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The picture below shows a woman who is heading to the mountains. She might be a traveller who is setting off on her life journey. Some people love visiting places, while others prefer to stay in one location. Which group do you belong to? Have you heard of the nomadic way of life? It’s about wandering with no place called home and having no attachment to any particular place. This way of life is becoming more and more popular. Can you think of any positive or negative aspects of it? In this part of the material, you are going to learn more about modern nomads.

Poniższa fotografia przedstawia kobietę, która wygląda, jakby miała ochotę pójść w góry. Prawdopodobnie jest podróżniczką i być może właśnie wyrusza w podróż swego życia. Niektórzy ludzie uwielbiają zwiedzać różne miejsca, inni natomiast wolą przebywać w jednej lokalizacji. Do której grupy należysz? Czy kiedykolwiek słyszałeś/słyszałaś o koczowniczym stylu życia? Polega on na ciągłym wędrowaniu i nieprzywiązywaniu się do żadnych miejsc. Taki sposób na życie ma coraz więcej zwolenników. Czy możesz znaleźć dobre i złe strony takiego wyboru? W tej części e‑materiału dowiesz się więcej o współczesnych nomadach.

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Set off on the journey of a lifetime
Wyruszać w podróż życia
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 21.06.2022], domena publiczna.
Exercise 1
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Match the beginning of sentences with proper endings to create interesting facts about nomadic lifestyle. Until around 5,000 years ago Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. ... are often called Backpackers., 2. ... $50 to $100 a day for all expenses., 3. ... settle down in one place for the rest of their lives., 4. ... most people were nomads., 5. ... for adventure and learning. Most nomads travel worldwide for extended periods today Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. ... are often called Backpackers., 2. ... $50 to $100 a day for all expenses., 3. ... settle down in one place for the rest of their lives., 4. ... most people were nomads., 5. ... for adventure and learning. These modern-day nomads Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. ... are often called Backpackers., 2. ... $50 to $100 a day for all expenses., 3. ... settle down in one place for the rest of their lives., 4. ... most people were nomads., 5. ... for adventure and learning. Nomads typically spend Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. ... are often called Backpackers., 2. ... $50 to $100 a day for all expenses., 3. ... settle down in one place for the rest of their lives., 4. ... most people were nomads., 5. ... for adventure and learning. Some nomads probably won’t Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. ... are often called Backpackers., 2. ... $50 to $100 a day for all expenses., 3. ... settle down in one place for the rest of their lives., 4. ... most people were nomads., 5. ... for adventure and learning.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Familiarise yourself with the text and do the exercises below.

A Modern Nomadic Way of Life - a Blessing or a Curse?
Anna Faszcza A Modern Nomadic Way of Life - a Blessing or a Curse?

Script of a radio broadcast

Presenter: Good morning, listeners. Today in our weekly broadcast we are talking about a modern nomadic way of lifenomadic way of lifenomadic way of life. It is meant for people with a fondness for changefondness of changefondness for change and a minimalist mindsetminimalist mindsetminimalist mindset. Let me introduce our guests: Max Clark, a psychologist, Amanda Grey, a young woman in her mid‑20s, and Lisa Smile, a teenage girl.
Max: Good morning.
Amanda: Good morning. Thank you for your invitation.
Lisa: Good morning.
Presenter: It is said more and more Americans are deciding to leave their homes and start the alternative lifestylealternative lifestylealternative lifestyle in RVs. Even I have recently begun thinking about such a change in my life. However, I am afraid that would not be beneficialbeneficialbeneficial for my little kids with no place called homeno place called homeno place called home, in fact.
Max: Well, according to the recent reports approximately 1 million Americans have ditchedditched [ditch]ditched houses for the open road and the number is still growing. They seem to believe the world is their oysterthe world is their oysterthe world is their oyster. Nevertheless, I agree with your worries relating to your kids as it is certain that especially school‑age children need steadinesssteadinesssteadiness. While this way of life involves lack of stabilitylack of stabilitylack of stability and no attachmentsno attachmentno attachments to places as they change locationschange locations [change a location]change locations constantly.  When they travel a lot, they miss their friends and families very much. Besides, living in different time zonestime zones [a time zone]time zones makes it difficult to keep in touchkeep in touchkeep in touch with one another. 
Presenter: Amanda, and can you tell us about your nomadic life?
Amanda: It all started almost three years ago. One day I just woke up and told my husband it was time we said ‘no’ to corporate slavery. We were both office workers at that time, working overtimeworking overtime [work overtime]working overtime every week, hardly ever spending time together. We wished not to be tied downnot to be tied downnot to be tied down any more and to find something enrichingenrichingenriching in our lives. We both agreed that our somehow stable life does not make us happy any more. The next day we packed what was most precious to us and embarked on the adventureembarked on the adventure [embark on the adventure]embarked on the adventure called ‘the nomadic way of life.’ This is how the round the world tripround the world tripround the world trip began.
Presenter: Exactly, how can one pack for such a journey?
Amanda: GrabgrabGrab the most important things such as comfortable shoes, a little money, and some warm clothes. A nomadic way of life requires that you travel lighttravel lighttravel light.
Presenter: Do you regret this decision?
Amanda: No, not at all. Of course we rarely get invited to major family events as we are constantly on the road. We need to cut down expensescut down expensescut down expenses and quite regularly look for new accommodationaccommodationaccommodation, which sometimes can take up to a month. Usually these are short rentalsshort rentals [short rental]short rentals at hostelshostelhostels or couchsurfingcouchsurfingcouchsurfing.  Still, neither my husband nor I want to turn back time. We still feel no need to settle downno need to settle downno need to settle down.  We adapt to changeadapt to changeadapt to change quickly and find it easy to adjust to a constantly changing environmentadjust to a constantly changing environmentadjust to a constantly changing environment. Thanks to this decision our marriage does not suffer any more due to our professional life.
Presenter: And how about you, Lisa? Would you like to go back to your big house in Florida?
Lisa:  At first I felt really unhappy having no bedroom on my own but over time I learnt to appreciate life, no matter the conditions. Moreover, at present both bouncing from country to country and seeing my family in America are possible. My life is now a never‑ending adventure as I meet new people and learn new languages, which allows me to widen my horizons and enrichenrichenrich my knowledge of the world. I am exposed to many lifestyles, cultures, and situationsbe exposed to many lifestyles, cultures and situationsexposed to many lifestyles, cultures, and situations.
Presenter: Sounds perfect! As you know there are plenty of people who hesitate whether to live a nomadic lifestyle. What would you say to them?
Max: Consider carefully if you are mentally ready for such a change. Analyse how much money you need monthly to travel and live and it is worth getting a remote job which will help you earn enough to cover expenses.
Lisa: Stay positive!
Presenter: Thank you for talking to us today.
Max, Amanda, Lisa: Thank you.

1 Źródło: Anna Faszcza, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 2

Based on the information from the script of a radio broadcast about a modern nomadic way of life, decide which person gives particular information. Write the correct letter A, B, C, or D in boxes 1 to 5.

A. Presenter
B. Max
C. Amanda
D. Lisa

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Which of the speakers:
1. mentions the influence of a nomadic way of life on their family members? 1. B, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
2. relates to some statistics? 1. B, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
3. gives useful advice to those that are considering starting a nomadic way of life? 1. B, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
4. has improved their bonds with their most important family member thanks to living a nomadic lifestyle? 1. B, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
5. feels they develop a lot thanks to this way of life? 1. B, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 3
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Based on the information from the text related to a nomadic way of life, decide if the sentences are true or false. 1. Time zones prevent regular communication with family members.
TRUEFALSE

2. A nomadic way of life is an escape from office life for some people.
TRUEFALSE

3. A nomadic way of life demands extensive luggage.
TRUEFALSE

4. This way of life does not involve a change in managing finances.
TRUEFALSE

5. Accommodation is based on short term stays.
TRUEFALSE
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4

Based on the information from the radio script, write (in 8‑10 sentences) four advantages and four disadvantages that were mentioned in the text.

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

accommodation
accommodation

/ əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zakwaterowanie (a place where you live or stay)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
adapt to change
adapt to change

/ əˈdæpt tu tʃeɪndʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dostosować się do zmiany (become familiar with)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
adjust to a constantly changing environment
adjust to a constantly changing environment

/ əˈdʒʌst tu ə ˈkɒnstəntli ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

dostosować się do nieustannie zmieniającego się środowiska (change sth to achieve a desired result)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
alternative lifestyle
alternative lifestyle

/ ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈlaɪfstaɪl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

alternatywny styl życia (different/other lifestyle)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
be exposed to many lifestyles, cultures and situations
be exposed to many lifestyles, cultures and situations

/ bi ɪkˈspəʊzd tu ˌmeni ˈlaɪfstaɪlz ˈkʌltʃəz ənd ˌsɪtʃʊˈeɪʃn̩z /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zaznać wiele stylów życia, kultur i sytuacji (to face and experience many lifestyles, cultures and situations)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
beneficial
beneficial

/ ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

korzystny/korzystna (profitable)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
bouncing [bounce]
bouncing [bounce]

/ ˈbaʊnsɪŋ / / baʊns /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

tu: podróżując [podróżować] (travel places intensively)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
change locations [change a location]
change locations [change a location]

/ tʃeɪndʒ ləʊˈkeɪʃn̩z / / tʃeɪndʒ ə ləʊˈkeɪʃn̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zmienić lokalizacje [zmienić lokalizację] (change positions and places)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
corporate slavery
corporate slavery

/ ˈkɔːpərət ˈsleɪvəri /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

korporacyjnemu niewolnictwu [korporacyjne niewolnictwo] (refers to the situation when employees don’t get benefits for their hard work)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
couchsurfing
couchsurfing

/ 'kaʊtʃˈsərfɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

korzystanie z tymczasowego, darmowego noclegu u osoby w innym mieście lub kraju (to stay at other peoples’ houses and sleeping in their beds for free when you don’t have your own house or while travelling)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cut down expenses
cut down expenses

/ kʌt daʊn ɪkˈspensɪz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ograniczać wydatki (reduce spending money)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
ditched [ditch]
ditched [ditch]

/ dɪtʃt / / dɪtʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

opuściło [opuszczać], porzuciło [porzucać] (abandon)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
embarked on the adventure [embark on the adventure]
embarked on the adventure [embark on the adventure]

/ ɪmˈbɑːkt ˈɒn ði ədˈventʃə / / ɪmˈbɑːk ˈɒn ði ədˈventʃə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

weszliśmy na drogę przygody [wejść na drogę przygody] (start an adventure)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
enrich
enrich

/ ɪnˈrɪtʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wzbogacać (improve the quality)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
enriching
enriching

/ ɪnˈrɪtʃɪŋ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wzbogacający/wzbogacająca (beautifying)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fondness of change
fondness of change

/ ˈfɒndnəs əv tʃeɪndʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zamiłowanie do zmiany (affection for a change)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
grab
grab

/ ɡræb /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

chwytać (seize in a sudden manner)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
hostel
hostel

/ ˈhɒstl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

hostel (accommodation with inexpensive food at a lower price than a hotel)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
keep in touch
keep in touch

/ kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

utrzymać kontakt (maintain contact)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lack of stability
lack of stability

/ ˈlæk əv stəˈbɪlɪti /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

brak stabilizacji (lack of balance/not stable situation)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
minimalist mindset
minimalist mindset

/ ˈmɪnɪməlɪst ˈmaɪndset /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

postawa minimalistyczna, nastawienie minimalistyczne (minimalist way of thinking)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
no attachment
no attachment

/ ˈnəʊ əˈtætʃmənt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bez przywiązania (no affection for sth)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
no need to settle down
no need to settle down

/ ˈnəʊ niːd tu ˈsetl̩ daʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bez potrzeby ustatkowania się (no need for a quiet and stable life)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
no place called home
no place called home

/ ˈnəʊ pleɪs kɔːld hoʊm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

bez miejsca zwanego domem (no place like home)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
nomadic way of life
nomadic way of life

/ nəʊˈmædɪk ˈweɪ əv laɪf /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

koczowniczy tryb życia (travel from one place to another with no real home)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
not to be tied down
not to be tied down

/ nɒt tu bi taɪd daʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

nie być przywiązanym/przywiązaną (not to be limited)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
round the world trip
round the world trip

/ raʊnd ðə ˈwɜ:ld trɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wycieczka dookoła świata (travel around the world)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
short rentals [short rental]
short rentals [short rental]

/ ʃɔ:t ˈrentl̩z / / ʃɔ:t ˈrentl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

krótkie wynajmy [krótki wynajem] (sth that can be hired for a short time)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
steadiness
steadiness

/ ˈstedɪnəs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

stabilizacja, opanowanie (the fact of being stable)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
the world is their oyster
the world is their oyster

/ ðə ˈwɜ:ld z ðeər ˈɔɪstə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

świat stoi otworem (everything is open and ready for sb)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
time zones [a time zone]
time zones [a time zone]

/ ˈtaɪm zəʊnz / / ə ˈtaɪm zəʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

strefy czasowe [strefa czasowa] (one of the areas the world is divided into with its own time)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
travel light
travel light

/ ˈtrævl laɪt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

podróżować bez zbędnego bagażu (travel with no heavy bags)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
working overtime [work overtime]
working overtime [work overtime]

/ ˌwɜ:kɪŋ ˈəʊvətaɪm / / ˈwɜ:k ˈəʊvətaɪm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pracując w nadgodzinach [pracować nadgodziny] (work more than in the schedule for extra money)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.