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E-Resource GARDENING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

Źródło: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Best quality of vegetables

1. Film in the standard version.

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The film presents a dialogue between a vegetable farmer and a student working at a vegetable purchasing point during the holidays. The vegetable farmer tells the student what is important for the excellent quality of vegetables. She emphasizes the preparation of the field, water supply, organic and natural fertilization. Dialog między warzywnikiem a uczniem pracującym przez wakacje w punkcie skupu warzyw. Warzywnik opowiada uczniowi co wpływa na doskonałą jakość, kładąc nacisk na przygotowanie stanowiska, zaopatrzenie w wodę, nawożenie organiczne i naturalne.

2. Film with subtitles.

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The film presents a dialogue between a vegetable farmer and a student working at a vegetable purchasing point during the holidays. The vegetable farmer tells the student what is important for the excellent quality of vegetables. She emphasizes the preparation of the field, water supply, organic and natural fertilization. Dialog między warzywnikiem a uczniem pracującym przez wakacje w punkcie skupu warzyw. Warzywnik opowiada uczniowi co wpływa na doskonałą jakość, kładąc nacisk na przygotowanie stanowiska, zaopatrzenie w wodę, nawożenie organiczne i naturalne.

3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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The film presents a dialogue between a vegetable farmer and a student working at a vegetable purchasing point during the holidays. The vegetable farmer tells the student what is important for the excellent quality of vegetables. She emphasizes the preparation of the field, water supply, organic and natural fertilization. Dialog między warzywnikiem a uczniem pracującym przez wakacje w punkcie skupu warzyw. Warzywnik opowiada uczniowi co wpływa na doskonałą jakość, kładąc nacisk na przygotowanie stanowiska, zaopatrzenie w wodę, nawożenie organiczne i naturalne.

4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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The film presents a dialogue between a vegetable farmer and a student working at a vegetable purchasing point during the holidays. The vegetable farmer tells the student what is important for the excellent quality of vegetables. She emphasizes the preparation of the field, water supply, organic and natural fertilization. Dialog między warzywnikiem a uczniem pracującym przez wakacje w punkcie skupu warzyw. Warzywnik opowiada uczniowi co wpływa na doskonałą jakość, kładąc nacisk na przygotowanie stanowiska, zaopatrzenie w wodę, nawożenie organiczne i naturalne.
classicmobile
Exercise 1
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Weed control

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The animation presents mechanical and chemical methods of weed control. Weed control on organic farms is discussed. Animacja przedstawia mechaniczne i chemiczne metody zwalczania chwastów. Omówiona jest walka z chwastami w gospodarstwach ekologicznych.
classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Cultivation on covered embankments

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The animation shows the preparation of cultivation on covered embankments. Animacja przedstawia przygotowanie do uprawy na wałach okrytych okrywami.
classicmobile
Exercise 4
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Irrigation systems

The hypertext material presents the sales transaction of an irrigation system. The salesperson discusses the advantages of the drip irrigation system, the number of valves, the types of drippers, and compares microsprinklers with drippers and the T‑tape system.

Hipertekst przedstawia transakcję sprzedaży systemu nawodnienia. Sprzedawca omawia zalety kroplowego systemu nawadniania, liczbę zaworów, rodzaje kroplowników oraz porównuje mikrozraszacze z kroplownikami i systemem T‑tape.

Client: Good morning, I came to buy irrigationma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279637332_0irrigation. We talked on the phone today.

Salesperson: Hello, Sir. What crops do you need the irrigation for?

Client: I'm thinking about 0.5 hectaresma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279718401_0hectares of pumpkin and 1.2 hectares of leek.

Salesperson: I recommend a system with individual drippersma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279733582_0individual drippers for the pumpkins, and dripping hosesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279738479_0dripping hoses with a T‑tape system for the leek.

Client: Isn’t one system enough for everything?

Salesperson: Leek has denseplantingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279743621_0planting and individual drippersma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279748379_0drippers would have to be used too densely. A dripping hose with the capacity of 1 liter per hour, with emitters every 50cm, is the ideal solution here. In the case of pumpkin, the spacing is at least 80cm x 80cm.

Client: I have a 1.2m spacing per 1m. This is Cucurbita maxima.

Salesperson: At 100 linear meters of rows, 82 drippers with the capacity of 0.5 to 12 liters per hour are enough. The dripline is very durable. Its lifetime is between 5 and 10 years. You only have to exchange the used drippers.

Client: And how will I determine the performance of the dripping hose?

Salesperson: I can offer you a controllerma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279753543_0controller to set up the irrigation program. The module is mounted onto the valvema543fa5f017b8de5_1497279762480_0valve in front of the pumpma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279767416_0pump, and with the help of a smartphone via Bluetooth, we set up an irrigation cyclema543fa5f017b8de5_1497279772536_0irrigation cycle, e.g. 40 liters per day, every 2 days.

Client: This equipment is probably expensive, right?

Salesperson: If you have a smartphone, you can download a free application. The controller costs 500 PLNs. The application saves all irrigation information. It also informs you about an upcoming rainfall, when you can turn off the program.

Client: What elements do I need to buy?

Salesperson: A dripping hose, main hosesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279777622_0main hoses, a pump, a mechanical filterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279782995_0mechanical filter and an iron removerma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279787842_0iron remover, connectorsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497279793098_0connectors, a controller. The hose is cheap. It costs only 300 PLNs for 400 linear meters. I also recommend a system‑rinsing fluid after the end of the season.

Client: What does this liquid contain?

Salesperson: Phosphoric acid and supporting substances. It allows you to use the line for at least 4 seasons.

Client: Alright, thank you for the information, I'll think about it.

Salesperson: Of course. Goodbye.

classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Delivery of vegetable seedlings

The hypertext material presents the acceptance of root vegetable seedlings. The vegetable farmer talks about planting individual species using a seedling planting machine.

Hipertekst przedstawia przyjęcie rozsady warzyw korzeniowych. Warzywnik mówi o sadzeniu poszczególnych gatunków przy pomocy sadzarki do rozsady.

Vegetable farmer: Good morning, did you bring everything I ordered?

Supplier: Hi. I have 50.000 seedlings of celery in multi‑cell plant traysma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292341857_0multi‑cell plant trays, tomato and leek in boxesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292338305_0boxes of 5.000. 100.000 seedlings in total.

Vegetable farmer: What does the leek seedling look like? I will be using a grapple planterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292330786_0grapple planter for seedlings with exposed rootsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292326285_0seedlings with exposed roots.

Supplier: As specified in your order, the tomato is full‑grown, the leeks are the size of a pencil. The seedling was made of healthy plants, the strongest ones, with light roots and a not narrowed root collarma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292312053_0root collar.

Vegetable farmer: Do I have to additionally season the roots?

Supplier: I don't think so. The roots of our material are dipped in a clayma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292307534_0clay slurry with a combined dressingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292302003_0dressing against diseases and pests before delivery. So far our customers have always been satisfied with the effectiveness of the dressing.

Vegetable farmer: Was the celery in the multi‑cell plant trays also treated?

Supplier: The celery seeds were seasoned before sowing into the pots, the peat substratema543fa5f017b8de5_1497292294450_0peat substrate was sterilizedma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292283746_0sterilized with superheated steam.

Vegetable farmer: How many seedlings are there in a multi‑cell plant tray?

Supplier: We offer seedling on 260 mesh‑thickened trays, the cost of a tray is 3 PLNs. We have 195 trays in total, which gives 50.700 seedlings with a reserve.

Vegetable farmer: I have a double‑row rotary planterma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292278430_0rotary planter. The size of the pot won’t be a problem, right?

Supplier: No, the pots are adapted to all types of standard rotary planters. Therootingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292272551_0rooting of the pots is very good. As you can see, the plants are healthy. They aren’t etiolated and have no yellowing symptoms.

Vegetable farmer: That's true. The seedling is stockyma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292265719_0stocky, pretty, equal in size, with no wiltma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292257697_0wilt, physiological or mechanical damagesma543fa5f017b8de5_1497292242188_0mechanical damages. Thank you very much for the delivery.

Supplier: And healthy, without any diseases or pests. It has a healthy root system that creates a compact body. May it grow well. Goodbye.

Vegetable farmer: Goodbye.

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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Carrot disease

The hypertext material presents an e‑mail that explains which disease agent causes the symptoms of white mold, how to distinguish it from other pathogens, and which products can be used to fight it.

Hipertekst przedstawia e‑mail, który wyjaśnia jaki czynnik chorobowy wywołuje objawy zgnilizny twardzikowej i w jaki sposób odróżnić ją od innych patogenów oraz jakimi preparatami ją zwalczać.

From: John Peterson, senior adviser of the Eastern region of PestDistribution

To: Andrew Smith, vegetable producer

Subject: Intervention regarding carrot rot

Dear Sir,

Thank you for your e‑mail and the pictures of the carrot disease. The perpetrator of the rottingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302764422_0rottingof the root is white mold. The symptoms of this disease can occur on practically every organ of the plant: on the shootsma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302754287_0shoots, roots, leaves, flowers and fruit.

A characteristic symptom is a white mycelium with a wadding consistencyma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302748645_0consistency, in which black spores are formed, so‑called sclerotia. They are extremely resistant to negative weather conditionsma543fa5f017b8de5_1533284966132_0weather conditions, high temperatures, lack of access to water, and to chemicals.

In the soilma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302736917_0soil, they can survive even a dozen or so years, and develop when favorable conditions arise.

Unfortunately, we can’t do much in the moundma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302733680_0mound. The speed of action is important: the mound needs to be uncovered, and it is necessary to remove the rotted roots. The diseased carrot needs to be removed and destroyed. Don’t use it for compostma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302728712_0compost which is used as a fertilizer for vegetables. The mound area should be thickly covered with oxidema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302618223_0oxide or hydrated limema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302614191_0hydrated lime: you won’t be able to place mounds there for at least 10 years.

White moldma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302609415_0White mold is a soil diseasema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302603612_0soil disease. One of the solutions in the protection against white mold is the Contans preparation. The Coniothyrium minitans fungusma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302598187_0fungus, which is an ectoparasitema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302589553_0ectoparasite, is the active substance in this preparation. It is registered in Poland in vegetable and ornamental plants. In contact with the pathogen, this ectoparasite needs up to 6 weeks to fully dissolve the sclerotia.

The preparation should be used in a dose of 4‑8 kg/ha in the form of a sprayingma543fa5f017b8de5_1497302944027_0spraying, and then the soil should be shallowly mixed (10‑20 cm). The Contans preparation is intended as a preventative measurema543fa5f017b8de5_1497302952671_0preventative measure, therefore it should be used before the planned cultivationma543fa5f017b8de5_1532767588273_0cultivation.

Yours sincerely,

John Peterson.

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classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Gallery

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Typos

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Play the game. Zagraj w grę.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Dictionary

assimilability [əˌsɪmɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] [noun, uncountable]
assimilability [əˌsɪmɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] [noun, uncountable]

przyswajalność

batch [bætʃ] [noun, countable]
batch [bætʃ] [noun, countable]

partia

box [bɒks] [noun, countable]
box [bɒks] [noun, countable]

skrzynka

chemical method [ˈke.mɪk.əl ˈme.θəd] [noun, countable]
chemical method [ˈke.mɪk.əl ˈme.θəd] [noun, countable]

metoda chemiczna

clay [kleɪ] [noun, uncountable]
clay [kleɪ] [noun, uncountable]

glina

compost [ˈkɒm.pɒst] [noun, uncountable]
compost [ˈkɒm.pɒst] [noun, uncountable]

kompost

connector [kə.ˈnek.tə] [noun, countable]
connector [kə.ˈnek.tə] [noun, countable]

złączka

consistency [kən.ˈsɪ.stən.si] [noun, uncountable]
consistency [kən.ˈsɪ.stən.si] [noun, uncountable]

konsystencja

controller [kən.ˈtrəʊ.lə][noun, countable]
controller [kən.ˈtrəʊ.lə][noun, countable]

sterownik

covering with soil [ˈkʌ.vər.ɪŋ wɪð sɔɪl] [phrase]
covering with soil [ˈkʌ.vər.ɪŋ wɪð sɔɪl] [phrase]

obsypywanie ziemią

cucurbit vegetable [kjʊˈk.ɜː.bɪt ˈve.dʒɪ.təb.əl] [noun, countable]
cucurbit vegetable [kjʊˈk.ɜː.bɪt ˈve.dʒɪ.təb.əl] [noun, countable]

warzywo dyniowate

cultivation [kʌl.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.ən][noun, countable/uncountable]
cultivation [kʌl.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.ən][noun, countable/uncountable]

uprawa

development [dɪ.ˈve.ləp.mənt][noun, uncountable]
development [dɪ.ˈve.ləp.mənt][noun, uncountable]

rozwój

dressing [ˈdres.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
dressing [ˈdres.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

zaprawa

drip line [drɪp laɪn] [noun, countable]
drip line [drɪp laɪn] [noun, countable]

linia kroplująca

dripper [ˈdrɪpə] [noun, countable]
dripper [ˈdrɪpə] [noun, countable]

kroplownik

dripping hose [drɪp.ɪŋ həʊz] [noun, countable]
dripping hose [drɪp.ɪŋ həʊz] [noun, countable]

wąż kroplujący

dripping tape [drɪp.ɪŋ teɪp] [noun, countable]
dripping tape [drɪp.ɪŋ teɪp] [noun, countable]

taśma kroplująca

dying of weeds [ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ əv wiːdz] [phrase]
dying of weeds [ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ əv wiːdz] [phrase]

obumieranie chwastów

ectoparasite [ˌɛktəʊˈpærəˌsaɪt] [noun, countable]
ectoparasite [ˌɛktəʊˈpærəˌsaɪt] [noun, countable]

nadpasożyt

export class [ɪk.ˈspɔːt klɑːs] [noun, uncountable]
export class [ɪk.ˈspɔːt klɑːs] [noun, uncountable]

klasa eksportowa

fertigation [fɜː.tɪ.ˈgeɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
fertigation [fɜː.tɪ.ˈgeɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

fertygacja

fertilise [ˈfɜː.tə.laɪz] [verb]
fertilise [ˈfɜː.tə.laɪz] [verb]

nawozić

field sprinkler [fiːld ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]
field sprinkler [fiːld ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]

zraszacz polowy

filet mesh [ˈfɪ.lɪt meʃ] [noun, uncountable]
filet mesh [ˈfɪ.lɪt meʃ] [noun, uncountable]

siatka osłonowa

fine‑spotted sprinkler [faɪn ˈspɒ.tɪd ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]
fine‑spotted sprinkler [faɪn ˈspɒ.tɪd ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]

zraszacz drobnokroplisty

finger for a finger weeder [ˈfɪŋ.ɡə fər ə ˈfɪŋ.ɡə ˈwi dər] [phrase]
finger for a finger weeder [ˈfɪŋ.ɡə fər ə ˈfɪŋ.ɡə ˈwi dər] [phrase]

gwiazda do pielnika

flame weeder [fleɪm ˈwi dər] [noun, countable]
flame weeder [fleɪm ˈwi dər] [noun, countable]

wypalacz płomieniowy

forming embankments [ˈfɔːm.ɪŋ ɪm.ˈbæŋk.mənts] [phrase]
forming embankments [ˈfɔːm.ɪŋ ɪm.ˈbæŋk.mənts] [phrase]

formowanie wałów

fungus, fungi [ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs, ˈfʌŋ.ɡaɪ] [noun, irregular, countable]
fungus, fungi [ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs, ˈfʌŋ.ɡaɪ] [noun, irregular, countable]

grzyb, grzyby

glyphosate [ˈɡlʌɪfə(ʊ)seɪt] [noun, uncountable]
glyphosate [ˈɡlʌɪfə(ʊ)seɪt] [noun, uncountable]

glifosat

grapple planter [ɡræp.əl ˈplɑːn.tə] [noun, countable]
grapple planter [ɡræp.əl ˈplɑːn.tə] [noun, countable]

sadzarka chwytakowa

growth [ɡrəʊθ] [noun, uncountable]
growth [ɡrəʊθ] [noun, uncountable]

wzrost

harvest time [ˈhɑː.vɪst ˈtaɪm] [noun, uncountable]
harvest time [ˈhɑː.vɪst ˈtaɪm] [noun, uncountable]

termin zbioru

hectare [hek.teə] [noun, countable]
hectare [hek.teə] [noun, countable]

hektar

hydrated lime [ˈhaɪ.dreɪ.tɪd laɪm] [noun, uncountable]
hydrated lime [ˈhaɪ.dreɪ.tɪd laɪm] [noun, uncountable]

wapno hydratyowane

individual dripper [ˌɪn.dɪ.ˈvɪ.dʒʊəl ˈdrɪpə] [noun, countable]
individual dripper [ˌɪn.dɪ.ˈvɪ.dʒʊəl ˈdrɪpə] [noun, countable]

indywidualny kroplownik

interrow cultivation [ɪn.ˈtɜː raʊ ˌkʌl.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.ən] [noun, countable/uncountable]
interrow cultivation [ɪn.ˈtɜː raʊ ˌkʌl.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.ən] [noun, countable/uncountable]

uprawa międzygrzędowa

iron remover [aɪən rɪ.ˈmuː.və] [noun, countable]
iron remover [aɪən rɪ.ˈmuː.və] [noun, countable]

odżelaziacz

irrigation [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
irrigation [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

nawodnienie

irrigation bridge [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən brɪdʒ] [noun, countable]
irrigation bridge [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən brɪdʒ] [noun, countable]

most nawadniający

irrigation cycle [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən ˈsaɪk.əl] [noun, countable]
irrigation cycle [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən ˈsaɪk.əl] [noun, countable]

cykl nawodnienia

irrigation system [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]
irrigation system [ˌɪ.rɪ.ˈɡeɪʃ.ən ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]

system nawadnienia

low pressure console [ləʊ ˈpre.ʃə kən.ˈsəʊl] [noun, countable]
low pressure console [ləʊ ˈpre.ʃə kən.ˈsəʊl] [noun, countable]

konsola niskociśnieniowa

main hose [meɪn həʊz] [noun, uncountable]
main hose [meɪn həʊz] [noun, uncountable]

wąż główny

manual weeding [ˈmæ.njʊəl ˈwiːd.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
manual weeding [ˈmæ.njʊəl ˈwiːd.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

ręczne pielenie

manure [mə.ˈnjʊə] [noun, uncountable]
manure [mə.ˈnjʊə] [noun, uncountable]

obornik

mechanical damage [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈdæ.mɪdʒ] [noun, countable]
mechanical damage [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈdæ.mɪdʒ] [noun, countable]

uszkodzenie mechaniczne

mechanical filter [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]
mechanical filter [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]

filtr mechaniczny

mineral [ˈmɪ.nə.rəl] [noun, countable]
mineral [ˈmɪ.nə.rəl] [noun, countable]

składnik mineralny

mound [maʊnd] [noun, countable]
mound [maʊnd] [noun, countable]

kopiec

multi‑cell plant tray [ˈmʌlt.i sel plɑːnt treɪ] [noun, countable]
multi‑cell plant tray [ˈmʌlt.i sel plɑːnt treɪ] [noun, countable]

multiplat

nitrate content analysis, nitrate content analyses [ˈnaɪ.treɪt kən.ˈtent ə.ˈnæ.lə.sɪs, ˈnaɪ.treɪt kən.ˈtent ə.ˈnæ.lə.siːz] [noun, irregular, countable]
nitrate content analysis, nitrate content analyses [ˈnaɪ.treɪt kən.ˈtent ə.ˈnæ.lə.sɪs, ˈnaɪ.treɪt kən.ˈtent ə.ˈnæ.lə.siːz] [noun, irregular, countable]

analiza zawartości azotanów, analizy zawartości azotanów

non‑selective herbicide [nɒn sɪ.ˈlek.tɪv ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]
non‑selective herbicide [nɒn sɪ.ˈlek.tɪv ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]

herbicyd nieselektywny

nonwoven material [ˈnɑːˈnwo.vən mə.ˈtɪə.rɪəl] [noun, countable]
nonwoven material [ˈnɑːˈnwo.vən mə.ˈtɪə.rɪəl] [noun, countable]

włóknina

organic farming [ɔː.ˈɡæ.nɪk ˈfɑːm.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
organic farming [ɔː.ˈɡæ.nɪk ˈfɑːm.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

rolnictwo ekologiczne

oxide lime [ˈɒk.saɪd laɪm] [noun, countable]
oxide lime [ˈɒk.saɪd laɪm] [noun, countable]

wapno tlenkowe

peat substrate [piːt ˈsʌb.streɪt] [noun, countable]
peat substrate [piːt ˈsʌb.streɪt] [noun, countable]

podłoże torfowe

planting [ˈplɑːnt.ɪŋ] [noun, countable]
planting [ˈplɑːnt.ɪŋ] [noun, countable]

nasadzenie

planting into the soil [ˈplɑːnt.ɪŋ ˈɪn.tə ðə sɔɪl] [phrase]
planting into the soil [ˈplɑːnt.ɪŋ ˈɪn.tə ðə sɔɪl] [phrase]

sadzenie do gruntu

preventative measure [prɪ.ˈven.tə.tɪv ˈme.ʒə] [noun, countable]
preventative measure [prɪ.ˈven.tə.tɪv ˈme.ʒə] [noun, countable]

środek zapobiegawczy

pump [pʌmp] [noun, countable]
pump [pʌmp] [noun, countable]

pompa

removing weeds [rɪ.ˈmuːv.ɪŋ wiːdz] [noun, uncountable]
removing weeds [rɪ.ˈmuːv.ɪŋ wiːdz] [noun, uncountable]

usuwanie chwastów

ridge [rɪdʒ] [noun, countable]
ridge [rɪdʒ] [noun, countable]

redina

ridging [ˈrɪdʒ.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
ridging [ˈrɪdʒ.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

obredlanie

root collar [ruːt ˈkɒ.lə] [noun, countable]
root collar [ruːt ˈkɒ.lə] [noun, countable]

szyjka korzeniowa

root [ruːt] [noun, countable]
root [ruːt] [noun, countable]

korzeń

rooting [ˈruːt.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
rooting [ˈruːt.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

przekorzenienie

rot [rɒt] [verb]
rot [rɒt] [verb]

gnić

rotary planter [ˈrəʊ.tə.ri ˈplɑːn.tə] [noun, countable]
rotary planter [ˈrəʊ.tə.ri ˈplɑːn.tə] [noun, countable]

sadzarka karuzelowa

seeder [ˈsiː.də] [noun, countable]
seeder [ˈsiː.də] [noun, countable]

sadzarka

seedling with exposed roots [ˈsiːd.əl.ɪŋ wɪð ɪk.ˈspəʊzd ruːts] [phrase]
seedling with exposed roots [ˈsiːd.əl.ɪŋ wɪð ɪk.ˈspəʊzd ruːts] [phrase]

rozsada rwana

seedling [ˈsiːd.əl.ɪŋ][noun, countable]
seedling [ˈsiːd.əl.ɪŋ][noun, countable]

rozsada

selective herbicide [sɪ.ˈlek.tɪv ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]
selective herbicide [sɪ.ˈlek.tɪv ˈhɜː.bɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]

herbicyd selektywny

shoot [ʃuːt] [noun, countable]
shoot [ʃuːt] [noun, countable]

pęd

skin [skɪn] [noun, uncountable]
skin [skɪn] [noun, uncountable]

skóra

soil [sɔɪl] [noun, countable]
soil [sɔɪl] [noun, countable]

gleba

soil disease [sɔɪl dɪ.ˈziːz] [noun, countable]
soil disease [sɔɪl dɪ.ˈziːz] [noun, countable]

choroba odglebowa

soil ph [sɔɪl ˈpiː.ˈeɪtʃ] [noun, cunountable]
soil ph [sɔɪl ˈpiː.ˈeɪtʃ] [noun, cunountable]

odczyn gleby

sowing time [ˈsəʊɪŋ ˈtaɪm] [noun, uncountable]
sowing time [ˈsəʊɪŋ ˈtaɪm] [noun, uncountable]

termin siewu

spacing [ˈspeɪs.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
spacing [ˈspeɪs.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

rozstawa

species name [ˈspiː.ʃiːz ˈneɪm] [noun, countable]
species name [ˈspiː.ʃiːz ˈneɪm] [noun, countable]

nazwa gatunku

spraying [ˈspreɪ.ɪŋ] [noun, countable]
spraying [ˈspreɪ.ɪŋ] [noun, countable]

oprysk

sprinkler [ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]
sprinkler [ˈsprɪŋ.klə] [noun, countable]

zraszacz

stem [stem] [noun, countable]
stem [stem] [noun, countable]

łodyga

sterilize [ˈste.rə.laɪz] [verb]
sterilize [ˈste.rə.laɪz] [verb]

sterylizować

stocky [ˈstɒk.i] [adjective]
stocky [ˈstɒk.i] [adjective]

krępy

thermal shock [ˈθɜːm.əl ʃɒk] [noun, uncountable]
thermal shock [ˈθɜːm.əl ʃɒk] [noun, uncountable]

szok termiczny

tractor weeder [ˈtræk.tə ˈwi dər] [noun, countable]
tractor weeder [ˈtræk.tə ˈwi dər] [noun, countable]

pielnik ciągnikowy

valve [vælv] [noun, countable]
valve [vælv] [noun, countable]

zawór

water cannon [ˈwɔː.tə ˈkæ.nən] [noun, countable]
water cannon [ˈwɔː.tə ˈkæ.nən] [noun, countable]

działko wodne

weather conditions [ˈwe.ðə kən.ˈdɪʃ.ənz] [noun, plural]
weather conditions [ˈwe.ðə kən.ˈdɪʃ.ənz] [noun, plural]

czynniki atmosferyczne

weed seedling [ˈwe.ðə kən.ˈdɪʃ.ənz] [noun, countable]
weed seedling [ˈwe.ðə kən.ˈdɪʃ.ənz] [noun, countable]

siewka chwastów

weeding [ˈwiːd.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
weeding [ˈwiːd.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

opielanie

white mold [waɪt məʊld] [noun, uncountable]
white mold [waɪt məʊld] [noun, uncountable]

zgnilizna twardzikowa

wilt [wɪlt] [verb]
wilt [wɪlt] [verb]

więdnąć

windbreaker [ˈwɪnd.breɪk.ə] [noun, countable]
windbreaker [ˈwɪnd.breɪk.ə] [noun, countable]

łamacz wiatru