Słownik i bibliografia
Słownik
/ əˈbjuːs /
nadużycie (misuse of something)
/ əˈlɑːmd /
zaniepokojony/zaniepokojona (feeling disturbed or worried by something)
/ ˈɔːltərɪŋ / / ˈɔːltə /
zmienianie [zmieniać] (making structural differences; modifying)
/ selz / / sel /
komórki [komórka] (the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism)
/ ˈkrəʊməsəʊmz / / ˈkrəʊməsəʊm /
chromosomy [chromosom] (a structure inside the nucleus of a cell]
/ kənˈsiːv /
począć dziecko, wymyślić coś, zrodzić ideę (to become pregnant, to form an idea in the mind)
/ ˈkɒnʃəsli /
świadomie (done intentionally)
/ ˈkrɪspər tekˈnɒlədʒi /
technologia inżynierii genetycznej CRISPR (skupione, regularnie oddalone, krótkie powtórzenia palindromowe) (in gene editing, a way of finding a specific bit of DNA inside a cell and then altering it)
/ dɪˈlaɪtɪd /
zachwycony/zachwycona (very pleased)
/ dɪˈlemə /
dylemat (a difficult situation or a problem)
/ dɪˈspjuːt /
dysputa, dyskusja (disagreement)
/ ˌdi:ˌenˈeɪ /
kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy, nośnik informacji genetycznej (deoxyribonucleic acid; the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of organisms)
/ ˈembrɪəʊz / / ˈembrɪəʊ /
embriony [embrion] (unborn children developing in the mother’s body up to the end of the second month of pregnancy)
/ ɪnˈthetajuːzɪæsts / / ɪnˈthetajuːzɪæst /
entuzjaści [entuzjasta/entuzjastka] (people who are fans or admirers of something)
/ ˈethetaɪkl̩ kənˈsɜːnz / / ˈethetaɪkl̩ kənˈsɜːn /
problemy, wątpliwości, obawy etyczne [problem, wątpliwość, obawa etyczna] (situations in which moral standards are being challenged)
/ fəˈtɪlɪti /
płodność (ability to conceive children)
/ fəˈtɪlɪti ˈklɪnɪks / / fəˈtɪlɪti ˈklɪnɪk /
kliniki leczenia niepłodności [klinika leczenia niepłodności] (medical clinics in which couples who can’t conceive children can get medical advice and treatment)
/ dʒiːn / / dʒiːnz /
gen [geny] (a form of DNA that carries information that determines characteristics that are inherited from our ancestors)
/ dʒiːn ˈedɪtɪŋ /
technika edycji genów (a group of technologies that allow scientists to change DNA of organisms)
/ ˈdʒiːnəʊm /
genom (the complete set of DNA in an organism)
/ ɪmˈplɑːntɪd / / ɪmˈplɑːnt /
wszczepiony/wszczepiona [wszczepić] (put into someone’s body by surgery)
/ ɪnˈherɪtɪd / / ɪnˈherɪt /
dziedziczone [dziedziczyć] (handed down to you by your ancestors)
/ ˈliːɡl̩ rɪˈstrɪkʃn̩z / / ˈliːɡl̩ rɪˈstrɪkʃn̩ /
obostrzenia prawne [obostrzenie prawne] (laws that limit or control what can be done)
/ ˈlaɪf seɪvə /
wybawienie (np. z kłopotów) (something that saves you from a difficult situation)
/ ˈlaɪklɪhʊd /
prawdopodobieństwo (probability)
/ ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlemə /
dylemat moralny (a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more options which are all ethically problematic)
/ ˈaʊtreɪdʒd /
oburzony/oburzona (angry, shocked or upset)
/ ˌəʊvərɪkˈsaɪtɪd /
zbyt podekscytowany/podekscytowana (too happy or enthusiastic)
/ ˈpeərənt tu bi /
przyszły rodzic (people who are expecting the birth of their first child or children)
/ pleɪɪŋ ˈɡɒd / / pleɪ ˈɡɒd /
bawić się w Boga (making decisions that are important and can affect other people’s lives)
/ ˈpreɡnənsi /
ciąża (the state of being pregnant)
/ ˈraɪtli ˈɑːɡjuː /
przedstawiać słuszne argumenty (state correctly)
/ skriːnd fɔː / / skriːn fɔː /
przebadane w kierunku [badać w kierunku] (tested or examined to check if there is something wrong with a person)
/ ˈstʌnɪŋ /
przepiękny/przepiękna, zachwycający/zachwycająca (extremely beautiful or attractive)
/ ˈtæmpərɪŋ wɪð ˈneɪtʃə / / ˈtæmpə wɪð ˈneɪtʃə /
ingerowanie w naturę [ingerować w naturę] (changing or damaging natural world)
/ ˈtestɪŋ fɔː / / ˈtest fɔː /
testowanie na [testować na] (giving tests to measure something)
/ treɪts / / treɪt /
cechy [cecha] (characteristic features)
/ ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl̩ /
niechciany/niechciana (unwanted)
/ ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd /
bezprecedensowy/bezprecedensowa (never done or known before)
Bibliografia
National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research, https://www.genome.gov/ [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
Ask a Geneticist, https://genetics.thetech.org/about-genetics/mutations-and-disease [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
A. Cecile J.w. Janssens, Those designer babies everyone is freaking out about – it’s not likely to happen, https://theconversation.com/those-designer-babies-everyone-is-freaking-out-about-its-not-likely-to-happen-103079 [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
Scientists Can Design ‘Better’ Babies. Should They?, New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/10/us/11retro-baby-genetics.html [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
William Reville, Are ‘designer babies’ something we really want?, The Irish Times, https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/are-designer-babies-something-we-really-want-1.4287235 [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
Designer babies: Rogue science or future option?, The Daily Universe, https://universe.byu.edu/2020/02/18/designer-babies-rogue-science-or-future-answer/ [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
What is a genome?, YourGenome.org, https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-a-genome [dostęp 12.02.2023 r.].
Human Genetic Modification, https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/topics/human-genetic-modification [dostęp: 14.10.2022 r.].