Drag and drop elements to match them with the appropriate definitions.
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When something is important and deserves attention, because it is pretty good or interesting Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters When something was made illegal or unacceptable Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters When you decide to improve your skills as well as take actions to achieve this goal Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters This is a word or phrase used with another word or phrase. They sound correct and natural to native speakers, but might cause problems for foreign learners Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters They don’t take place according to usual patterns or aren’t expected Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters These are schematic ways in which things are done or happen Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters People who try to encourage something to happen or develop Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters
When something is important and deserves attention, because it is pretty good or interesting Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters When something was made illegal or unacceptable Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters When you decide to improve your skills as well as take actions to achieve this goal Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters This is a word or phrase used with another word or phrase. They sound correct and natural to native speakers, but might cause problems for foreign learners Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters They don’t take place according to usual patterns or aren’t expected Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters These are schematic ways in which things are done or happen Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters People who try to encourage something to happen or develop Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. outlawed, 2. self-development, 3. collocations, 4. irregularities, 5. notable, 6. patterns, 7. promoters
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
Exercise1
Drag and drop the elements to match them with the appropriate recordings.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Nagranie dźwiękowe.
TRANSCRIPTazurewhite
Esperanto was created in 1887 by L.L. Zamenhof, who was a Polish ophthalmologist. It is a constructed language and was invented with the hope of becoming a common language around the world. Zamenhoff first described the language in his book Dr. Esperanto's International Language. The book was published in five languages under the pseudonym “Doktoro Esperanto”, where the name Esperanto means “the one who hopes”. Zamenhof based his new, artificial language mainly on the Romance languages, yet its grammar is way more regular compared to these languages. The language mainly consists of a set of roots from which you can derive a number of new words by means of adding certain prefixes and suffixes, which enables effective communication. Nowadays, Esperanto is said to be the most successful artificial language with a huge number of active speakers around the world, yet no country has adopted Esperanto as an official language. Recently, Esperanto has also gained popularity on the internet, so perhaps it is worth learning.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
Exercise4
Study the recording. Then, drag and drop the elements to complete the sentences. There are two additional words and phrases that you do not need to use.
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The creator of Esperanto was a Polish 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers.
Zamenhof wanted Esperanto to be a 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers around the world.
Grammar in Esperanto doesn’t have many 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers.
Nowadays, Esperanto has a lot of 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers around the world.
In Esperanto, you can form new words by means of adding 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers to roots.
Esperanto isn’t an 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers in any country.
Recently, Esperanto has had a 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakerson the Internet.
The creator of Esperanto was a Polish 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers.
Zamenhof wanted Esperanto to be a 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers around the world.
Grammar in Esperanto doesn’t have many 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers.
Nowadays, Esperanto has a lot of 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers around the world.
In Esperanto, you can form new words by means of adding 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers to roots.
Esperanto isn’t an 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakers in any country.
Recently, Esperanto has had a 1. common language, 2. auxiliary language, 3. active speakers, 4. irregularities, 5. prefixes, 6. surge in popularity, 7. ophthalmologist, 8. official language, 9. native speakerson the Internet.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise5
Put the following sentences in the correct order.
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1. 1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is.
1. 1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is1. is, 2. that, 3. A constructed, 4. not, 5. a person’s, 6. tongue, 7. mother, 8. language, 9. one, 10. is.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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7. 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has.
7. 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has 1. in, 2. surge, 3. had, 4. a, 5. Esperanto, 6. popularity, 7. Recently,, 8. has.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
1
Exercise6
Drag the following words and drop them in the correct place.
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
2
Exercise6
Type in the missing letters to finish the words and complete the gaps in the sentences.
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If you have any influence on him, please u Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij him to learn Chinese.
For me, there are a number of i Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij in the English language.
She understood the individual words easily, yet she failed to c Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij the meaning of the whole sentence.
When you live in a foreign country, you can easily p Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij up the language.
Esperanto is by all means the best-known of all a Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij languages.
Megan has a great o Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij to study English abroad.
What’s your cousin’s m Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij tongue?
If you have any influence on him, please u Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij him to learn Chinese.
For me, there are a number of i Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij in the English language.
She understood the individual words easily, yet she failed to c Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij the meaning of the whole sentence.
When you live in a foreign country, you can easily p Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij up the language.
Esperanto is by all means the best-known of all a Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij languages.
Megan has a great o Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij to study English abroad.
What’s your cousin’s m Tu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnijTu uzupełnij tongue?
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
3
Exercise7
Would you like to study Esperanto? Why/why not? Write 5‑6 sentences explaining your stance on learning this language.
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
I would/wouldn’t like to study Esperanto because… I believe I’d benefit from… / I don’t think I’d benefit from… One of the factors that draw me in is… / Because of… I wouldn’t like to… What’s more… / Furthermore… / To add to that… Summing up… / All in all…
I would very much like to study Esperanto because it’s the most popular auxiliary language. I believe I’d benefit greatly from knowing how to speak it. Esperanto is relatively simple to learn because it has no plurals, prepositions, or irregularities in past tenses. As such, it wouldn’t be too hard to get a good grasp of it and the ease of learning is definitely a factor that draws me in. Furthermore, I support the idea of people sharing a common tongue.
OR
I wouldn’t like to study Esperanto because, despite its supposed popularity, I’ve never met anyone who speaks it. As such, it doesn’t seem like an important language to learn. What’s more, even though the ease of learning Esperanto is definitely a good thing, I’m already learning two foreign languages. One of them is, of course, English which is also relatively easy to get a good grasp of and which seems truly useful to me. Because of that, I don’t think I need to study another language.
3
Exercise7
Look at the picture and complete the sentences to describe it.
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Zdjęcie przedstawia grupę młodych ludzi stojących przed tablicą, na której widoczne są flagi różnych państw oraz słowa powitania w różnych językach.
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: freepik.com [dostęp 22.12.2021], domena publiczna.
The picture was taken…
The students…
The students are learning...
They have to...
If I participated in the lesson, I would….
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Write where they are, what kind of class/course (language course abroad) this is.
Write what they are doing, how they are working (together/solve/exercises/ together as a group).
Describe the way of learning (engaging, interesting etc.).
Write what they have to do to complete the task (stick/attach a flag on the whiteboard/match the flag with the greeting, in different languages).
Write how you would feel if you were one of the students in that classroom (motivated/excited, work in the groups, be able to, learn a foreign language, with foreign students.).
The picture was taken in the classroom, during a language course abroad.
The students are working together/are solving exercises together as a group.
The students are learning in an interesting and engaging way.
They have to attach/stick flags on the whiteboard/ match the flags with the greetings in different languages.
If I participated in the lesson, I would feel motivated/excited to be able to learn a foreign language with foreign students.
3
Exercise8
You have recently returned from Spain. Write a blog entry in which you describe an interesting conversation you had with some foreigners about the pros and cons of introducing a common language for everybody. Write:
what you were doing in Spain;
with whom and where you talked about the pros and cons of introducing a common language;
what what advantages and disadvantages you were talking about;
your opinion on the topic.
Write your blog entry in 100–150 words in an appropriate style.
Niedawno wróciłeś/wróciłaś z Hiszpanii. Stwórz wpis na blog, w którym opisujesz rozmowę przeprowadzoną przez ciebie z kilkoma obcokrajowcami. Rozmowa dotyczyła zalet i wad wprowadzenia jednego, uniwersalnego języka. Napisz:
co robiłeś/robiłaś w Hiszpanii;
z kim i gdzie rozmawiałeś/rozmawiałaś o zaletach i wadach wprowadzenia uniwersalnego języka;
jakie zalety i wady nasunęły się wam podczas rozmowy;
jakie jest twoje zdanie na ten temat.
Wpis powinien składać się ze 100–150 wyrazów.
Napisz swoją wypowiedź w języku angielskim. Podpisz się jako XYZ.
Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech podpunktów, tak aby osoba nieznająca polecenia w języku polskim uzyskała wszystkie wskazane w nim informacje. Pamiętaj, że długość wypowiedzi powinna wynosić od 100 do 140 wyrazów. Napisz każdy z realizowanych podpunktów w oddzielnym akapicie. W ten sposób będziesz wiedzieć, czy na pewno dany podpunkt został przez ciebie wystarczająco rozwinięty.
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
I’m writing this post to tell you…, an interesting conversation..., about the introduction of the common language…,
I bring up this issue because…, I returned from…, I went there for…,
Once, I went out with…, we actually started talking about…, it would be great to speak…
Among the advantages of a common language we mentioned…, it would allow people to communicate…, It would bring a sense of unity…, we also noticed some disadvantages…, the reduction of cultural diversity, minority languages,...
From my point of view…, it would greatly facilitate communication…, it would be difficult which language…
Today, I want talk about an interesting conversation I had during my stay in Spain. I went there for a Spanish language course for beginners.
Once, I went out with a couple of foreign friends to the beach. We actually started talking about how great it would be to be able to speak a language that everyone would understand.
Among the advantages was that it would allow people to communicate more easily during travels. It would also bring people a sense of unity. We also noticed some disadvantages, such as the reduction of cultural diversity and the disappearance of minority languages.
From my point of view, it would greatly facilitate communication. However, it would be difficult to choose which language should be chosen as a common language.