Organizowanie i koordynacja robót związanych z budową dróg kolejowych
Przygotowanie do sprawdzianu
1. Film in the standard version.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RCrKnrxYuKh6v/2/2XA62f9QJDygm8vE5uQjRcord8018etU.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RCrKnrxYuKh6v
Film przedstawia przygotowania do sprawdzianu.
2. Film with subtitles.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1RcERmuR1RDb/2/WlFJ3hjSgM7aZNnPl4dkiRlAXOBCSl1b.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1RcERmuR1RDb
Film przedstawia przygotowania do sprawdzianu.
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RpGBM63e3lT93/2/9q1LuLS98QPkcBj9Nc2y2E2AOXpibbD6.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RpGBM63e3lT93
Film przedstawia przygotowania do sprawdzianu.
4. Film with narration.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1T8zrzgwmqwx/2/gS5QEhtRyPFTuDUJeUwuPOKZTKNqmzpa.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1T8zrzgwmqwx
Film przedstawia przygotowania do sprawdzianu.
Put the sentences in the correct order to make the logical dialog.Ułóż zdania w odpowiedniej kolejności aby powstał logiczny dialog.
- What are the elements of the track bed?
- A cass is the part of the track between the track structure and the shoulder of the track. Catenary poles, signal signs and repair materials are placed on it.
- These are drainage ditches, and in special cases precast concrete elements or drainage are installed.
- Have you got the questions for the test which the teacher gave us?
- Fine. What is a track?
- The track bed may be located on the embankment or in the excavation. It depends on the terrain conditions.
- OK. Now, you can ask me questions.
- A track is the upper surface of the track bed and the line created as a result of the intersection of the track with the slope is called the shoulder of the track.
- The elements of the track bed also include the drainage system.
- Yes, I’ve got them in my notebook. I’ve also prepared answers to these questions.
- There is also a cass.
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
Kuba has come to Piotrek to study for the test together. | □ | □ |
Kuba and Piotrek have a test in three days. | □ | □ |
In his notebook, Piotrek has the questions given by the teacher. | □ | □ |
Kuba has prepared answers to the questions given by the teacher. | □ | □ |
The track is the upper surface of the track bed. | □ | □ |
The track bed can be located on the embankment or in the excavation. It depends on the terrain conditions. | □ | □ |
A cass is a line created as a result of the intersection of the track with the slope. | □ | □ |
Catenary poles can be placed on the cass. | □ | □ |
Materiały do wykonywania nawierzchni kolejowej
Complete the sentences by choosing the right expressions or phrases mentioned below.Uzupełnij zdania wybierając odpowiednie określenie lub wyraz z wymienionych poniżej.
track structure, sleepers, rail base plates, Fastening connectors, track spans, fishplates, track axis, continuous welded rails
1. The basic elements of the track structure are .............................................. . (przęsła torowe)
2. Individual elements of the .............................................. should be properly connected to make it a stable construction. (nawierzchnia kolejowa)
3. A track span is a pair of rails fixed at a certain distance from .............................................. . (podkłady)
4. .............................................. are used to fix rails to the sleepers. (złączki przytwierdzające)
5. Rail base plates provide the rails with appropriate traverse inclination to the .............................................. . (oś toru)
6. Track spans are connected to each other with .............................................. . (złączki szynowe)
7. In case of .............................................. , these connectors are not applied. (tory bezstykowe)
8. Directly under the rail there are .............................................. . (podkładki szynowe)
Match Polish terms with their English equivalents.Połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
przęsło torowe, szyna, podsypka, toki szynowe, nawierzchnia kolejowa, złączki szynowe, podkład, złączki przytwierdzające
ballast | |
fishplates | |
tracks | |
track structure | |
sleeper | |
rail | |
track span | |
fastening connector |
Elementy podtorza kolejowego w przekopie
Match Polish terms with their English equivalents.Połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
podkład, skarpa, rów odwadniający, podtorze, krawędź torowiska, torowisko, nawierzchnia torowa, ława torowiska
subgrade | |
cass | |
shoulder of the track | |
track structure | |
track | |
drainage ditch | |
slope span | |
track bed |
Etapy budowy podtorza i nawierzchni kolejowej
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RQyLkJ1vol8An/2/34BfuTp2soWyRsg6b2nCsglw07o8dvOj.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RQyLkJ1vol8An
Etapy budowy podtorza i nawierzchni kolejowej.
After watching the film and listening to the commentary, mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmów i wysłuchaniu komentarza lektora zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
The basis of the track structure is the track bed. | □ | □ |
In order to reinforce the track bed special reinforcing mesh, which is fixed to the ground with metal “pins”, is used. | □ | □ |
After applying and fixing the reinforcing mesh, it is covered with crushed stone and next with fine gravel, and finally it is subjected to levelling and compacting. | □ | □ |
Rails are laid on the levelled and compacted layer of crushed stone. | □ | □ |
When rail spans are ready, they are covered with sand. | □ | □ |
Rails are laid on and fixed to the sleepers. | □ | □ |
The insulating material is applied on the top layer of the track bed and it can be geotextile or foil. | □ | □ |
The rail tamper is used to lay rails. | □ | □ |
Arrange in the correct order stages of constructing the track bed and track structure.Przedstawione etapy budowy podtorza i nawierzchni kolejowej przedstaw we właściwej kolejności.
- Levelling the track and profiling the track level with a tamper.
- Laying sleepers, rails and fixing the rails.
- Preparation of the ground for the track bed.
- Applying and fixing the reinforcing mesh to the ground.
- Applying another layer of crushed stone.
- Applying the insulating material.
- Covering the reinforcing mesh with crushed stone and gravel, and levelling and compacting the surface.
- Covering the track with crushed stone.
Maszyny do wykonywania robót ziemnych przy budowie podtorza
Zadania
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.
1. The track structure ................ of many interconnected elements. (consist)
2. Workers .................................... fixing rails to sleepers yet. (not finish)
3. After the track bed is ready, we .................... the insulating material on it. (apply)
4. Who is responsible for ...................... the track bed? (reinforce)
5. The engineer told the workers that they .................................. the surface properly. (not compact)
6. Look! They ........................ the track bed with the wrong crushed stone! (cover)
7. Sleepers are ............ on the levelled and compacted surface. (lay)
8. How many persons ...................... on this track now? (work)
Choose the correct option from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
was, need to, have, has to, couldn’t, get, had been, were, have to, would to, have, , wasn’t, can’t, ought, don’t has to, needn’t, are, is, can, has, need , must, has to, hadn’t to
1. They ............................ tamper the track bed.
2. The track ............................ to be profiled vertically and horizontally.
3. They ............................ use only geotextile; they may well use foil.
4. The tampering machine ............................ broken.
5. An hour ago they ............................ continue work because of bad weather conditions.
6. The track bed ............................ be located on the embankment.
7. You ............................ to use fastening connectors to fix rails to sleepers.
8. Before they started the construction of the track bed, the efficient drainage system ............................ designed.
Choose the correct word(s) to complete questions. Wybierz właściwe słowo(a), aby uzupełnić pytania.
any, , Is there, much, is, many, have, Are there, do, are, is, do, Will, are, does, plenty, did, many, does, does, There are, much, Does, Have
1. What machines .................. the construction of railroads involve?
2. .................. many elements of the track bed?
3. How .................. fastening connectors do we need?
4. What insulating material .................. they use?
5. What .................. the appropriate distance between sleepers?
6. How .................. geotextile do we have to order?
7. .................. you lay the rest of sleepers tomorrow?
8. What kind of technology .................. you going to use?
Complete the sentences with prepositions by dragging them from the box below to the appropriate gaps. Uzupełnij zdania poprawnymi przyimkami przeciągając je z ramki poniżej we właściwe miejsca.
in, at, for, of, on, under, to, with
1. The track can be located ............ the excavation.
2. Catenary poles can be placed ............ the cass.
3. The track structure consists ............ many elements.
4. Rails are fixed ............ a certain distance from sleepers.
5. Sleepers transfer loads ............ the ballast.
6. Directly ............ the rails there are rail base plates.
7. The surface must be properly prepared ............ the track bed.
8. The reinforcing mesh is covered ............ crushed stone.
Put the words in each line in the correct order so that they make sentences. Ułóż słowa w odpowiedniej kolejności tak, aby powstały zdania.
1. to / are / Rails / sleepers. / fixed ........................................................
2. tampered. / must / The / be / track ......................................................
3. are / Track / elements. / basic / spans ..............................................................
4. base / rails. / plates / the / are / Rail / under ..........................................................................
5. levelled / stone / Crushed / compacted. / is / and ................................................................................
6. track / The / must / drainage. / bed / include ........................................................................
7. be / Instruments / levelled. / must ..........................................................
8. we / What / tomorrow? / do / test / have ............................................................
Słownik
/bækhoʊ loʊdər/ [noun, countable] koparko‑ładowarka
/baləst/ [noun, uncountable] podsypka
/kas/ [noun, countable] ława torowiskowa
/kəˈtiːnəri pəʊl/ [noun, countable] słup trakcyjny
/kənˈtɪnjʊəs wɛldɪd reɪl/ [noun, countable] tor bezstykowy
/krʌʃt stəʊn/ [noun, uncountable] tłuczeń
/dreɪnɪdʒ/ [noun, uncountable] drenaż
/dreɪnɪdʒ dɪtʃ/ [noun, countable] rów odwadniający
/dreɪnɪŋ sɪstəm/ [noun, countable] urządzenia odwadniające
/dreɪnɪŋ trɔf/ [noun, countable] urządzenia odwadniające
/ɛmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable] nasyp
/ɛkskəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ [noun, countable] wykop
/fɪʃpleɪt dʒɔɪnt/ [noun, countable] złączka przytwierdzająca
/fɔɪl/ [noun, uncountable] folia
/dʒiːə(ʊ)ˈtɛkstʌɪl/ [noun, uncountable] geowłóknina
/ɡrævəl/ [noun, uncountable] żwir
/ˈɪnsəˌleɪtɪŋ/ [adjective] izolacyjny
/reɪl/ [noun, countable] szyna
/reɪl beɪs pleɪt/ [noun, countable] podkładka szynowa
/reɪl kəˈnɛktə/ [noun, countable] złączka szynowa
/reɪl tæmpər/ [noun, countable] podbijarka torowa
/reɪlrəʊd/ [noun, countable] droga kolejowa
/ˌriɪnˈfɔrsɪŋ mɛʃ/ [noun, uncountable] siatka przestrzenna
/sliːpə/ [noun, countable] podkład kolejowy
/sləʊp/ [noun, countable] skarpa
/span/ [noun, countable] przęsło
/ˈkɑmˌpækt/ [verb, regular] ubijać
/kəˈnekt/ [verb, regular] łączyć
/ˈlevəl/ [verb, regular] wyrównać
/fiks/ [verb, regular] przytwierdzić
/trak/ [noun, countable] tok szynowy
/trak bɛd/ [noun, countable] podtorze
/trak ʃoʊldər/ [noun, countable] krawędź torowiska
/trak strʌktʃə/ [noun, countable] nawierzchnia kolejowa