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Topicm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449000663_0Topic

Rounding numbers

Levelm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculumm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

IV. Common and decimal fractions. The student:

11) rounds decimal fractions

Timingm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449523725_0General objective

Reading and interpreting data presented in various forms and processing it.

Specific objectivesm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Rounding natural numbers up (over‑approximation) and down (under‑approximation).

2. Identifying the difference between approximation and rounding of a natural number.

3. Communicating in English, developing basic mathematical, computer and scientific competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- Rounds natural numbers up and down.

- Identifies the difference between approximation and rounding of a natural number.

Methodsm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Situational analysis.

2. Educational game.

Forms of workm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm55aff7696cf61b3c_1528450127855_0Introduction

Students revise the difference between approximation and rounding of a number and rules of rounding natural numbers.

Procedurem55aff7696cf61b3c_1528446435040_0Procedure

Students work individually, using computers. They open the SLIDESHOW and observe how we round numbers.

They memorise rules of rounding natural numbers and formulate rules about rounding decimal fractions.

[Slideshow]

After having completed the exercise they present results of their observations:
We round numbers according to the following rules:

- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, then we round the number down. Then the digit in the place to which we round does not change and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about under‑approximation.

- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, then we round the number up. Then the digit in the place to which we round is increased by one and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about over‑approximation.

Using rules they learnt, students fill in the table:

[Table 1]

Educational game – mathematical domino

The teacher divides the class into 5‑persons groups and distributes sets of mathematical domino.

Students’ task is to match the domino pieces as fast as possible.

[Illustration 1]

The teacher evaluates the students’ work and clarifies doubts.

An extra task:

Arrange numbers in the increasing order.

[Table 2]

Lesson summarym55aff7696cf61b3c_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises. Then together they sum‑up the classes, by formulating the conclusions to memorise.

Approximations which are numbers smaller than the exact values are under‑approximationsunder‑approximationsunder‑approximations and those than are numbers greater than this values are over‑approximationsover‑approximationsover‑approximations.

- In mathematics approximation is done according to strict rules. Then it can be called rounding.

- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, then we round the number down. Then the digit in the place to which we round does not change and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about under‑approximation.m55aff7696cf61b3c_1527752263647_0If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, then we round the number down. Then the digit in the place to which we round does not change and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about under‑approximation.

- If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, then we round the number up. Then the digit in the place to which we round is increased by one and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about over‑approximation.m55aff7696cf61b3c_1527752256679_0If the digit in the place smaller by one than the place to which we round is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, then we round the number up. Then the digit in the place to which we round is increased by one and smaller places are replaced by zeros. In such case we talk about over‑approximation.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

hundreds placehundreds placehundreds place

hundredths placehundredths placehundredths place

over‑approximationsover‑approximationsover‑approximations

rounding downrounding downrounding down

rounding uprounding uprounding up

tenths placetenths placetenths place

thousands placethousands placethousands place

thousandths placethousandths placethousandths place

under‑approximationsunder‑approximationsunder‑approximations

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under‑approximations1
under‑approximations

przybliżenia z niedomiarem - przybliżenia, które są liczbami mniejszymi od dokładnej wartości

RPYh6LAsi5P9G1
wymowa w języku angielskim: under‑approximations
over‑approximations1
over‑approximations

przybliżenia z nadmiarem - przybliżenia, które są liczbami większymi od dokładnej wartości

RRUGdnZ6qq5Bs1
wymowa w języku angielskim: over‑approximations
hundreds place1
hundreds place

rząd setek

R8DkEhMTxlprG1
wymowa w języku angielskim: hundreds place
hundredths place1
hundredths place

rząd części setnych

RJcbzlKqDJnAQ1
wymowa w języku angielskim: hundredths place
rounding down1
rounding down

zaokrąglenie z niedomiarem

R10gw7RUyBY7G1
wymowa w języku angielskim: rounding down
rounding up1
rounding up

zaokrąglenie z nadmiarem

R1Msy2Ta4XZd91
wymowa w języku angielskim: rounding up
tenths place1
tenths place

rząd części dziesiątych

R1entq2hzVWms1
wymowa w języku angielskim: tenths place
thousands place1
thousands place

rząd tysięcy

RwMTeAktTuUj01
wymowa w języku angielskim: thousands place
thousandths place1
thousandths place

rząd części tysięcznych

RFWRUgCKro1UG1
wymowa w języku angielskim: thousandths place