E-Resource GARDENING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Chrysanthemum production
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The film presents a dialogue between two friends dealing in flower growing. The conversation concerns, among other things, the principles of cultivating and selling chrysanthemum with an emphasis on the extremely short sales season. Film przedstawia dialog dwójki znajomych zajmujących się hodowlą kwiatów. Rozmowa dotyczy między innymi zasad uprawy i sprzedaży chryzantem z podkreśleniem ekstremalnie krótkiego sezonu.
After watching the film “Chrysanthemum production”, complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „ Produkcja chryzantem”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi wyrazami i frazami.
light is added, sales, daylight, transport trolleys, cemeteries, flower shoots, bloom, bloom control
Chrysanthemums are grown using the .................................... method.
The chrysanthemum blooms when there is less than 13 hours of .....................................
When it is cloudy, .....................................
In large varieties of chrysanthemums, part of the .................................... is removed.
.................................... and car lifts are used to transport the flowers.
The flowers are sold at marketplaces, .................................... , and on farms.
The .................................... season in the production of chrysanthemums is very shot.
The flowers .................................... on November 1.
After watching the film “Chrysanthemum production”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „Produkcja chryzantem”, zdecyduj czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Small flower varieties require cleaning., Transport trolleys are used in direct sales, and in wholesales., From 50 to 200 flowers can be placed on 4 to 6 shelves., Chrysanthemums aren’t sold at cemeteries., Retardants are used to obtain shrinkage., An all-year-round cycle consists only of a spring cycle and an autumn cycle., Curtains, shading, and black and white foil are used for light control., Cleaning is the most arduous task in the production of chrysanthemums.
| TRUE | |
|---|---|
| FALSE |
Year‑round garden
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The animation presents garden layers, the principles of arranging plants and planning the garden infrastructure. The animation also explains the differences between gardens of the English and French style. Animacja przedstawia piętra w ogrodzie, zasady rozmieszczania roślin i rozplanowania infrastruktury ogrodowej. Animacja wyjaśnia także różnice między ogrodami w stylu angielskim i francuskim.
After familiarizing yourself with the animation “Year-round garden”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po zapoznaniu się z animacją „Ogród cały rok”, zdecyduj czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| The main conditions for a good layout include the harmonious composition of the garden. | □ | □ |
| We distinguish the following garden layers: high, intermediate and low. | □ | □ |
| Intermediate layers consist of shrubs and perennials. | □ | □ |
| The English garden is a garden that refers to geometrical shapes. | □ | □ |
| The French garden is a garden that focuses on the regularity of the composition. | □ | □ |
| Planning a garden begins with drawing the existing infrastructure on the plan. | □ | □ |
| It is recommended to use as many plant species as possible. | □ | □ |
| Freedom, romanticism and naturalness are the dominant values in the English garden. | □ | □ |
Ornamental shrub requirements
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The animation presents types of ornamental shrubs and their light and habitat requirements. Animacja przedstawia rodzaje krzewów ozdobnych z uwzględnieniem ich wymagań świetlnych i stanowiska.
After familiarizing yourself with the silent animation “Ornamental shrub requirements”, choose the correct answer.
Po zapoznaniu się z animacją bez dźwięku „Wymagania krzewów ozdobnych”, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
permeable soil, Forsythia, clay, secluded, Ponds, trees, flowers, crowded, Hydrangea, sandy, Composts, English dogwood, semi-shaded habitats, Lawns, wide-spreading habit, hanging habit, shaded habitats, 1-2 meters high, sunny habitats, shrubs, 5 meters high, 2-3 meters high, woody habit, sand
Forsythia requires .........................................
Deutzia scabra Thunb likes .........................................
........................................ is resistant to frosts.
Hydrangea has a .........................................
........................................ are decorative elements of gardens.
The common box likes habitats that are .........................................
Hedges are an example of .........................................
Summer lilac grows up to .........................................
Flower cultivation
The hypertext material is a discussion of two farmers. One of them is going to start a production in the flower industry after growing vegetables in a greenhouse. They list groups of decorative plants that are successfully used on the market, they estimate production costs and profitability, and talk about potential outlets.
Hipertekst jest dyskusją dwóch rolników, z których jeden zamierza rozpocząć produkcją w branży kwiatowej po warzywnictwie szklarniowym. Wymieniają grupy upraw ozdobnych cieszących się powodzeniem na rynku, szacują koszty i opłacalność produkcji, potencjalne rynki zbytu.
Victor: Hi! What are you doing at the flower show? Don’t you cultivate early vegetablesearly vegetables?
Alice: Hi, Victor! I’m planning to introduce ornamental plantsornamental plants to my production.
Victor: But you have to set up the cultivation schedulecultivation schedule right, provided you don’t want to give up early vegetables.
Alice: That's exactly why I’m here. My greenhousesgreenhousesare occupied from February to the beginning of May. Early vegetables are very profitable in spring, but later the prices keep falling. Sometimes I have to contribute to the sales.
Victor: In that case, you can’t cultivate flowers for flowerbedsflowers for flowerbeds, because there will be a collision of dates.
Alice: I was thinking of producing seedlings in early spring, and then planting them in the greenhouse from May to October.
Victor: Well, that leaves you with cut flowerscut flowers. The cultivation is dominated by roses, followed by chrysanthemums, gerberas, tulips, anthuriums, freesias, carnations and lilies. Try carnations and gerberas.
Alice: I was rather thinking about potted flowers: hippeastrums, zantedeschias.
Victor: That's a great idea. They will provide you with cash in autumn and winter. They’re also fashionable. At one time, the zantedeschia, commonly called calla, was a funeral flower. Now it has many colorful varietiescolorful varieties and is eagerly bought.
Alice: What do you think, what production dates should I assume?
Victor: Try these dates: hippeastrums bloom in January. The bulbsbulbs are best bought in autumn, and planted in containersplanted in containers placed in warm, but unlit places. You have a warm warehouse, right? For zantedeschias, forcing bulbsforcing bulbs for flowers is done in December‑January. There are many celebrations and trade opportunities during that period, for example holidays, New Year's Eve, weddings.
Alice: Should I cultivate the white ones as well?
Victor: Yes. They’re popular inbouquetsbouquets. In addition, you can always sell them to the florist’sthe florist’s for bouquets and funeral wreaths.
Alice: Enough talking about business. Let's go for a coffee.
Victor: Great idea! Let's go.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Flower cultivation”, choose the information that isn’t given in the hypertext.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Uprawa kwiatów” , wskaż informację, o której nie mam mowy w hipertekście.
- Early vegetables are very profitable in spring.
- Hippeastrums and zantedeschias are very fashionable.
- Roses are popular Valentine’s Day flowers.
- Hippeastrums and zantedeschias are potted flowers.
- There are many celebrations and trade opportunities in December-January.
- The zantedeschia is commonly known as calla.
- Hippeastrums bloom in January.
- White zantedechias are popular in bouquets.
Sales offer
The hypertext material is a company offer that discusses types of petunias and geraniums. The main features of the discussed varieties are discussed, as well as their suitability for flowerbeds and balcony cultivation, and the technique of forcing them. Seed and flower turnover principles are also presented.
Hipertekst jest ofertą firmy omawiającą rodzaje petunii i pelargonii. Omówione zostają główne cechy odmian, ich przydatność do uprawy rabatowej i balkonowej, techniki pędzenia. Przedstawione są zasady obrotu materiałem siewnym i namnażaniem kwiatów.
Dear Sir,
Thanking for the cooperation so far, we would like to present to you the latest offer in the area that interests you.
Among the new varieties, particular attention should be paid to the subsequent crossbreedscrossbreeds of pelargonium, obtained as a result of crossing Pelargonium zonale and Pelargonium peltatum, belonging to the Calliope and Caliente groups. Many novelties have appeared in the assortment of vegetatively propagatedvegetatively propagated petunia from the early Sanguna group.
As for the petunias, we have deduced from the telephone conversation that you are interested in the following parameters: medium‑strong, compact growth. When it comes to the habit, you want it to be hanginghanging and overhangingoverhanging, as well as sphericalspherical and semi‑elevatedsemi‑elevated. We have 2.000 pieces of each assortment (with a 5% discount and another 5% for a payment in 2 weeks, according to the price list for a regular customer).
You asked about the hits of the season. We have petunias of the Origami type for demanding customers: Lavender Touch flowers in a lavender‑white color, and Origami Watermelon in a juicy watermelon color. Both varieties are resistant to low temperatures, with early bloomingearly blooming. They have a compact habitcompact habit, and full bloomsfull blooms. I am pleased to inform you that regardless of the order, we will send you 20 seeds of both varieties free of charge. Please, remember that the substrate should be permeable, humus‑rich, fertile, slightly acidic. The Petunias enjoy sunny placessunny places, but also tolerate partial shade. They should be regularly and abundantly watered, even on cloudy days.
From the varieties of begonias that you are interested in, we will have rooted seedlingsrooted seedlings of Miss Malibu in a red‑orange color, with medium‑early blooming, overhanging, with decorative, dark leaves, and a medium‑strong growthmedium‑strong growth. We are accepting orders for January. Packed in 60 pieces, price per piece is 2.29 PLNs (minus customer discount).
We are waiting for your final decision and will gladly process your order.
Your faithfully,
Eva Muller.
Fighting thrips
The hypertext material is a conversation between two greenhouse farmers about the possibilities of fighting thrips in greenhouses. They talk about the advantages and disadvantages of chemical and biological methods.
Hipertekst jest rozmową dwóch szklarniarzy na temat możliwości skutecznego zwalczania wciornastków w szklarni. Dyskutują na temat metody chemicznej i biologicznej – ich zalet i wad.
Andrew: Hi, Sylvia. Why are you so upset?
Sylvia: Good morning. I'm worried because I havethripsthrips in my plant tunnelstunnels and I don't know what to do.
Andrew: Are you sure they’re thrips? And only thrips?
Sylvia: I’m sure. At first there were small, bright spotsbright spots. I thought they were after aphidsaphids that I had fought earlier. Over time, they turned into long, silvery streakssilvery streaks with black spotsblack spots. I also noticed discolorationsdiscolorations and deformationsdeformations of the plants.
Andrew: How did you check if the thrips attacked the plant?
Sylvia: The easiest way. I laid a white sheet and shook the plant vigorously. Fast‑moving „lines” of yellow‑brown color appeared on the sheet. I gathered them and showed them to an adviser. It turned out to be western flower thripswestern flower thrips.
Andrew: Then spray them and problem solved!
Sylvia: If only it were that easy. The first batchfirst batch has already matured in the tomatoes. The cucumbers are 5 cm long. I looked at the protection measures. No preparation for thrips has a short waiting period.
Andrew: So what will you do now?
Sylvia: I’ll bet on the biological methodbiological method. It works a bit slower, but I’ll be able to sell the first fruit. I’ll reach for the natural enemiesnatural enemies of the pest, for example cucumerismitemite, or Phytoseiulus persimilis, or a Macrolophus predatory bug.
Andrew: Remember that the cucumeris mite recommended for fighting thrips isn’t too effective in summer because of high temperatures and low relative air humidity. Populations of Amblyseius swirskii are much better in such conditions, and will undoubtedly be more effective. Don’t forget about prophylaxisprophylaxis. You have to regularly look at the plants, destroy those attacked by the pest, and maintain adequate humidity. And use only healthy planting materialhealthy planting material for cultivation.
Sylvia: Thanks for the advice.
Andrew: No problem.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Fighting thrips”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Zwalczanie wciornastków”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
biological method, prophylaxis, natural enemy, tunnel, black spots, bright spots, silvery streaks, aphid, healthy planting material, thrips
| wciornastki | |
| tunel | |
| jasne plamki | |
| mszyca | |
| srebrzyste smugi | |
| czarne punkciki | |
| naturalny wróg | |
| metoda biologiczna | |
| profilaktyka | |
| zdrowy materiał nasadzeniowy |
Gallery
Type a word
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/Dah0EAqqq
Dictionary
obfite kwitnienie
gleba kwaśna
doświetlać
mszyca
azalia
berberys
dwubarwny
metoda biologiczna
czarne punkciki
sterowanie kwitnienia
kwitnienie
wiązanki
jasne plamki
cebule
winda samochodowa
kaskadowy
czereśnia
chryzantemy
pochmurno
kolorowa odmiana
pokrój zwarty
kopmozycja
mieszańce
harmonogram upraw
kurtyny
kwiaty cięte
cyprysik
światło dzienne
deformacje
sprzedaż bezpośrenia
przebarwienia
wczesne kwitnienie
wczesnowiosenny
nowalijki
pokrój wzniosły
pokrój wzniosło‑zwisający
styl angielski
jodła
pierwsze grono
pęd kwiatowy
kwiaty rabatowe
pędzenie cebul
forsycja
styl francuski
kwiat pełny
grzyb na liściu
oczko wodne
styl ogrodu
trawa
szklarnia
pokrój wiszący
zdrowy materiał nasadzeniowy
żywopłot
gleba próchnicza
hortensja
choroba hortensji
rzeźba terenu
niedobór żelaza
jałowiec
odmiany wielokwiatowe i średniokwiatowe
późnojesienny
piętro w ogrodzie
rozplanowanie
liść pogryziony przez ślimaki
wzrost średniosilny
dobroczynek
sosna górska
naturalny wróg
roślina ozdobna
pokrój przewieszający
bratek
bylina
glaba przepuszczalna
sadzenie do pojemników
profilaktyka
usuwanie pędów kwiatowych
odporny na susze i mróz
wytrzymały na mróz
retardanty
roślina ukorzeniona
ukorzenione sadzonki
stanowisko zaciszne
pokró półwzniesiony
stanowisko półcieniste
zacienianie
skarlanie
krzewiasta kompozycja
krzew
srebrzyste smugi
odmiany drobnokwiatowe
pokrój kulisty
cykl wiosenny i jesienny
miejsce nasłonecznione
kwiaciarnia
wciornastki
żywotnik
rzeźba terenu
wózek transportowy
drzewo
tunel
krzewinka
sadzonka nieukorzeniona
odmiana
szata roślinna
rozmnażanie wegetatywn
niedobór wody
wciornastki zachodnie
podłoże wilgotne
sprzedaż hurtowa
pokrój rozłożysty