In this section, you will read the stories of four teenagers from around the world who talk about their most memorable adventures and the things they learned from them. Before you read, stop for a second and think: what was your most memorable adventure? What did you learn?
W tej sekcji przeczytasz historie czterech nastolatków z różnych części świata. Opowiadają o swoich największych przygodach i o tym, czego się z nich nauczyli. Zanim zaczniesz czytać, pomyśl - jaka była twoja największa przygoda? Czego się z niej nauczyłeś/nauczyłaś?
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Zdjęcie przedstawia osobę z plecakiem turystycznym oraz kijkiem do Nordic Walking na tle gór.
Adventure calls
Przygoda wzywa
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://unsplash.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Read about the adventures of the teenagers and do the exercises below.
Tomasz Wiśniewski
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Zdjęcie przedstawia nastolatka o jasnej karnacji z blond włosami i niebieskimi oczami. Jego brwi i rzęsy też są jasne prawie niewidoczne.
Bjørn, Norway
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
I think my greatest adventure was my backpackingbackpackingbackpacking trip around Europe when I was only 17 years old. I’ve always felt wanderlustwanderlustwanderlust and dreamt about travelling since I was a kid. Norway is a country which really prides itself on daredevildaredevildaredevil acts like that. We have many great trailblazerstrailblazers [trailblazer]trailblazers who had the guts and travelled around the world, like Thor Heyerdahl, or Roald Amundsen. He was the first man to reach the North PoleNorth PoleNorth Pole. Some of the journeys of my countrymen were perilousperilousperilous, and sometimes they never came back. I think they just liked playing with fire. My journey, however, wasn’t a dangerous undertakingdangerous undertakingdangerous undertaking – I had some money for accommodationaccommodationaccommodation and some family in Europe – but I definitely felt the thrill when I embarked onembarked on [embark on]embarked on this journey! I didn’t want to take any chances though, and I had the whole journey planned beforehand. I didn’t want to risk having no place to stay so I also took a tent. I ended up visiting five countries in around three weeks and doing a lot of camping and hikinghikinghiking. It was absolutely mind‑blowingmind‑blowingmind‑blowing. I learned a lot about other cultures, and that you can meet friendly people everywhere you go but also that you can find peace in nature.
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Zdjęcie przedstawia nastolatkę o ciemnej karnacji i czarnych, kręconych włosach. Jej prawa oczu jest ciemna. Kolor oczu ciemny brąz.
Lilly, USA
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
I’ve always wanted to travel to Europe. I am from a small town in Nebraska, and people usually don’t travel far. I really like my hometown, but everybody knows each other here and after a while you just want some excitementexcitementexcitement! Besides that, I’ve always dreamt of visiting Europe and seeing the amazing archaeological sites over there! I want to study archaeology in the future, but the United States is not a really old country and there isn’t much of it here. The oldest monumentsmonuments [monument]monuments we have are about 400 years old. That’s nothing in comparison with Europe where almost every big city has buildings that are twice as old! It has always been on my bucket listbucket listbucket list of things to explore. So, really eagereagereager to tick off the things on it, I decided to visit my relatives in Britain. I was really scared of flying, and even though the oddsoddsodds of crashing are actually very low, I consider planes to be a major life hazardlife hazardlife hazard. Having never felt that my life was in perilperilperil before I got on board, it was so scary that I had a mild panic attack! But throughout the flight I managed to overcome my fearsovercome fearsovercome my fears and it was so liberatingliberatingliberating! I get scared quite easily, you see, and I want to change that. I don’t know how yet, it’s a tough nut to cracktough nut to cracktough nut to crack for me, but I’m working on it. Well… let’s come back to my story, though. When I got to the UK, I stayed for three weeks and visited all the famous archeological sites in Britain like Stonehenge, Sutton Hoo and even the Orkney Islands! My journey taught me that some obstacles are only in your mind. Sometimes you just have to take a chance on life and it will pay off with wonderful sights and unforgettableunforgettable (adj.)unforgettable experiences!
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Zdjęcie przedstawia ciemnowłosego nastolatka. Jego oczy są ciemne i oprawa oczu również ciemna. Ma lekko opaloną skórę.
Dan, Australia
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
I would probably say that my biggest adventure in life isn’t just a one‑offone‑offone‑off event. It’s still ongoingongoingongoing! It’s my life as a semisemisemi-professional skater. I started skateboarding when I was little and now travel around Australia and take part in various skating events and stuntsstunts [stunt]stunts. I make videos on YouTube and I have my own brand of skating geargeargear. What we have – and I think that’s the best thing – is a great communitycommunitycommunity. In fact, most of my mates are either skaters or stuntmen, too. I would definitely say that skateboarding can be a dangerous undertaking if you don’t watch out or don’t wear the proper protective paddingprotective paddingprotective padding. There’s a lot of safety hazardssafety hazardssafety hazards in this job, and you can run a riskrun a riskrun a risk of serious injuryinjuryinjury if you don’t know your way around a half‑pipehalf‑pipehalf‑pipe or an obstacle courseobstacle courseobstacle course. If you are not well prepared, skating may be just like Russian rouletteRussian rouletteRussian roulette. You never know when you will get a serious injury. I guess the best thing about this life is that when you skate with your friends and do dangerous flipsflips [flip]flips, you stop being afraid of normal life’s obstacles and learn to overcome them – in the same way you dodge them on your skateboard! And you meet great mates on the way while you’re at it. For me, adventure is all about the people, the togetherness and the thrill.
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Zdjęcie przedstawia nastolatkę ze skośnymi, ciemnymi oczami. Jej włosy są proste i brązowe. Skóra jasna, alabastrowa.
Fumiko, Japan
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
My greatest adventure wasn’t so pleasantpleasantpleasant at all. I was actually scared that I would die! It was in my home city, Kyoto. There was a huge earthquake and I was in a supermarket at the time. The ground started shaking and all the products started falling from the shelves. The whole place went dark because there was a power failurepower failurepower failure at the nearby power station, and we had to use flashlights and put on hi‑vis jacketshi‑vis jackets [hi‑vis jacket]hi‑vis jackets. The customers were scared, but didn’t panicpanic (verb)panic as their lives weren’t really under threatthreatthreat. Kyoto is prepared for such events and the buildings are quite resistant to tremorstremors [tremor]tremors. We also train in school to prepare for situations like this and learn how not to jeopardise our safety even more in such cases. We are taught about safe places to hide and things to do. But although I was not in danger, the accident in the power station was a lot more serious. The torn cables created a real life hazard and started a fire there. Fortunately, the fire brigade came over and put it out. I’m so happy that they are here and care for our safety. They put their lives on the lineput their lives on the lineput their lives on the line every day for us and go through many ordealsordealordeals. This event was a real lesson for me. It taught me that life is precious and we should be grateful to all those who have devoted their own lives to protect us.
1 Źródło: Tomasz Wiśniewski, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise2
Study the text above and choose the correct answer to match the experience with the correct author/authors. Sometimes there can be more than one correct answer.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Learning a valuable lesson.
Exercise2
Study the text above. Who mentions the following? Click on the right picture(s) to connect the experiences to their author, or authors (sometimes there can be more than one correct answer).
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Overcoming their fears
Overcoming their fears
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Enjoying the company of people with similar interests
Enjoying the company of people with similar interests
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Turning dangerous situations into a source of income
Turning dangerous situations into a source of income
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Experiencing a particularly hazardous situation
Experiencing a particularly hazardous situation
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Mentioning famous daredevils
Mentioning famous daredevils
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Learning a valuable lesson
Learning a valuable lesson
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: https://www.pexels.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
Exercise3
Read the text above and choose the correct answer. There is only one correct answer in each point.
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1. Norway is famous for Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. excellent backpackers., 2. skilled journalists., 3. explorers.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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2. Bjorn refers to his desire to go travelling and exploring as Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. an undertaking., 2. daredevil., 3. wanderlust.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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3. Ancient buildings or structures that are frequently tourist destinations are referred to using the word Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. archaeology., 2. monuments., 3. obstacles.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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4. When Lilly said that when someone’s life is in peril, she means Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. their life is under serious threat., 2. they have died., 3. they are shy.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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5. Another word for boundaries and problems that one needs to overcome is Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. stunts., 2. obstacles., 3. safety hazards.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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6. A group which offers social support and shared interests is formally referred to as Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. community., 2. mates., 3. skaters.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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7. The word jeopardy means Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. a moment of fun and joy., 2. a risky situation., 3. a search party.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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8. If you risk your life you put it on the Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. risk., 2. line., 3. danger.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise4
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Decide if, according to the text, the statements are true (T) or false (F) 1. Bjørn was already an adult when he went on his trip. T F
2. Roald Amundsen travelled all around the world. T F
3. Lilly thinks that American archeology is more exciting than that of Europe. T F
4. Lilly felt that her fear had been constraining her. T F
5. Dan runs his own business. T F
6. For Dan, one of the most important things in skating is its social dimension. T F
7. Fumiko’s life was endangered during the earthquake. T F
8. Fumiko’s school teaches students how to behave during earthquakes. T F
Decide if, according to the text, the statements are true (T) or false (F) 1. Bjørn was already an adult when he went on his trip. T F
2. Roald Amundsen travelled all around the world. T F
3. Lilly thinks that American archeology is more exciting than that of Europe. T F
4. Lilly felt that her fear had been constraining her. T F
5. Dan runs his own business. T F
6. For Dan, one of the most important things in skating is its social dimension. T F
7. Fumiko’s life was endangered during the earthquake. T F
8. Fumiko’s school teaches students how to behave during earthquakes. T F
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise5
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Ilustracja przedstawia skupionego chłopca, nad którego głową widoczna jest żarówka z trybikami w środku.
Źródło: starline, dostępny w internecie: https://freepik.com/ [dostęp 15.12.2021], domena publiczna.
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Insert the correct words into the gaps in the text. Our adventures are sources of vivid memories. Why is it that the scary ones always stay in our minds forever? A pair of scientists, Roger Brown and James Kulik, famous 1. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers of cognitive psychology, have a theory. They say that if we experience 2. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers situations, that is, moments of 3. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers , we create 4. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers memories that fuse themselves with our identity. Scary situations change our cognitive capabilities and create so-called ‘flashbulb memories,’ which allow us to precisely recall the events, even if the 5. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers happened many years ago. The interviews conducted among the victims who 6. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers of participating in catastrophic events or traumatic ordeals confirm this theory – there are great 7. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers that they can recall the events with extremely precise details. Think of the last situation that made you terrified. How many details can you remember?
Insert the correct words into the gaps in the text. Our adventures are sources of vivid memories. Why is it that the scary ones always stay in our minds forever? A pair of scientists, Roger Brown and James Kulik, famous 1. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers of cognitive psychology, have a theory. They say that if we experience 2. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers situations, that is, moments of 3. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers , we create 4. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers memories that fuse themselves with our identity. Scary situations change our cognitive capabilities and create so-called ‘flashbulb memories,’ which allow us to precisely recall the events, even if the 5. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers happened many years ago. The interviews conducted among the victims who 6. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers of participating in catastrophic events or traumatic ordeals confirm this theory – there are great 7. 1. excitement, 2. life hazard, 3. dangerous undertaking, 4. odds, 5. perilous, 6. ran the risk, 7. eage, 8. unforgettable, 9. trailblazers that they can recall the events with extremely precise details. Think of the last situation that made you terrified. How many details can you remember?
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise6
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Complete the idioms below with the words below. All of the idions appear in the text. A. Play with 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
B. Have the 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
C. A tough nut to 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
D. Russian 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
Complete the idioms below with the words below. All of the idions appear in the text. A. Play with 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
B. Have the 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
C. A tough nut to 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
D. Russian 1. guts, 2. fire, 3. crack, 4. roulette
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise7
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Match the idioms in Exercise 5 to their definitions: 1. Engage in a very hazardous behaviour. Tu uzupełnij 2. Have the necessary courage. Tu uzupełnij 3. A situation with a very high risk of death. Tu uzupełnij 4. A problem which is difficult to solve. Tu uzupełnij
Match the idioms in Exercise 5 to their definitions: 1. Engage in a very hazardous behaviour. Tu uzupełnij 2. Have the necessary courage. Tu uzupełnij 3. A situation with a very high risk of death. Tu uzupełnij 4. A problem which is difficult to solve. Tu uzupełnij
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise8
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Complete the sentences with idioms in the correct form. 1. I am so scared of sailing. I just don’t Tu uzupełnij to embark on a boat. 2. I’ve heard that one in every hundred parachutes doesn’t open, and you still want to jump? It’s like playing Tu uzupełnij. The odds are against you. 3. Travelling to Bhutan is so difficult. It’s so hard to get a visa and even if you get it, you have to go through the bureaucracy and the authorities. It’s a really Tu uzupełnij! 4. Don’t pet the bear! It might bite you! Be careful, you’re Tu uzupełnij!
Complete the sentences with idioms in the correct form. 1. I am so scared of sailing. I just don’t Tu uzupełnij to embark on a boat. 2. I’ve heard that one in every hundred parachutes doesn’t open, and you still want to jump? It’s like playing Tu uzupełnij. The odds are against you. 3. Travelling to Bhutan is so difficult. It’s so hard to get a visa and even if you get it, you have to go through the bureaucracy and the authorities. It’s a really Tu uzupełnij! 4. Don’t pet the bear! It might bite you! Be careful, you’re Tu uzupełnij!
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
rampa bądź rynna do ewolucji sportowych (a structure or a channel cut into snow, in the shape of a „u”, used for performing complicated movements in skateboarding, in‑line skating and snowboarding)
rosyjska ruletka (a dangerous game in which a person shoots at their own head with a gun that contains only one bullet (in a gun that can take six), so that the person does not know if the gun will fire or not)
wyczyny, popisy (kaskaderskie) [wyczyn, popis (kaskaderski)] (a dangerous and difficult action that somebody does to entertain people, especially as part of a film)
pionierzy, podróżnicy przecierający nowy szlak [pionier, podróżnik przecierający nowy szlak] (a person who is the first to do or discover something and so makes it possible for others to follow)