Chrysanthemum production

1. Film in the standard version.

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The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

2. Film with subtitles.

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The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.

Year‑round garden

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The animation presents garden layers, the principles of arranging plants and planning the garden infrastructure. The animation also explains the differences between gardens of the English and French style. Animacja przedstawia piętra w ogrodzie, zasady rozmieszczania roślin i rozplanowania infrastruktury ogrodowej. Animacja wyjaśnia także różnice między ogrodami w stylu angielskim i francuskim.

The animation presents garden layers, the principles of arranging plants and planning the garden infrastructure. The animation also explains the differences between gardens of the English and French style. Animacja przedstawia piętra w ogrodzie, zasady rozmieszczania roślin i rozplanowania infrastruktury ogrodowej. Animacja wyjaśnia także różnice między ogrodami w stylu angielskim i francuskim.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The animation presents garden layers, the principles of arranging plants and planning the garden infrastructure. The animation also explains the differences between gardens of the English and French style. Animacja przedstawia piętra w ogrodzie, zasady rozmieszczania roślin i rozplanowania infrastruktury ogrodowej. Animacja wyjaśnia także różnice między ogrodami w stylu angielskim i francuskim.

Ornamental shrub requirements

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The animation presents types of ornamental shrubs and their light and habitat requirements. Animacja przedstawia rodzaje krzewów ozdobnych z uwzględnieniem ich wymagań świetlnych i stanowiska.

The animation presents types of ornamental shrubs and their light and habitat requirements. Animacja przedstawia rodzaje krzewów ozdobnych z uwzględnieniem ich wymagań świetlnych i stanowiska.

Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl

The animation presents types of ornamental shrubs and their light and habitat requirements. Animacja przedstawia rodzaje krzewów ozdobnych z uwzględnieniem ich wymagań świetlnych i stanowiska.

Flower cultivation

The hypertext material is a discussion of two farmers. One of them is going to start a production in the flower industry after growing vegetables in a greenhouse. They list groups of decorative plants that are successfully used on the market, they estimate production costs and profitability, and talk about potential outlets.

Hipertekst jest dyskusją dwóch rolników, z których jeden zamierza rozpocząć produkcją w branży kwiatowej po warzywnictwie szklarniowym. Wymieniają grupy upraw ozdobnych cieszących się powodzeniem na rynku, szacują koszty i opłacalność produkcji, potencjalne rynki zbytu.

Victor: Hi! What are you doing at the flower show? Don’t you cultivate early vegetablesm188196300855adff_1497279637332_0early vegetables?

Alice: Hi, Victor! I’m planning to introduce ornamental plantsm188196300855adff_1497279718401_0ornamental plants to my production.

Victor: But you have to set up the cultivation schedulem188196300855adff_1497279733582_0cultivation schedule right, provided you don’t want to give up early vegetables.

Alice: That's exactly why I’m here. My greenhousesm188196300855adff_1497279738479_0greenhousesare occupied from February to the beginning of May. Early vegetables are very profitable in spring, but later the prices keep falling. Sometimes I have to contribute to the sales.

Victor: In that case, you can’t cultivate flowers for flowerbedsm188196300855adff_1497279743621_0flowers for flowerbeds, because there will be a collision of dates.

Alice: I was thinking of producing seedlings in early spring, and then planting them in the greenhouse from May to October.

Victor: Well, that leaves you with cut flowersm188196300855adff_1497279748379_0cut flowers. The cultivation is dominated by roses, followed by chrysanthemums, gerberas, tulips, anthuriums, freesias, carnations and lilies. Try carnations and gerberas.

Alice: I was rather thinking about potted flowers: hippeastrums, zantedeschias.

Victor: That's a great idea. They will provide you with cash in autumn and winter. They’re also fashionable. At one time, the zantedeschia, commonly called calla, was a funeral flower. Now it has many colorful varietiesm188196300855adff_1497279753543_0colorful varieties and is eagerly bought.

Alice: What do you think, what production dates should I assume?

Victor: Try these dates: hippeastrums bloom in January. The bulbsm188196300855adff_1497279762480_0bulbs are best bought in autumn, and planted in containersm188196300855adff_1497279767416_0planted in containers placed in warm, but unlit places. You have a warm warehouse, right? For zantedeschias, forcing bulbsm188196300855adff_1497279772536_0forcing bulbs for flowers is done in December‑January. There are many celebrations and trade opportunities during that period, for example holidays, New Year's Eve, weddings.

Alice: Should I cultivate the white ones as well?

Victor: Yes. They’re popular inbouquetsm188196300855adff_1497279777622_0bouquets. In addition, you can always sell them to the florist’sm188196300855adff_1497279782995_0the florist’s for bouquets and funeral wreaths.

Alice: Enough talking about business. Let's go for a coffee.

Victor: Great idea! Let's go.

Sales offer

The hypertext material is a company offer that discusses types of petunias and geraniums. The main features of the discussed varieties are discussed, as well as their suitability for flowerbeds and balcony cultivation, and the technique of forcing them. Seed and flower turnover principles are also presented.

Hipertekst jest ofertą firmy omawiającą rodzaje petunii i pelargonii. Omówione zostają główne cechy odmian, ich przydatność do uprawy rabatowej i balkonowej, techniki pędzenia. Przedstawione są zasady obrotu materiałem siewnym i namnażaniem kwiatów.

Dear Sir,

Thanking for the cooperation so far, we would like to present to you the latest offer in the area that interests you.

Among the new varieties, particular attention should be paid to the subsequent crossbreedsm188196300855adff_1497292341857_0crossbreeds of pelargonium, obtained as a result of crossing Pelargonium zonale and Pelargonium peltatum, belonging to the Calliope and Caliente groups. Many novelties have appeared in the assortment of vegetatively propagatedm188196300855adff_1497292338305_0vegetatively propagated petunia from the early Sanguna group.

As for the petunias, we have deduced from the telephone conversation that you are interested in the following parameters: medium‑strong, compact growth. When it comes to the habit, you want it to be hangingm188196300855adff_1497292326285_0hanging and overhangingm188196300855adff_1497292312053_0overhanging, as well as sphericalm188196300855adff_1497292307534_0spherical and semi‑elevatedm188196300855adff_1497292302003_0semi‑elevated. We have 2.000 pieces of each assortment (with a 5% discount and another 5% for a payment in 2 weeks, according to the price list for a regular customer).

You asked about the hits of the season. We have petunias of the Origami type for demanding customers: Lavender Touch flowers in a lavender‑white color, and Origami Watermelon in a juicy watermelon color. Both varieties are resistant to low temperatures, with early bloomingm188196300855adff_1497292294450_0early blooming. They have a compact habitm188196300855adff_1497292330786_0compact habit, and full bloomsm188196300855adff_1497292283746_0full blooms. I am pleased to inform you that regardless of the order, we will send you 20 seeds of both varieties free of charge. Please, remember that the substrate should be permeable, humus‑rich, fertile, slightly acidic. The Petunias enjoy sunny placesm188196300855adff_1497292278430_0sunny places, but also tolerate partial shade. They should be regularly and abundantly watered, even on cloudy days.

From the varieties of begonias that you are interested in, we will have rooted seedlingsm188196300855adff_1497292272551_0rooted seedlings of Miss Malibu in a red‑orange color, with medium‑early blooming, overhanging, with decorative, dark leaves, and a medium‑strong growthm188196300855adff_1497292265719_0medium‑strong growth. We are accepting orders for January. Packed in 60 pieces, price per piece is 2.29 PLNs (minus customer discount).

We are waiting for your final decision and will gladly process your order.

Your faithfully,

Eva Muller.

Fighting thrips

The hypertext material is a conversation between two greenhouse farmers about the possibilities of fighting thrips in greenhouses. They talk about the advantages and disadvantages of chemical and biological methods.

Hipertekst jest rozmową dwóch szklarniarzy na temat możliwości skutecznego zwalczania wciornastków w szklarni. Dyskutują na temat metody chemicznej i biologicznej – ich zalet i wad.

Andrew: Hi, Sylvia. Why are you so upset?

Sylvia: Good morning. I'm worried because I havethripsm188196300855adff_1497302764422_0thrips in my plant tunnelsm188196300855adff_1497302754287_0tunnels and I don't know what to do.

Andrew: Are you sure they’re thrips? And only thrips?

Sylvia: I’m sure. At first there were small, bright spotsm188196300855adff_1497302748645_0bright spots. I thought they were after aphidsm188196300855adff_1497302736917_0aphids that I had fought earlier. Over time, they turned into long, silvery streaksm188196300855adff_1497302733680_0silvery streaks with black spotsm188196300855adff_1497302728712_0black spots. I also noticed discolorationsm188196300855adff_1497302618223_0discolorations and deformationsm188196300855adff_1497302614191_0deformations of the plants.

Andrew: How did you check if the thrips attacked the plant?

Sylvia: The easiest way. I laid a white sheet and shook the plant vigorously. Fast‑moving „lines” of yellow‑brown color appeared on the sheet. I gathered them and showed them to an adviser. It turned out to be western flower thripsm188196300855adff_1497302609415_0western flower thrips.

Andrew: Then spray them and problem solved!

Sylvia: If only it were that easy. The first batchm188196300855adff_1497302603612_0first batch has already matured in the tomatoes. The cucumbers are 5 cm long. I looked at the protection measures. No preparation for thrips has a short waiting period.

Andrew: So what will you do now?

Sylvia: I’ll bet on the biological methodm188196300855adff_1497302589553_0biological method. It works a bit slower, but I’ll be able to sell the first fruit. I’ll reach for the natural enemiesm188196300855adff_1497302598187_0natural enemies of the pest, for example cucumerismitem188196300855adff_1497302944027_0mite, or Phytoseiulus persimilis, or a Macrolophus predatory bug.

Andrew: Remember that the cucumeris mite recommended for fighting thrips isn’t too effective in summer because of high temperatures and low relative air humidity. Populations of Amblyseius swirskii are much better in such conditions, and will undoubtedly be more effective. Don’t forget about prophylaxism188196300855adff_1497302952671_0prophylaxis. You have to regularly look at the plants, destroy those attacked by the pest, and maintain adequate humidity. And use only healthy planting materialm188196300855adff_1497302963254_0healthy planting material for cultivation.

Sylvia: Thanks for the advice.

Andrew: No problem.

Gallery

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The image presents a cultivation scheme of the Sombrero Chrysanthemum. Grafika przedstawia schemat uprawy chryzantemy „Sombrero”.

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The image presents diseases and damage to hydrangeas. Grafika przedstawia choroby i uszkodzenia hortensji.

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The image presents a sales offer in a catalogue regarding petunia flowers. Grafika przedstawia ofertę handlową w katalogu na kwiaty petunii.

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