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Topicmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449000663_0Topic

Multiplication properties

Levelmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449084556_0Level

Second

Core curriculummb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

II. Operations on natural numbers. Student:

3) multiplies and divides the natural number by a, one‑digit, two‑digit or three‑digit natural number in writing, in memory (in the simplest examples) and by using a calculator (in more difficult examples);

5) uses convenient methods to facilitate calculations, including the commutative and associative properties of addition and multiplication, and distributive properties of multiplication over addition.

Timingmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivemb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449523725_0General objective

Performing uncomplicated calculations in memory or in more difficult problems in writing and the use of these skills in practical situations.

Specific objectivesmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1.Multiplication of natural numbers in memory.

2. The use of convenient ways to facilitate calculations, including commutative and associative properties of multiplication.

3. Communicating in English, developing mathematical, scientific, technical and IT competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

1. Multiplies the natural numbers in memory.

2. Uses convenient ways to facilitate calculations, including commutative and associative properties of multiplication.

Methodsmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Case study.

2. Competition.

Forms of workmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Whole class.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmb424d9f0493aebfc_1528450127855_0Introduction

Students review their knowledge on how to multiply natural numbers, what we call numbers that we multiply and what we call the result of multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication.

Individual work

Students work individually using computers. Their task is to get acquainted with an interactive illustration describing the numbers occurring in the multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication.

[Interactive illustration]

Proceduremb424d9f0493aebfc_1528446435040_0Procedure

Work in groups

The teacher divides the class into three groups. Each of them receives a different worksheet.

Students discuss in groups the issues presented in their work sheets, answer questions, draw conclusions. After completing the task, the student's representative presents the conclusions of the group.

GROUP 1 - instructions

Do the calculations. Then write down what multiplication property you have used.mb424d9f0493aebfc_1527752263647_0Do the calculations. Then write down what multiplication property you have used.

a) 45 · 0,

b) 0 · 125,

c) 56 · 0,

d) 0 · 475.

GROUP 2 - instructions

Do the calculations. Then write down what multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication property you have used.

a) 45 · 1,

b) 1 · 125,

c) 56 · 1,

d) 1 · 475.

GROUP 3 - instructions

Do the calculations. Then write down what multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication property you have used.

a) 5 · 8,

b) 8 · 5,

c) 9 · 10,

d) 10 · 9,

e) 6 · 7,

f) 7 · 6.

GROUP 4 - instructions

Do the calculations. Then write down what multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication property you have used.

a) 5 · (2 · 3),

b) (5 · 2) · 3,

c) 3 · (6 · 4),

d) (3 · 6) · 4.

Conclusions that each of the groups should present after completing the task.

- GROUP 1

If one of the factors is equal to zero, then the productproductproduct is equal to zero.

- GROUP 2

If one of the factors is equal to one, then the productproductproduct is equal to the other factorfactorfactor.

- GROUP 3

In multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication we can change the order of factors - multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication has a commutative property.

- GROUP 4

By multiplying several numbers, you can combine factors - the multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication has an associative propertyassociative propertyassociative property.

Individual competition

Students do calculations using multiplication propertiesmultiplication propertiesmultiplication properties. They can go to the next level of the competition after confirmation of the correctness of the obtained results from a given level. Three students who complete the task first get excellent grades, the next three get very good grades.

Level A

Calculate.

a) 2 · 0,

b) 6 · 1,

c) 0 · 8,

d) 1 · 7.

Level B

Do not do calculations, combine equal products into pairs.

A. 8 · 618,

B. 305 · 12,

C. 618 · 8,

D. 12 · 305.

Level C

Do not do calculations, combine equal products into pairs.

A. 254 · (658 · 12),

B. (369 · 25) · 654,

C. 369 · (25 · 654),

D. (254 · 658) · 12.

Level D

Calculate the following problems using the multiplication propertiesmultiplication propertiesmultiplication properties. Use any method of your choice to facilitate your calculations.

a) 2 · 6 · 5,

b) 5 · 12 · 2,

c) 3 · 4 · 5,

d) 6 · 10 · 3.

Task for volunteers

There are eight carriages on the train and 10 compartments in each of them. How many seats are there on this train if there are 6 seats in each compartment?

Lesson summarymb424d9f0493aebfc_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises.

Then they summarize the lesson together, formulating conclusions to remember.

- If one of the factors is equal to zero, then the productproductproduct is equal to zero.

- If one of the factors is equal to one, then the productproductproduct is equal to the other factorfactorfactor.

- In multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication we can change the order of factors - multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication has a commutative property.

- By multiplying several numbers, you can combine factors - the multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication has an associative propertyassociative propertyassociative property.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

associative propertyassociative propertyassociative property

factorfactorfactor

multiplicationmultiplicationmultiplication

multiplication propertiesmultiplication propertiesmultiplication properties

productproductproduct

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multiplication1
multiplication

mnożenie

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wymowa w języku angielskim: multiplication
product1
product

iloczyn

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wymowa w języku angielskim: product
factor1
factor

czynnik

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wymowa w języku angielskim: factor
associative property1
associative property

łączność

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wymowa w języku angielskim: associative property
multiplication properties1
multiplication properties

własności mnożenia

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wymowa w języku angielskim: multiplication properties