what peripheral devices can be connected to the computer,
with what media they can be connected,
what they can be used for.
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Revise the components of a computer set which you have already learnt (a central processing unit, monitor, mouse, keyboard).
Which of them is the most important?
Do you know any other peripheral devices?
Central processing unit
Definition: Central processing unit
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A central processing unit is the most important part of a computer set. Depending on its architecture, it contains in a common case a power supply, a motherboard with a processor, a hard disc drive with the operating system and the main memory (RAM) as well as communication ports for other components of the set.
Peripheral device
Definition: Peripheral device
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A peripheral deviceperipheral deviceperipheral device is any part of the computer other than the processor and the main memory, e.g. a keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer, image scannerimage scannerimage scanner, computer speaker, microphone etc.
Various peripheral devices, which expand the features of the computer, can be connected to the central processing unit. They can be connected with special cables or wirelessly, e.g. via BluetoothbluetoothBluetooth or Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi.
Bluetooth is a wireless communication using short‑wavelength radio waves. It is used for exchanging data between various electronic devices such as a keyboard, computer, smartphone etc.
Wi‑Fi is a wireless communication using long‑wavelength radio waves (from several metres to several kilometres). It is used mainly for wireless local area networking. Wi‑Fi is the abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity.
Task 1
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How many peripheral devices can you name?
With what medium can they be connected to the computer?
What are their functions?
Task 2
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By using a search engine find images presenting peripheral devices that you know as well as short information about them. Present the results of your work in a text editor.
An interactive whiteboard is a whiteboard connected to the computer - and a multimedia projector. It combines the function of a display, a whiteboard and a large touchscreen.
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Many peripheral devices can be connected to the computer in order to expand its features. They can communicate with the central processing unit with special cables or wirelessly (via BluetoothbluetoothBluetooth or Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi).
Exercises
Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
Create a text document entitled “My dream computer”. Write in it what peripheral devices you would like to connect to your computer. To make your document more attractive, add images presenting particular devices.
Exercise 3
Describe in English the types of wireless communication between peripheral devices and the central processing unit.