Topicme03d88a856774118_1528449000663_0Topic

Multiplying and dividing the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10, 100, 1000, …

Levelme03d88a856774118_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumme03d88a856774118_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

V. The operations with the common and decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions. The student:

2) adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides the decimal fractions by mental calculation (in the simplest operations), in writing or using the calculator (in the difficult ones);

8) does the operations with the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions using his own, proper strategies or using the calculator.

Timingme03d88a856774118_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectiveme03d88a856774118_1528449523725_0General objective

Doing the simple operations of mental calculation or more difficult ones in writing and using these abilities in practical situations.

Specific objectivesme03d88a856774118_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Multiplying the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10,100,1000 etc.

2. Dividing the decimal fractions by 10, 100, 1000, etc.

3. Communicating in English; developing mathematical and basic scientific, technical and digital competences; developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesme03d88a856774118_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- multiplies the decimal fractions by 10, 100, 1000, etc.,

- divides the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10, 100, 1000, etc.

Methodsme03d88a856774118_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Learning game.

2. Snowball sampling.

Forms of workme03d88a856774118_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionme03d88a856774118_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher prepares for each group of students:

- The cubic dice with one of the following operations on each face: „ ∙ 10”, „ ∙ 100”, „ ∙ 1000”, „ : 10”, „ : 100”, „ : 1000”;

- A set of 15 cards. There is one of the following numbers on each of them: 56,7 ; 809,2 ; 101,456 ; 0,932 ; 234 ; 5,2 ; 90,01 ; 7,11 ; 1234,5 ; 0,02 ; 0,45 ; 2,37 ; 0,8 ; 21,59 ; 17.

Every students brings a large cardboard, colourful felt‑tip pens and a calculator for the lesson.

Procedureme03d88a856774118_1528446435040_0Procedure

The teacher introduces the topic of the lesson : multiplying and dividing the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10, 100, 1000, etc.

Task
The students work in groups of three or four. On the cardboard they draw the table consisting of four rows and seven columns. They write step by step in the fields of the first row of the table: “Number”, „ ∙ 10”, „ ∙ 100”, „ ∙ 1000”, „ : 10”, „ : 100”, „ : 1000”. In the first column they write the numbers step by step in each field of the table: 9,876 ; 5,432 ; 45,35 ; 3.1. Next they complete the table using calculators, if they need so.

The students work using the snowball sampling method. They watch the results in the table and on the basis of them they draw the conclusions about moving the decimal place during the multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication and the divisiondivisiondivision of the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10, 100 and 1000. Next, they compare their results with other groups. Finally the students  together come up with the conclusions.  

Conclusions:

- To multiply the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the right as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we add zeros at the end.
- To divide the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the left as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we fill the missing places with zeros.
me03d88a856774118_1527752263647_0- To multiply the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the right as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we add zeros at the end.
- To divide the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the left as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we fill the missing places with zeros.

Task
The students work individually using their computers. They are going to analyse the slideshow showing the examples of the multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication and the divisiondivisiondivision of the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions by 10,100 and 1000.

[Slideshow]

Using the information presented in the slideshow the students complete the operations on the decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions. Then in pairs they compare the results they have gained.

Task
Calculate:

a) 34,567 ∙ 10

b) 123,56 : 100

c) 4,56 ∙ 1000

d) 97,23 : 10

e) 7,23 : 1000

f) 25,81 ∙ 100

Task
Give the number which is:

a) 100 times larger than 5,4;

b) 1000 times less than 20,3.

Task
Marcin is the owner of the grocery shop. He pays for the sugar in the wholesale 283 PLN per kilo and sells it for 3.22 PLN per kilo. How much does he earn for selling 1 kilo and 100 kilos of sugar?me03d88a856774118_1527752256679_0Marcin is the owner of the grocery shop. He pays for the sugar in the wholesale 283 PLN per kilo and sells it for 3.22 PLN per kilo. How much does he earn for selling 1 kilo and 100 kilos of sugar?

Task
Learning game. The students work in pairs. They get the set prepared by the teacher: the cards and the dice. The students take turns in throwing the dice and choosing the operation they are going to do. Next, one of the students draws one of the cards and does the calculations. If he does it correctly he gets a point, if he makes a mistake he loses the point. The other student checks the result by using the calculator. The winner is the student with the largest number of points.

An extra task
Calculate:

a) 300 : 0,03,

b) 7,2 : 0,0072,

c) 4500 : 4,5.

Lesson summaryme03d88a856774118_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

The students do the summarising tasks.

Then they sum up the class drawing the conclusions to memorise:

- To multiply the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the right as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we add zeros at the end.
- To divide the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the left as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we fill the missing places with zeros.
me03d88a856774118_1527752263647_0- To multiply the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the right as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we add zeros at the end.
- To divide the decimal fraction by 10, 100, 1000, we move the decimal point to the left as many places as there are zeros in the factor. If it is necessary we fill the missing places with zeros.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

decimal fractionsdecimal fractionsdecimal fractions

divisiondivisiondivision

hundredhundredhundred

larger numberlarger numberlarger number

moving the decimal point to the leftmoving the decimal point to the leftmoving the decimal point to the left

moving the decimal point to the rightmoving the decimal point to the rightmoving the decimal point to the right

multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication

smaller numbersmaller numbersmaller number

tententen

thousandthousandthousand

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decimal fractions1
decimal fractions

ułamki dziesiętne

RBIwDTbxcb8zq1
wymowa w języku angielskim: decimal fraction
multiplication1
multiplication

mnożenie – jedno z działań arytmetycznych, oznaczane znakiem „ ∙ „

R17SZkTxU9jqL1
wymowa w języku angielskim: multiplication
division1
division

dzielenie - jedno z działań arytmetycznych, oznaczane znakiem „ : „

RjbD6FKEcAkhM1
wymowa w języku angielskim: division
hundred1
hundred

sto

R1eXk8N0Qflth1
wymowa w języku angielskim: hundred
larger number1
larger number

liczba większa

Rfhm9Lk4tMcJI1
wymowa w języku angielskim: larger number
moving the decimal point to the left1
moving the decimal point to the left

przesuwanie przecinka w lewo

R14CtDONoXiuq1
wymowa w języku angielskim: moving the decimal point to the left
moving the decimal point to the right1
moving the decimal point to the right

przesuwanie przecinka w prawo

RjVlEtrGq4qhJ1
wymowa w języku angielskim: moving the decimal point to the right
smaller number1
smaller number

liczba mniejsza

R1KT8OjnUFc7d1
wymowa w języku angielskim: smaller number
ten1
ten

dziesięć

R17gn4SeuT55U1
wymowa w języku angielskim: ten
thousand1
thousand

tysiąc

RMdgxerSeL2Jc1
wymowa w języku angielskim: thousand