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Exercise 1
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Order the phrases/words in the box under the correct headings. 1. Nouns Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. high-achiever, 2. ailment, 3. morbid, 4. prone, 5. cleanliness, 6. nutritious, 7. exaggerate, 8. fibre, 9. nutrient, 10. intestine, 11. cause, 12. alleviate, 13. lethal, 14. inflammatory, 15. annihilate, 16. exceed, 17. decimate 2. Verbs Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. high-achiever, 2. ailment, 3. morbid, 4. prone, 5. cleanliness, 6. nutritious, 7. exaggerate, 8. fibre, 9. nutrient, 10. intestine, 11. cause, 12. alleviate, 13. lethal, 14. inflammatory, 15. annihilate, 16. exceed, 17. decimate 3. Adjectives Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. high-achiever, 2. ailment, 3. morbid, 4. prone, 5. cleanliness, 6. nutritious, 7. exaggerate, 8. fibre, 9. nutrient, 10. intestine, 11. cause, 12. alleviate, 13. lethal, 14. inflammatory, 15. annihilate, 16. exceed, 17. decimate
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 2
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Odpowiedz na pytania lub uzupełnij tekst. 1. change something to its opposite, 2. deal with a problem, 3. the way people live and work, 4. lasting a long time, 5. a liquid which helps maintain hygiene of your mouth, 6. stopping something bad from happening, 7. a metabolic disease in which patients have too high sugar level in their blood, 8. in the way agreed by everyone in a group, 9. not known before, unheard of
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 3
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Drag the following words and phrases to create collocations. ageing Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition autoimmune Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition cognitive Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition degenerative Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition environmental Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition mental Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition vitamin Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. abilities, 2. disorder, 3. disease, 4. component, 5. deficiency, 6. society, 7. condition
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 4
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Drag and drop the collocations into the correct places in the sentences. All of them appeared in exercise 4 above. There are two collocations which you do not need to use. 1. Many European countries have got 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle as their birth rates are well below the replacement rate.
2. In the case of 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle, the patient's immune system starts to attack their own tissues and organs.
3. 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle require constant practice just like muscles if they are to be maintained at a good level.
4. 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle, such as Alzheimer's, lead to the patient gradually losing their faculties.
5. Scientists are sure now that not only genetics but also 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle are responsible for the rapid increase in diseases of affluence.
6. Prolonged exposure to stress may result in 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle.
7. Not eating a well balanced and varied diet often leads to 1. autoimmune diseases, 2. Degenerative conditions, 3. poor sanitation, 4. mental disorders, 5. Cognitive abilities, 6. environmental components, 7. vitamin deficiencies, 8. ageing societies, 9. sedentary lifestyle.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 5
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Complete the text with the correct words and phrases. All of them were used in exercises 1 and 2 above. Western world faces a wave of new aTu uzupełnij. Conditions, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, dTu uzupełnij populations. The frequency of occurrence of aTu uzupełnij dTu uzupełnij is unprecedented and the fact that they are more common in developed countries is the undeniable proof that there is a link between standard of living and types of diseases people in different parts of the world suffer from. To what extent it is a result of eTu uzupełnij sTu uzupełnij of our households and alterations in people’s lifestyles is now the subject matter of many studies conducted by scientists speclising in different fields. The type of food we consume is also closely studied. Some researchers claim that we don’t eat enough fTu uzupełnij. Others think that the food we eat nowadays is less nTu uzupełnij than that previous generations used to eat. Despite the fact that humankind enjoys lTu uzupełnij, people often have to face various dTu uzupełnij cTu uzupełnij. Apparently, long and comfortable life has got its price.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 6
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Use the words in brackets at the end of each sentence to form new words which fit the gaps. 1. Everybody dreams of     Tu uzupełnij     but only few people think about the quality of life after an honoree becomes a centenarian. (long) 2. Scientists point out that sterile     Tu uzupełnij     is not the type of environment we should seek as we need various germs to function normally. (clean) 3. Due to the use of pesticides, contemporarily grown vegetables may be more     Tu uzupełnij     to pests, but are also less nutritious. (resist) 4. Because we live longer, the number of people suffering from     Tu uzupełnij     conditions is growing. (degenerate) 5. Not only our genes, but also     Tu uzupełnij     factors affect our health. (environment) 6. No wonder you have vitamin     Tu uzupełnij     if you eat hardly any fruit or vegetables. (deficient)
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 7

Look at the picture below. Do you agree with the statement in it? Why? / Why not? Write your answer in 7–8 sentences.

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Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.unsplash.com [dostęp 14.04.2022], domena publiczna.
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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
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Exercise 8

You have recently attended a lecture about diseases of affluence. Write an article to a school magazine in which you will share your findings with your schoolmates. In your article, explain what diseases of affluence are and what we should do to prevent them.

Your article should have 200–250 words.

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.