Topicmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449000663_0Topic

A right prism and its properties. Relations between values in a prims

Levelmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449084556_0Level

Third

Core curriculummd935e4db42745ac8_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

X. Stereometry. The basic level. The student:

3) identifies angles between line segments in prisms and pyramids (for example, between edges, edges
and diagonals) and angles between sides and calculates these angles;

5) identifies the figure of the given cross‑section of the prismprismprism by a plane;

6) calculates the volume and the total surface area of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres, using trigonometry and learnt theorems.

Timingmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivemd935e4db42745ac8_1528449523725_0General objective

Using mathematical objects, interpreting mathematical concepts.

Specific objectivesmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Calculating angles in prisms.

2. Calculating the volume and the total surface area of prisms, also using trigonometry and learnt theorems.

3. Communicating in English, developing basic mathematical, computer and scientific competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmd935e4db42745ac8_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The Student:

- calculates angles in prisms,

- calculates the volume and the total surface area of prisms, also using trigonometry and learnt theorems.

Methodsmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Discussion.

2. Situational analysis.

Forms of workmd935e4db42745ac8_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmd935e4db42745ac8_1528450127855_0Introduction

Students revise information about prisms they learn during the previous class, by discussing in groups. They watch posters they made earlier.

The teacher introduces the subject of the lesson – improving skills related with doing exercises about prismprismprism.

Proceduremd935e4db42745ac8_1528446435040_0Procedure

Students work individually, using computers. Their task is to analyse the exemplary exercise presented
in the applet.

[Geogebra applet]

After having completed the exercise, students together discuss following stages of doing the exercise. They pay attention to drawings.

The teacher divides students into four‑persons group. Students do exercises and memorise learnt skills.

Task 1

Draw a right regular hexagon prismprismprism in which each edge is 6 cm long. Mark the longer diagonal of the prism and calculate its length.

Task 2

Draw a cubecubecube whose edge is a. Calculate the cosine of the angle of inclination of the diagonal of the cube to the plane of the base.

Task 3

Calculate the surface area and the volume of the right rectangular prism, knowing that:

- the diagonal of this prismprismprism is equal to 13 cm,

- the diagonal is inclined to the plane of the base at the angle α such that sinα=34.

Task 4

In the right rectangle prism, the side edge is 3 cm longer than the base edge. The total surface area of this prism is 210 cmIndeks górny 2.
Calculate the cross‑section made by the diagonal of the bottom base and one of the sides of the upper base.
md935e4db42745ac8_1527752256679_0In the right rectangle prism, the side edge is 3 cm longer than the base edge. The total surface area of this prism is 210 cmIndeks górny 2.
Calculate the cross‑section made by the diagonal of the bottom base and one of the sides of the upper base.

Task 5

The area of the triangle AIndeks dolny 1BCIndeks dolny 1 presented in the picture is 123 cmIndeks górny 2. Calculate the total surface area and the volume of the drawn cubecubecube.

[Illustration]

The teacher evaluates the students’ work and clarifies doubts.

An extra task
Find the formula for the length of the diagonal of a prismprismprism whose edges are a, b, c long.

Lesson summarymd935e4db42745ac8_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises. Then together they sum‑up the classes, by formulating the conclusions to memorise:

- a cuboid is a prism in which all sides are rectangles,
- the area of the cuboid whose edges are a, b, c is expressed with the formula PIndeks dolny c = 2 · (ab + bc + ac),
and the volume V = a·b·c,
- a cube is a prism in which all sides are squares,
- the area of a cube whose edge is a is expressed with the formula PIndeks dolny c = 6 · aIndeks górny 2, and the volume V =aIndeks górny 3.
md935e4db42745ac8_1527752263647_0- a cuboid is a prism in which all sides are rectangles,
- the area of the cuboid whose edges are a, b, c is expressed with the formula PIndeks dolny c = 2 · (ab + bc + ac),
and the volume V = a·b·c,
- a cube is a prism in which all sides are squares,
- the area of a cube whose edge is a is expressed with the formula PIndeks dolny c = 6 · aIndeks górny 2, and the volume V =aIndeks górny 3.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

angles in the prismangles in the prismangles in the prism

area of the cuboidarea of the cuboidarea of the cuboid

cubecubecube

cuboidcuboidcuboid

diagonal of the prismdiagonal of the prismdiagonal of the prism

prismprismprism

surface area of the cubesurface area of the cubesurface area of the cube

volume of the cubevolume of the cubevolume of the cube

volume of the cuboidvolume of the cuboidvolume of the cuboid

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prism1
prism

graniastosłup

R1EXwBgpzQ1Gg1
wymowa w języku angielskim: prism
cube1
cube

sześcian

R9xrpMP2VZyLa1
wymowa w języku angielskim: cube
angles in the prism1
angles in the prism

kąty w graniastosłupie

R4frWveeq57GN1
wymowa w języku angielskim: angles in the prism
area of the cuboid1
area of the cuboid

pole prostopadłościanu

R1WqNVjs0jDcQ1
wymowa w języku angielskim: area of the cuboid
cuboid1
cuboid

prostopadłościan

RThCI6jH8pKrB1
wymowa w języku angielskim: cuboid
diagonal of the prism1
diagonal of the prism

przekątna graniastosłupa

RYkzkm2gSUoNz1
wymowa w języku angielskim: diagonal of the prism
surface area of the cube1
surface area of the cube

pole powierzchni sześcianu

R1IS7LyB3ix2r1
wymowa w języku angielskim: surface area of the cube
volume of the cube1
volume of the cube

objętość sześcianu

RkFB0wCw7FaXG1
wymowa w języku angielskim: volume of the cube
volume of the cuboid1
volume of the cuboid

objętość prostopadłościanu

R1IFkRqIX9jBr1
wymowa w języku angielskim: volume of the cuboid