Solving problem tasks related to with work, power and energy
Rozwiązywanie zadań problemowych z działów o pracy, mocy i energii
the knowledge related to work, power and energy in English.
Do the following tasks.
Calculate the power of the radio which consumes 0,6 kWh of energyenergy in 3 hours (1 kWh = 1000 W · 3600 s = 3600000 J).
Calculate the kinetic energyenergy of a body weighing 2 kg, which moves at the speed of 5 .
What is the mass of the body which was moved to the height of 5 m and has the potential energypotential energy of 100 J?
What work will Staś do while moving the table using the force of 60 N over the distance of 5 m?
What was the power of the worker who did work of 3600 J in 10 minutes?
What workwork will the 1,2 kW engine do if it works for 120 seconds?
Do the revision test.
Which formula is used to determine work?
Which formula is used to define power?
The unit of work is
- joule.
- volt.
- niuton.
- wat.
The unit of power is
- wat.
- joule.
- niuton.
- ampere.
When is the body able to do work?
- When it has speed.
- When it is accelered.
- When we blow on it with a hairdryer.
- When it has energy.
What quantities characterise potential energy?
- speed, time and distance
- mass and height
- height, mass and gravitational acceleration
- force, distance and friction
What quantities characterise kinetic energy?
- acceleration and mass
- speed and height
- mass and speed
- force and height
If the speed of the body increases 2 times, its kinetic energy
- will increase 5 times.
- will remain the same.
- will decrease 4 times.
- will increase 4 times.
If a jar with 1 kg of preserve is moved to the height of 1 m, its potential energy equals
- 1 J.
- 10 J.
- 100 J.
- 1000 J.
When do we not do work in the physical sense?
- When we move the body at a distance acting with a force.
- When we lift the body to a certain height.
- When we bring the shopping.
- When we dig a hole and throw the soil out of it.
Summary
Solving the proposed tasks will result in a thorough revision of the knowledge related to workwork, powerpower and energyenergy .
Exercises
2,5 times lesser than the weight of the bucket with water, 5 times greater than the weight of the bucket with water, 5 times lesser than the weight of the bucket with water, 10 times greater than the weight of the bucket with water
The radius of the windlass shaft is 10 cm and the length of the crank is 0,5 m. In order to pull the bucket with water out of the will in a uniform motion, the force of the value .................................................................................................................. should be applied to the bucket.
A brick weighing 2 kg is on the roof of a five‑story house. In this building, each flat has the height of 2,5 m. Calculate:
a) the value of the work which was done while lifting the brick to this height,
b) its potential energy relative to the Earth,
c) the value of the kinetic energy at the moment of collision with the Earth when it fell freely.
You are standing on the school pitch and throwing the ball upright. Describe in English what changes in the mechanical energy of the ball occur during the entire flight until the fall.
Indicate which pairs of expressions or words are translated correctly.
- moc - work
- praca - power
- energia - energy
- maszyny proste - simple machines
- zasada zachowania energii - principle of energy conservation
- przesunięcie - displacement
- energy
- principle of energy conservation
- energia
- simple machines
- maszyny proste
- moc
- praca
- power
- zasada zachowania energii
- work
Glossary
energia
siła
energia kinetyczna
przesunięcie
energia potencjalna
moc
zasada zachowania energii
maszyny proste
kołowrót
praca
Keywords
energyenergy
powerpower
principle of energy conservationprinciple of energy conservation
simple machinessimple machines
workwork