Przeczytaj
What do you think when you hear the phrase “public school”? Probably not what British people think. In the UK, public schools are the best schools you can get into. They have a long history and high expectations. In this section, you’re going to read a text about the most famous public schools in Great Britain.
Co myślisz, gdy słyszysz nazwę „szkoła publiczna”? Prawdopodobnie nie to, co myślą Brytyjczycy. W Wielkiej Brytanii szkoły publiczny to najlepsze ze szkół do jakich możesz się dostać. Mają długą historię i wysokie oczekiwania. W tej sekcji przeczytasz tekst o najsłynniejszych szkołach publicznych w Wielkiej Brytanii.

Match words with their definition.
Połącz wyrazy z ich definicjami.
Read the text below and do the exercises.
Przeczytaj tekst poniżej i wykonaj ćwiczenia.
The most famous public schools in Great Britain
When we hear of public schoolspublic schools, we think of schools that are free for all. In Great Britain, however, a public school is a fee‑charging institutionfee‑charging institution. In historical times, the word “public” referred to schools that were open to pupils regardless ofregardless of localitylocality, denominationdenomination, or their fathers’ profession. It didn’t mean that they were free. Let’s have a look at some of the most famous public schools in the UK.
Charterhouse
Charterhouse used to be a single‑sex boys’ schoolsingle‑sex boys’ school but is now changing into a school with full co‑education.co‑education. The school is famous for its historical campuscampus which is 400 years old. The school featuresfeatures amazing sports facilitiessports facilities such as golf and tennis courts and even a hockey pitchhockey pitch. In 2020, more than 60% of Charterhouse’s students had the highest results on their A‑levels examsA‑levels exams. To apply, you need to take a pre‑testpre‑test and come for an interviewinterview with the school’s staffstaff.
Eton
Eton is one of the four remainingremaining all‑boys schoolsall‑boys schools in Great Britain. It’s got many famous graduategraduate such as Prince William, Prince Harry, and 19 prime ministersprime ministers. The school is over 500 hundred years old, but it is developing all the time. Its newest additionaddition is The Tony Little Centre for Innovation and Research which focuses on neuroscienceneuroscience research and new technologies. The school features outstanding sports facilities such as a 25‑metre pool as well as football, cricketcricket, and hockey pitchespitches. To apply, you need to take two pre‑tests and come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury is a co‑educational boarding schoolboarding school. It was establishedwas established in 1522. The school celebrates its history while always looking to make students’ experiences as good as possible. Shrewsbury’s most famous graduates is Charles Darwin (a British scientist who established that all speciesspecies have common ancestorscommon ancestors. The school’s campus features expansive gardens and sports facilities such as a sports hall with an adjunctadjunct swimming pool. To apply, you need to take a pre‑test and come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Harrow
Harrow is an all‑boys boarding school. It was foundedwas founded in 1572 and remains one of the most prestigiousprestigious schools in Great Britain. The school’s campus covers over 300 acresacres and features conservation areas,conservation areas, a golf course, and a working farm. In 2020, more than two‑thirds of Harrow’s students received As on their A‑levels. To apply, you need to take a pre‑test, Harrow’s own admission testadmission test, and come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Winchester
Winchester is one of the oldest single‑sex boys’ schools in Great Britain. The school’s campus was established in 1382 and has existed in the same location for over 6 centuries. It features many buildings of national importanceof national importance. All of them are still in use. The campus covers 100 acres and offers access to formal gardensformal gardens and the River Itchen. To apply, you need to take a pre‑test and come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Rugby
Rugby is a co‑educational school that was founded in 1567. It is widely knownwidely known as the birthplace of rugby football. The school takes ontakes on day and boarding students. Rugby’s campus features a number of libraries, historical buildings, and more than 50 courts and pitches for sports. In 2019, more than 60% of Rugby’s students received As on their A‑levels. To apply, you need to take a pre‑test, an admission test, and come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Westminster
Per its namePer its name, the school is situated close to the famous Westminster Abbey. The school’s facilitiesfacilities include a brand new sports centre, science centre, music centre, design studios, and its very own theatre. Westminster’s students consistentlyconsistently achieve top scorestop scores on their A‑levels which makes Westminster the top‑performingtop‑performing school in the UK. To apply, you need to take a pre‑test, tests in Math and English, or take the scholarshipscholarship exam. In all cases, you also need to come for an interview with the school’s staff.
Źródło: Zuzanna Kościuk, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Przeczytaj tekst, a następnie wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Read the text again and decide if the following sentences are true or false.
Przeczytaj tekst ponownie, a następnie zdecyduj, czy podane zdania są prawdziwe, czy fałszywe.
2. You can take a scholarship test to get into Westminster School. TRUEFALSE
3. Eton and Harrow are all-boys schools. TRUEFALSE
4. Harrow requires only a pre-test and an interview to get in. TRUEFALSE
5. Shrewsbury and Rugby are boarding schools. TRUEFALSE
Read the text again and drag the words from the box to fill in the gaps.
Przeczytaj tekst ponownie, a następnie przeciągnij słowa z ramki w odpowiednie luki.
2. Eton is one of the four remaining 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate schools in Great Britain.
3. The school 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate its history while always looking to 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate students’ experience.
4. It was 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate in 1572 and remains one of the most 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate schools in Great Britain.
5. It’s 1. prestigious, 2. widely, 3. all-boys, 4. celebrates, 5. founded, 6. fee-charging, 7. public school, 8. innovate known as the birthplace of rugby football.
Słownik
/ ˈeɪkəz / / ˈeɪkə /
akry (akr) (1 akr = 4046 m2)
/ əˈdɪʃn̩ /
dodatkowy
/ ˈædʒʌŋkt /
dodatkowy
/ ədˈmɪʃn̩ ˈtest /
egzamin wstępny
/ ˈeɪˌlevl̩ ɪɡˈzæmz / / ˈeɪˌlevl̩ ɪɡˈzæm /
egzaminy na zakończenie liceum w Wielkiej Brytanii (egzamin na zakończenie liceum w Wielkiej Brytanii)
/ ɔ:l ˈbɔɪz skuːlz / / ɔ:l ˈbɔɪz skuːl /
szkoły dla chłopców (szkoła dla chłopców)
/ ˈbɔ:dɪŋ sku:l /
szkoła z internatem
/ ˈkæmpəs /
kampus (teren szkoły wyższej)
/ kəʊ ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩ /
koedukacja (system wspólnego kształcenia dzieci i młodzieży obojga płci)
/ ˈkɒmən ˈænsestəz / / ˈkɒmən ˈænsestə /
wspólni przodkowie (wspólny przodek)
/ ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn̩ ˈeəriəz / / ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn̩ ˈeəriə /
obszary chronione (obszar chroniony)
/ kənˈsɪstəntli /
konsekwentnie
/ ˈkrɪkɪt /
krykiet (sport drużynowy pochodzący z Anglii)
/ dəˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn̩ /
wyznanie
/ fəˈsɪlɪtɪz / / fəˈsɪlɪti /
udogodnienia (udogdnienie)
/ ˈfiːtʃəz / / ˈfiːtʃə /
posiada (posiadać)
/ fiː ˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn̩ /
instytucja pobierająca opłaty (za uczęszczanie do niej)
/ ˈfɔːml̩ ˈɡɑːdn̩z / / ˈfɔːml̩ ˈɡɑːdn̩ /
ogrody o przejrzystej strukturze, symetrycznym układzie i geometrycznych kształtach (ogród o przejrzystej strukturze, symetrycznym układzie i geometrycznych kształtach)
/ ˈɡrædʒʊets / / ˈɡrædʒʊet /
absolwenci (absolwent/absolwentka)
/ ˈhɒki pɪtʃ /
boisko, lodowisko do hokeja
/ ˈɪntəvjuː /
rozmowa kwalifikacyjna
/ ləʊˈkælɪti /
położenie, lokalizacja
/ ˈnjʊərəʊsaɪəns /
neurologia, neurobiologia
/ əv ˈnæʃnəl ɪmˈpɔːtns /
wagi państwowej
/ pɜːr ɪts ˈneɪm /
jak sama nazwa wskazuje
/ ˈpɪtʃɪz / / pɪtʃ /
boiska (boisko)
/ preˈstɪdʒəs /
prestiżowy/prestiżowa
/ pri: ˈtest /
egzamin wstępny
/ praɪm ˈmɪnɪstəz / / praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə /
premierzy (premier/premierka)
/ ˌpʌblɪk skuːlz / / ˌpʌblɪk skuːl /
szkoły publiczne (szkoła publiczna)
/ rɪˈɡɑːdləs ɒv /
niezależnie od
/ rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ / / rɪˈmeɪn /
pozostały/pozostała (pozostać)
/ ˈskɒləʃɪp /
stypendium
/ ˌsɪŋgl ˈseks ˈbɔɪz skuːl /
szkoła dla chłopców
/ ˈspiːʃiːz /
gatunki (gatunek)
/ spɔ:ts fəˈsɪlɪtɪz / / spɔːt fəˈsɪlɪti /
obiekty sportowe (obiekt sportowy)
/ stɑːf /
personel, pracownicy
/ ˈteɪks ɒn / / ˈteɪk ɒn /
przyjmuje (na siebie) (przyjąć (na siebie))
/ tɒp skɔːz / / tɒp skɔː /
najlepsze wyniki (najlepszy wynik)
/ wəz əˈstæblɪʃt / / əˈstæblɪʃ /
został założony/ została założona (założyć, ustanowić)
/ wəz ˈfaʊndɪd / / faʊnd /
został założony/ została założona (założyć, ufundować)
/ ˈwaɪdli nəʊn /
powszechnie znany/znana
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o.,licencja CC BY‑SA 3.0