Przeczytaj
The picture below shows breakfast. It looks different from breakfasts shown on TV where milk with cereal or sandwiches are usually presented as a perfect way to start your day. How is the meal in the picture different from what you eat in the morning? Do you think it’s healthier than milk with cereal? Why/Why not? You’re going to read a text about what a healthy diet should really be like.
Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia śniadanie. Wygląda ono inaczej niż śniadania rekomendowane w telewizji, gdzie zazwyczaj jako najlepszy sposób na dobry początek dnia pokazuje się płatki z mlekiem lub kanapki. W jaki sposób posiłek ze zdjęcia różni się od tego, co jesz na śniadanie? Czy ten posiłek jest zdrowszy niż płatki z mlekiem? Dlaczego lub dlaczego nie? Przeczytaj tekst o tym, jaka naprawdę powinna być zdrowa dieta.

Read the text and do the exercise(s) below.
My New LifeIn high school, my life used to be a nightmare. I had a sweet toothhad a sweet tooth and, as a result, I exceededexceeded 90 kilos one day, being a boy who was only 155 centimetres tall. I was tired, slow, moody, and I felt the happiest when I could eat something, usually something sweet. Then I realised I had a problem. I hated physical exercise, I always preferred computer games and TV to football or PE classes. That’s why I finally asked my parents to help me find a solution to face my obesityobesity.
They took me to a dieticiandietician, and step by step, my life started changing. First, after a long conversation, the lady prepared a balanced dietbalanced diet which was not only healthy, but also matched my preferences. Later, she explained to me how important two basic things, such as caloriescalories and nutrientsnutrients, are. I learnt that I need to pay more attention to how many calories the food I consume every day should contain, and I have to make sure my meals include healthy components, such as vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and so on. That was supposed to help me lose a few kilos, but most of all, make me feel better, more energetic and, obviouslyobviously, happier.
So I started controlling my calorie intakecalorie intake day by day, I learnt the food pyramidfood pyramid by heart, and read even more than I was expected to about food groupsfood groups. After a month I even knew what to choose for my breakfast or dinner to compose a balanced platebalanced plate. What surprised me the most was the fact that it’s not about eating only leafy greensleafy greens all the time. The thing is that you should, for example, limit the consumption of starchy vegetablesstarchy vegetables, but it doesn’t mean you can’t eat them at all. I’ve also discovered a lot of new tasty things like grainsgrains (especially whole grains,whole grains, which were new to me), beansbeans (and all the legumeslegumes in general) as well as some dairydairy products such as kefir, light cottage cheese, etc. You also need to drink a lot of water, make sure you provide your body with a proper amount of fibrefibre and proteinsproteins, and you quickly realise that you can live without greasygreasy or sweet food with no problem at all.
That summer I lost 10 kilos and another 35 kilos the following year. Since then, I’ve been still continuing the good habits and I also started doing some sports and realised that life could be different, better. Today, I’m a personal fitness coach and I work at the gym, motivating other people to change their lives just like I did years ago, and educating people on how the right nutritionnutrition can change your body and your mind as well.
Źródło: Anna Caruk, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
a) be very active and sporty.
b) eat a lot of sweets.
c) have a reasonable weight.
2. The boy realised he had a problem
a) immediately when he started gaining additional kilograms.
b) when his parents told him to go to a dietician.
c) when his weight became much too high.
3. The person used to like
a) physical education lessons.
b) playing football with friends.
c) spending type in front of screens.
4. After visiting the dietician, the boy
a) didn’t see any changes at first.
b) noticed some gradual changes.
c) changed suddenly and dramatically.
5. The balanced diet
a) consisted of what the boy liked.
b) was healthy but not really tasty.
c) was ready before the meeting.
6. To lose some weight, the boy had to
a) limit nutrients and calorie intake.
b) eat well-balanced meals.
c) stop eating starchy vegetables.
7. Now, the man
a) doesn’t need to keep the diet anymore.
b) does a job related to his high school experience.
c) focuses only on the physical exercise.
- People often understand following a diet as eating only (zieleninę) Tu uzupełnij.
- When on a diet, one should definitely limit the consumption of (warzyw skrobiowych) Tu uzupełnij.
- Kefir and cottage cheese are examples of (nabiału) Tu uzupełnij.
- (Błonnik) Tu uzupełnij is an important element of a healthy diet.
- When your weight greatly (przekracza) Tu uzupełnij the weight recommended for your height, it means you suffer from (otyłość) Tu uzupełnij.
- Black beans and peas are examples of (rośliny strączkowe) Tu uzupełnij.
Słownik
/ ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət /
zbilansowana dieta
/ ˌbælənst pleɪt /
zbilansowany posiłek
/ biːnz / / biːn /
fasolka
/ ˈkæləri ˈɪnteɪk /
spożycie kalorii
/ ˈkælərɪz / / ˈkæləri /
kalorie [kaloria]
/ ˈdeəri /
nabiał
/ ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn̩ /
dietetyk/dietetyczka
/ ɪkˈsiːdɪd / / ɪkˈsiːd /
przekroczyłem/przekroczyłam [przekroczyć]
/ ˈfaɪbə /
błonnik
/ fuːd ɡruːps / / fuːd ɡruːp /
grupy pokarmowe [grupa pokarmowa]
/ fuːd ˈpɪrəmɪd /
piramida żywieniowa
/ ɡreɪnz / / ɡreɪn /
zboża, ziarna [zboże, ziarno]
/ ˈɡriːsi /
tłusty/tłusta
/ həd ə ˈswi:t tuːtheta / / həv ə ˈswi:t tuːtheta /
lubiłem/lubiłam słodycze [lubić słodycze]
/ ˈliːfi ɡriːnz /
zielenina
/ ˈleɡjuːmz / / ˈleɡjuːm /
rośliny strączkowe [roślina strączkowa]
/ ˈnjuːtrɪənts / / ˈnjuːtrɪənt /
składniki odżywcze [składnik odżywczy]
/ njuːˈtrɪʃn̩ /
odżywianie
/ əʊˈbiːsɪti /
otyłość
/ ˈɒbvɪəsli /
oczywiście
/ ˈprəʊtiːnz / / ˈprəʊtiːn /
białka [białko]
/ ˈstɑːtʃi ˈvedʒɪtəbl̩z / / ˈstɑːtʃi ˈvedʒɪtəbl̩ /
warzywa skrobiowe [warzywo skrobiowe]
/ ˈhəʊl ɡreɪnz /
pełne ziarno