

RXbUWu0XrGTQR1
wymowa w języku angielskim: translation of the point