Topicm62108200e3259cc6_1528449000663_0Topic

Opposite numbers and reciprocals

Levelm62108200e3259cc6_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumm62108200e3259cc6_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

III. The integers.

The student:

1) gives the practical examples of using the negative numbers,

2) interprets the integers on a number line,

3) compares the integers.

Timingm62108200e3259cc6_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem62108200e3259cc6_1528449523725_0General objective

Reading, interpreting and processing data presented in various forms.

Specific objectivesm62108200e3259cc6_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1) Identifying the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number to the given one.

2) Indicating the reciprocal to the given number.

3) Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm62108200e3259cc6_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The Student:

- gives the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number to the given one.

- determines the reciprocal of given number.

Methodsm62108200e3259cc6_1528449534267_0Methods

1) Class game.

2) Situational analysis.

Forms of workm62108200e3259cc6_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1) Individual work.

2) Work in pairs.

3) Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm62108200e3259cc6_1528450127855_0Introduction

The students revise the differences between the positive and negative numbers, describe the position of these numbers on the number line. They give the examples of positive and negative numbers.

Positive numbers are the numbers larger than zero.

Negative numbers are less than zero.

Zero is neither negative nor positive numberpositive numberpositive number.

Every students brings the pawns and the set of cards with written numbers:

-10, -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

Procedurem62108200e3259cc6_1528446435040_0Procedure

Task
The students determine the pair of the numbers given by their teacher on the number line.

A. 12 and – 12

B. - 5 and  5

C. 2.5 and -2.5

D. -34 and 34

They specify and compare the distance from 0 for the each pair of the numbers.

After completing the task they come up with conclusion:
- the numbers of each pair differ in sign.
- they are situated at the same distance from the zero but on the opposite sides.
m62108200e3259cc6_1527752263647_0- the numbers of each pair differ in sign.
- they are situated at the same distance from the zero but on the opposite sides.

The teacher explains the numbers with such properties are called the opposite numbers.

Task
The students give the opposite numbers to the following numbers: 12, -5, 0, -23, 635, 0,6; -3,65.

The teacher writes the pairs of the numbers on the board:

12 and 112

-5 and -15

25 and 2,5

The students give the examples of the pair of the numbers made in a similar way. They notice, they are the reciprocals. The number 12 is the reciprocal of

number 112, because 12·112=1.

The number – 5 is the reciprocal of the number -15, because -5·-15=1.

The number 25 is the reciprocal of the number 52=2,5, because 25·52=1.

Task
The students write the reciprocals of the numbers : 1,12, 234, 0.7, (-9).

The students workindividually using their computers. The analyse the animation to revise the notions of the opposite numbers and reciprocals.

[Slideshow]

The students come up with the conclusion:There is not reciprocal of number zero.m62108200e3259cc6_1527752256679_0There is not reciprocal of number zero.

Task
The students indicate on the number line the following:

a) the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number of the reciprocal of numberreciprocal of numberreciprocal of number (- 2),

b) the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number of 4,

c) the reciprocal of 1,

d) the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number of (- 8).

The students work in pairs using the cards they have prepared for the lesson. They show one card. The opponent has to tell the oppositenumber and the reciprocal of the number written on the card. The winner is the person who gives the correct answer in the shortest time.

An extra task
Is the opposite numberopposite numberopposite number to the largest four- digit number the largest negative four‑digit number? Justify your answer.

Lesson summarym62108200e3259cc6_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sum up the class drawing the conclusions to memorise:

- The numbers situated on the number line at the same distance from the zero but onthe opposite sides are called the opposite numbers.

- There is not reciprocal of numberreciprocal of numberreciprocal of number zero.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

integerintegerinteger

negative numbernegative numbernegative number

opposite numberopposite numberopposite number

positive numberpositive numberpositive number

reciprocal of numberreciprocal of numberreciprocal of number

m62108200e3259cc6_1527752263647_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1527752256679_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1527712094602_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449000663_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449084556_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449076687_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449068082_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449523725_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449552113_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528450430307_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449534267_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528449514617_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528450127855_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528446435040_0
m62108200e3259cc6_1528450119332_0
opposite number1
opposite number

liczba przeciwna

R1VTmr3AG50HV1
wymowa w języku angielskim: opposite number
positive number1
positive number

liczba dodatnia – to liczba większa od zera

RT2vQrhdTzd7L1
wymowa w języku angielskim: positive number
reciprocal of number1
reciprocal of number

liczba odwrotna

RSn80mYzq3ewC
wymowa w języku angielskim: reciprocal of number
integer1
integer

liczba całkowita

Rp31t4x1FB7ez1
wymowa w języku angielskim: integer
negative number1
negative number

liczba ujemna – to liczba mniejsza od zera

R1Y5PM9bHio6X1
wymowa w języku angielskim: negative number