3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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static
Exercise 1
classicmobile
Exercise 2
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static
Exercise 2
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Weed control
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classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the animation “Weed control”, assign the elements to the correct categories. Use the word bank. Na podstawie animacji „Zwalczanie chwastów”, przypisz elementy do odpowiednich kategorii. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 3
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Cultivation on covered embankments
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classicmobile
Exercise 4
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
After familiarizing yourself with the silent animation “Cultivation on covered embankments”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents. Po zapoznaniu się z animacją bez dźwięku „Uprawa na wałach okrytych okrywami”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
static
Exercise 4
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Irrigation systems
The hypertext material presents the sales transaction of an irrigation system. The salesperson discusses the advantages of the drip irrigation system, the number of valves, the types of drippers, and compares microsprinklers with drippers and the T‑tape system.
Hipertekst przedstawia transakcję sprzedaży systemu nawodnienia. Sprzedawca omawia zalety kroplowego systemu nawadniania, liczbę zaworów, rodzaje kroplowników oraz porównuje mikrozraszacze z kroplownikami i systemem T‑tape.
Client: Good morning, I came to buy irrigationma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279637332_0irrigation. We talked on the phone today.
Salesperson: Hello, Sir. What crops do you need the irrigation for?
Client: I'm thinking about 0.5 hectaresma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279718401_0hectares of pumpkin and 1.2 hectares of leek.
Salesperson: I recommend a system withindividual drippersma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279733582_0individual drippersfor the pumpkins, anddripping hosesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279738479_0dripping hoseswith a T‑tape system for the leek.
Client: Isn’t one system enough for everything?
Salesperson: Leek has denseplantingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279743621_0plantingand individualdrippersma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279748379_0dripperswould have to be used too densely. A dripping hose with the capacity of 1 liter per hour, with emitters every 50cm, is the ideal solution here. In the case of pumpkin, the spacing is at least 80cm x 80cm.
Client: I have a 1.2m spacing per 1m. This is Cucurbita maxima.
Salesperson: At 100 linear meters of rows, 82 drippers with the capacity of 0.5 to 12 liters per hour are enough. The dripline is very durable. Its lifetime is between 5 and 10 years. You only have to exchange the used drippers.
Client: And how will I determine the performance of the dripping hose?
Salesperson: I can offer you acontrollerma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279753543_0controllerto set up the irrigation program. The module is mounted onto thevalvema543fa5f017b8de5_1497279762480_0valvein front of thepumpma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279767416_0pump, and with the help of a smartphone via Bluetooth, we set up anirrigation cyclema543fa5f017b8de5_1497279772536_0irrigation cycle, e.g. 40 liters per day, every 2 days.
Client: This equipment is probably expensive, right?
Salesperson: If you have a smartphone, you can download a free application. The controller costs 500 PLNs. The application saves all irrigation information. It also informs you about an upcoming rainfall, when you can turn off the program.
Client: What elements do I need to buy?
Salesperson: A dripping hose,main hosesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279777622_0main hoses, a pump, amechanical filterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279782995_0mechanical filterand aniron removerma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279787842_0iron remover,connectorsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279793098_0connectors, a controller. The hose is cheap. It costs only 300 PLNs for 400 linear meters. I also recommend a system‑rinsing fluid after the end of the season.
Client: What does this liquid contain?
Salesperson: Phosphoric acid and supporting substances. It allows you to use the line for at least 4 seasons.
Client: Alright, thank you for the information, I'll think about it.
Salesperson: Of course. Goodbye.
classicmobile
Exercise 5
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static
Exercise 5
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nawodnienie
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hektar
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indywidualny kroplownik
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wąż kroplujący
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nasadzenie
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kroplownik
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sterownik
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zawór
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pompa
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cykl nawodnienia
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wąż główny
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filtr mechaniczny
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odżelaziacz
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złączka
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Delivery of vegetable seedlings
The hypertext material presents the acceptance of root vegetable seedlings. The vegetable farmer talks about planting individual species using a seedling planting machine.
Hipertekst przedstawia przyjęcie rozsady warzyw korzeniowych. Warzywnik mówi o sadzeniu poszczególnych gatunków przy pomocy sadzarki do rozsady.
Vegetable farmer: Good morning, did you bring everything I ordered?
Supplier: Hi. I have 50.000 seedlings of celery inmulti‑cell plant traysma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292341857_0multi‑cell plant trays, tomato and leek inboxesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292338305_0boxesof 5.000. 100.000 seedlings in total.
Vegetable farmer: What does the leek seedling look like? I will be using a grapple planterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292330786_0grapple planter for seedlings with exposed rootsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292326285_0seedlings with exposed roots.
Supplier: As specified in your order, the tomato is full‑grown, the leeks are the size of a pencil. The seedling was made of healthy plants, the strongest ones, with light roots and a not narrowedroot collarma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292312053_0root collar.
Vegetable farmer: Do I have to additionally season the roots?
Supplier: I don't think so. The roots of our material are dipped in aclayma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292307534_0clayslurry with a combineddressingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292302003_0dressingagainst diseases and pests before delivery. So far our customers have always been satisfied with the effectiveness of the dressing.
Vegetable farmer: Was the celery in the multi‑cell plant trays also treated?
Supplier: The celery seeds were seasoned before sowing into the pots, thepeat substratema543fa5f017b8de5_1497292294450_0peat substratewassterilizedma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292283746_0sterilizedwith superheated steam.
Vegetable farmer: How many seedlings are there in a multi‑cell plant tray?
Supplier: We offer seedling on 260 mesh‑thickened trays, the cost of a tray is 3 PLNs. We have 195 trays in total, which gives 50.700 seedlings with a reserve.
Vegetable farmer: I have a double‑row rotary planterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292278430_0rotary planter. The size of the pot won’t be a problem, right?
Supplier: No, the pots are adapted to all types of standard rotary planters. Therootingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292272551_0rootingof the pots is very good. As you can see, the plants are healthy. They aren’t etiolated and have no yellowing symptoms.
Vegetable farmer: That's true. The seedling is stockyma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292265719_0stocky, pretty, equal in size, with no wiltma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292257697_0wilt, physiological or mechanical damagesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292242188_0mechanical damages. Thank you very much for the delivery.
Supplier: And healthy, without any diseases or pests. It has a healthy root system that creates a compact body. May it grow well. Goodbye.
Vegetable farmer: Goodbye.
ma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292341857_0
multiplat
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skrzynka
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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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static
Exercise 6
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sadzarka chwytakowa
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rozsada rwana
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szyjka korzeniowa
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glina
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zaprawa
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podłoże torfowe
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sterylizować
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sadzarka karuzelowa
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przekorzenienie
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krępy
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więdnąć
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uszkodzenie mechaniczne
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Carrot disease
The hypertext material presents an e‑mail that explains which disease agent causes the symptoms of white mold, how to distinguish it from other pathogens, and which products can be used to fight it.
Hipertekst przedstawia e‑mail, który wyjaśnia jaki czynnik chorobowy wywołuje objawy zgnilizny twardzikowej i w jaki sposób odróżnić ją od innych patogenów oraz jakimi preparatami ją zwalczać.
From: John Peterson, senior adviser of the Eastern region of PestDistribution
To: Andrew Smith, vegetable producer
Subject: Intervention regarding carrot rot
Dear Sir,
Thank you for your e‑mail and the pictures of the carrot disease. The perpetrator of the rottingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302764422_0rottingof the root is white mold. The symptoms of this disease can occur on practically every organ of the plant: on the shootsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302754287_0shoots, roots, leaves, flowers and fruit.
A characteristic symptom is a white mycelium with a wadding consistencyma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302748645_0consistency, in which black spores are formed, so‑called sclerotia. They are extremely resistant to negative weather conditionsma543fa5f017b8de5_1533284966132_0weather conditions, high temperatures, lack of access to water, and to chemicals.
In the soilma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302736917_0soil, they can survive even a dozen or so years, and develop when favorable conditions arise.
Unfortunately, we can’t do much in the moundma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302733680_0mound. The speed of action is important: the mound needs to be uncovered, and it is necessary to remove the rotted roots. The diseased carrot needs to be removed and destroyed. Don’t use it for compostma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302728712_0compost which is used as a fertilizer for vegetables. The mound area should be thickly covered with oxidema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302618223_0oxide or hydrated limema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302614191_0hydrated lime: you won’t be able to place mounds there for at least 10 years.
White moldma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302609415_0White mold is a soil diseasema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302603612_0soil disease. One of the solutions in the protection against white mold is the Contans preparation. The Coniothyrium minitans fungusma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302598187_0fungus, which is an ectoparasitema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302589553_0ectoparasite, is the active substance in this preparation. It is registered in Poland in vegetable and ornamental plants. In contact with the pathogen, this ectoparasite needs up to 6 weeks to fully dissolve the sclerotia.
The preparation should be used in a dose of 4‑8 kg/ha in the form of a sprayingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302944027_0spraying, and then the soil should be shallowly mixed (10‑20 cm). The Contans preparation is intended as a preventative measurema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302952671_0preventative measure, therefore it should be used before the planned cultivationma543fa5f017b8de5_1532767588273_0cultivation.
Yours sincerely,
John Peterson.
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gnić
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pęd
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konsystencja
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gleba
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kopiec
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kompost
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wapno tlenkowe
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wapno hydratyzowane
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zgnilizna twardzikowa
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choroba odglebowa
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grzyb
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nadpasożyt
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oprysk
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środek zapobiegawczy
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czynniki atmosferyczne
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uprawa
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classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
On the basis of the hypertext “Carrot disease”, decide whether the sentence is true or false. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Choroba marchwi”, zdecyduj czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Sclerotia are not resistant to weather conditions., It takes the Contans preparation 2 months to fully dissolve the sclerotia., The symptom of the disease is a white mycelium with a wadding consistency., A new mound can’t be placed on the place of a mound with diseased carrots for 3 years., The Contans preparation is intended as a preventative measure., White mold is a soil disease., Diseased carrots can be used as compost., Sclerotia can survive a couple of years in the soil.
TRUE
FALSE
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.