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Topicmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449000663_0Topic

The substitution method of solving system of equations

Levelmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449084556_0Level

Third

Core curriculummeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

IV. Systems of equations. The student:

1) solves systems of linear equations with two unknowns, gives geometric interpretation of consistent dependent and independent systems as well as inconsistent systems.

Timingmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivemeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449523725_0General objective

Using mathematical objects, interpreting mathematical concepts.

Specific objectivesmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Solving systems of equations using the substitution methodsubstitution methodsubstitution method.

2. Recognising and identifying consistent dependent and independent system as well as inconsistent systems.

3. Communicating in English, developing basic mathematical, computer and scientific competences, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- solves systems of equations using the substitution method,

- recognises and identifying consistent dependent and independent system as well as inconsistent systems.

Methodsmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Situational analysis.

2. JIGSAW.

Forms of workmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionmeb6794c32e4701b2_1528450127855_0Introduction

Students revise information about systems of equations, their solutions and types.

- Each pair of numbers that satisfies the given system of first degree equations with two unknowns is called the solution of the given system of equations.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has exactly one solution is consistent and independent.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has infinitely many solutions is consistent and dependent.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has no solutions is inconsistent.
meb6794c32e4701b2_1527752256679_0- Each pair of numbers that satisfies the given system of first degree equations with two unknowns is called the solution of the given system of equations.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has exactly one solution is consistent and independent.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has infinitely many solutions is consistent and dependent.
- A system of first degree equations with two unknowns that has no solutions is inconsistent.

Proceduremeb6794c32e4701b2_1528446435040_0Procedure

Students work individually, using computers. Their task is to know the interactive illustration, that presents the way of solving equations using the substitution methodsubstitution methodsubstitution method.

[Interactive illustration]

Students use obtained information in exercises, using the JIGSAW method.

The teacher divides students into 3 persons groups. Each member of the group gets different task from the tasks below. After solving the tasks, students gather in groups that were doing the same task. They discuss the solutions and clarify any doubts. They identify the type of system of equation.

Then, they return to the initial groups and present the solutions to other members.

Task 1

- Solve the system using the substitution method:

3x+2y=5-4x+3y=-1

- Identify the number of solutions of this system. How do we call such system of equations?
- Write proper conclusions.

Task 2

- Solve the system using the substitution method:

2x+y=34x+2y=-1

- Identify the number of solutions of this system. How do we call such system of equations?
- Write proper conclusions.

Task 3

- Solve the system using the substitution methodsubstitution methodsubstitution method:

2x-y=3-4x+2y=6

- Identify the number of solutions of this system. How do we call such system of equations?
- Write proper conclusions.

After having completed the exercise, they present results of their observations:

- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute has exactly one solution, then the solution of the system is exactly one pair of numbers, which means it is consistent and independent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is an identity, then the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, which means it is consistent and dependent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is a contradiction, then the system of equations has no solutions, which means it is inconsistent.
meb6794c32e4701b2_1527752263647_0- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute has exactly one solution, then the solution of the system is exactly one pair of numbers, which means it is consistent and independent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is an identity, then the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, which means it is consistent and dependent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is a contradiction, then the system of equations has no solutions, which means it is inconsistent.

The teacher evaluates students’ work and clarifies doubts.

An extra task
What equation needs to be added to the equation:

5(x+1)+2(y-1)=2

in order to obtain a consistent dependent system. Justify your choice by solving the system using the substitution methodsubstitution methodsubstitution method.

Lesson summarymeb6794c32e4701b2_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do the revision exercises. Then together they sum‑up the classes, by formulating the conclusions to memorise.

- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute has exactly one solution, then the solution of the system is exactly one pair of numbers, which means it is consistent and independent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is an identity, then the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, which means it is consistent and dependent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is a contradiction, then the system of equations has no solutions, which means it is inconsistent.
meb6794c32e4701b2_1527752263647_0- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute has exactly one solution, then the solution of the system is exactly one pair of numbers, which means it is consistent and independent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is an identity, then the system of equations has infinitely many solutions, which means it is consistent and dependent.
- If, while solving the system of equations, the equation which we substitute is a contradiction, then the system of equations has no solutions, which means it is inconsistent.

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

consistent and dependent system of equationsconsistent and dependent system of equationsconsistent and dependent system of equations

consistent and independent system of equationsconsistent and independent system of equationsconsistent and independent system of equations

first degree system of equationsfirst degree system of equationsfirst degree system of equations

inconsistent system of equationsinconsistent system of equationsinconsistent system of equations

solution of the given system of equationssolution of the given system of equationssolution of the given system of equations

substitution methodsubstitution methodsubstitution method

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substitution method1
substitution method

metoda podstawiania

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wymowa w języku angielskim: substitution method
consistent and dependent system of equations1
consistent and dependent system of equations

układ równań nieoznaczony

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wymowa w języku angielskim: consistent and dependent system of equations
consistent and independent system of equations1
consistent and independent system of equations

układ równań oznaczony

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wymowa w języku angielskim: consistent and independent system of equations
first degree system of equations1
first degree system of equations

układ równań pierwszego stopnia

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wymowa w języku angielskim: first degree system of equations
inconsistent system of equations1
inconsistent system of equations

układ równań sprzeczny

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wymowa w języku angielskim: inconsistent system of equations
solution of the given system of equations1
solution of the given system of equations

rozwiązanie układu równań

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wymowa w języku angielskim: solution of the given system of equations