Topicmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449000663_0Topic

Plane figures in the coordinate system

Levelmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculummd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

X. The number line. The coordinate system in a plane. The student:

2) finds the coordinates of the given (in the drawing) gridgridgrid in the coordinate system in the plane;

3) draws the grids with given integer coordinates (of any sign) in the coordinate system in the plane.

XI. Calculation in geometry. The student:

2) calculates the areaareaarea of: the triangletriangletriangle, the square, the rectangle, the rhombus, the parallelogram and the trapeziumtrapeziumtrapezium, presented in the figure and in practical situations, including data which require the conversion of units and in situations in which the dimensions are not typical, e.g. the areaareaarea of a triangletriangletriangle with side 1 km and the altitude of 1 mm;

4) calculates the areaareaarea of polygons using the method of division into smaller polygons or completing to the larger ones as shown in following situations:

[Illustration 1]

Timingmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivemd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449523725_0General objective

Interpreting and creating the mathematical texts and presenting the data graphically.

Specific objectivesmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Specifying the position of the coordinates in a plane.

2. Calculating the area of polygons.

3. Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- reads and identifies the position of the points in the coordinate system,

- calculates the area of polygons whose vertices are grids.

Methodsmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Brain storming.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmd7c7070972ef66ca_1528450127855_0Introduction

The student brings to the class:

- two squared A‑4 size paper sheets,
- the long ruler,
- red pen or crayon.

Revision of the notion of the coordinate system.

Students answer the following question:

How can we identify the position of the pointpointpoint in the coordinate system?

The students also revise the methods of calculating the areaareaarea of quadrangles and triangles.

Task 1

Identify the figure whose area is calculated according to the descriptions below:
a) We multiply two adjacent sides.
b) The product of the diagonals is divided by two.
c) We square the length of the side.
d) We multiply the length of the side by the altitude perpendicular to it.
e) The product of the length of the side and the altitude perpendicular to it is divided by two.
f) The product of the sum of the length of the bases and the altitude is divided by two.
md7c7070972ef66ca_1527752263647_0a) We multiply two adjacent sides.
b) The product of the diagonals is divided by two.
c) We square the length of the side.
d) We multiply the length of the side by the altitude perpendicular to it.
e) The product of the length of the side and the altitude perpendicular to it is divided by two.
f) The product of the sum of the length of the bases and the altitude is divided by two.

Proceduremd7c7070972ef66ca_1528446435040_0Procedure

Teacher introduces the topic of the lesson: drawing the figures in the coordinate system and calculate their areas.

The students work in pairs. They are going to calculate the areas of the polygons drawn in the squared net.

Task 2

Calculate the areaareaarea of the polygon reading the length of the sides of the drawing.  Take 1 as the width of one gridgridgrid. If it is necessary, use the method of division into smaller polygons or completing to the larger polygons.

[Illustration 2]

The students consider how to calculate the areaareaarea of the polygon drawn in the coordinate system. They work in pairs and solve the tasks using their ideas.

Task 3

Calculate the areaareaarea of the polygon reading the length of its sides according to the drawing.

a)

[Illustration 3]

b)

[Illustration 4]

c)

[Illustration 5]

The students work individually using their computers. They are going to calculate the area of the polygon drawn in the coordinate system.

Task 4

Open the applet. Calculate the area of the polygon reading the lengths of its sides according to the drawing. Take 1 as the width of gridgridgrid. Use the method of division into smaller polygons or completing to the larger polygons.

[Geogebra applet]

The students work in groups. They use squared paper, rulers and red pens.

Task 5

a) Draw the coordinate system and indicate the following points:
A = (4, 4), J =(1, 4), Ń = (0, -4), P = (-5, 2), R = (-4, 4), Y = (0, 2), Z = (-1, 4), Ź = (5, 2).

b) Connect the points by drawing the segments: PR, RZ, ZY, YJ, JA, AŹ, ŹŃ, ŃP in red.

c) Calculate the areaareaarea of the polygon you have made.

An extra task:

a) Indicate the following points in the coordinate system: (3, 8), (5, 8), (5, 7), (7, 7), (7, 5), (5, 5), (5, 2),
(6, 2), (8, 0), (5, 0), (3, 2), (0, 2), (-2, 0), (-2, -2), (-4, 0), (-2, 2), (-2, 4), (-4, 4), (-4, 6), (-2, 4).

b) Connect the points drawing the segments in the determined order.

Calculate the area of the figure.

Lesson summarymd7c7070972ef66ca_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks .

Then they sum up the classes, drawing conclusions to memorise:

- The areas of triangles and quadrangles drawn in the square grid and in the coordinate system can be calculated by reading the length of proper segments on the basis of the drawing.
- The areas of complex polygons are calculated by using the method of division into smaller polygons or completing to the larger ones.
md7c7070972ef66ca_1527752256679_0- The areas of triangles and quadrangles drawn in the square grid and in the coordinate system can be calculated by reading the length of proper segments on the basis of the drawing.
- The areas of complex polygons are calculated by using the method of division into smaller polygons or completing to the larger ones.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

cooperate systemcooperate systemcooperate system

pointpointpoint

triangletriangletriangle

quadranglequadranglequadrangle

areaareaarea

gridgridgrid

method of dividing into smaller polygonsmethod of dividing into smaller polygonsmethod of dividing into smaller polygons

method of completing to larger polygonsmethod of completing to larger polygonsmethod of completing to larger polygons

trapeziumtrapeziumtrapezium

deltoiddeltoiddeltoid

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grid1
grid

kwadratowa siatka

R4we6eGUM9jw41
wymowa w języku angielskim: grid
area1
area

pole

RkiMSlja7vucw1
wymowa w języku angielskim: area
triangle1
triangle

trójkąt

R1Cl8Up7vaLnD1
wymowa w języku angielskim: triangle
trapezium1
trapezium

trapez

RcI8UYfllTyDx1
wymowa w języku angielskim: trapezium
point1
point

punkt

RnCpxivnfcjZ61
wymowa w języku angielskim: point
cooperate system1
cooperate system

układ współrzędnych

RFVjs4CsfjulS1
wymowa w języku angielskim: cooperate system
quadrangle1
quadrangle

czworokąt

R1B0fac3ZV9Hm1
wymowa w języku angielskim: quadrangle
method of dividing into smaller polygons1
method of dividing into smaller polygons

metoda podziału na mniejsze wielokąty

R1Cn4jozaHepD1
wymowa w języku angielskim: method of dividing into smaller polygons
method of completing to larger polygons1
method of completing to larger polygons

metoda uzupełniania do większych wielokątów

R19cm5mMokqzV1
wymowa w języku angielskim: method of completing to larger polygons
deltoid1
deltoid

deltoid

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wymowa w języku angielskim: deltoid