RFNXVfwQQPS4J

The computer as a work tool

Source: licencja: CC 0.

Komputer jako narzędzie pracy

You will learn
  • what peripheral devices can be connected to the computer,

  • with what media they can be connected,

  • what they can be used for.

R5GXQ500KyOjj1
nagranie abstraktu

Revise the components of a computer set which you have already learnt (a central processing unit, monitor, mouse, keyboard).

  • Which of them is the most important?

  • Do you know any other peripheral devices?

Central processing unit
Definition: Central processing unit
RzpbsIE4i3Iy51
nagranie abstraktu

A central processing unit is the most important part of a computer set. Depending on its architecture, it contains in a common case a power supply, a motherboard with a processor, a hard disc drive with the operating system and the main memory (RAM) as well as communication ports for other components of the set.

Peripheral device
Definition: Peripheral device
Rhx80dvIgiHyL1
nagranie abstraktu

peripheral deviceperipheral deviceperipheral device is any part of the computer other than the processor and the main memory, e.g. a keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer, image scannerimage scannerimage scanner, computer speaker, microphone etc.

Various peripheral devices, which expand the features of the computer, can be connected to the central processing unit. They can be connected with special cables or wirelessly, e.g. via BluetoothbluetoothBluetooth or Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi.

RUFhdP0sF2UYn1
nagranie abstraktu

BluetoothbluetoothBluetooth

  • Bluetooth is a wireless communication using short‑wavelength radio waves. It is used for exchanging data between various electronic devices such as a keyboard, computer, smartphone etc.

Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi

  • Wi‑Fi is a wireless communication using long‑wavelength radio waves (from several metres to several kilometres). It is used mainly for wireless local area networking. Wi‑Fi is the abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity.

Task 1
RzcT1MW6XRiex1
nagranie abstraktu
  • How many peripheral devices can you name?

  • With what medium can they be connected to the computer?

  • What are their functions?

Task 2
RzO3sUdUo9ZoU1
nagranie abstraktu

By using a search engine find images presenting peripheral devices that you know as well as short information about them. Present the results of your work in a text editor.

RUmAaCiMHPSXx
Ilustracja interaktywna przedstawia urządzenia peryferyjne podłączane do komputera ułożone w trzech rzędach. W pierwszym rzędzie od lewej strony: tablica interaktywna, kamerka internetowa, głośniki, tablet graficzny. W drugim rzędzie od lewej strony: drukarka 3D, pamięć USB, drukarka, skaner. W trzecim rzędzie od lewej strony: dysk zewnętrzny, ploter, słuchawki oraz rzutnik. Na ilustracji widoczne są numery, a na nich podpisy. 1. interactive whiteboard {audio}, 2. webcam {audio}, 3. computer speakers {audio}, 4. graphic tablet {audio}, 5. 3D printer {audio}, 6. pendrive {audio}, 7. printer {audio}, 8. image scanner {audio}, 9. external disc drive {audio}, 10. plotter {audio}, 11. headset {audio}, 12. projector {audio}
Selected peripheral devices
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
R1HmrhjyNXQ9t1
nagranie abstraktu

External disc driveexternal disc driveExternal disc drive

  • An external disc drive is used for data storing.

Microphone

  • A microphone is a device that enables to input audio signals into the computer, e.g. during  speech recording or a voice call over the internet.

Projector

  • A projector (image projector) is a device that enables displaying images on a projection screen.

Image scannerimage scannerImage scanner

  • An image scanner (scanner) is a device that scans documents and images printed on paper and converts them to digital images.

Graphic tablet

  • A graphic tablet is used for creating images and graphics that are input into the computer by hand‑drawing them with a special pen.

PlotterplotterPlotter

  • A plotter is a device similar to a printer, but it is possible to print on it images in a very large format, e.g. posters, maps etc.

3D printer3D printer3D printer

  • A 3D printer is a device that enables creating three‑dimensional objects.

Interactive whiteboardinteractive whiteboardInteractive whiteboard

  • An interactive whiteboard is a whiteboard connected to the computer - and a multimedia projector. It combines the function of a display, a whiteboard and a large touchscreen.

RbavVta0h2xAq1
nagranie abstraktu

Many peripheral devices can be connected to the computer in order to expand its features. They can communicate with the central processing unit with special cables or wirelessly (via BluetoothbluetoothBluetooth or Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi).

Exercises

Exercise 1
R1RyjNSWA49Lz
Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: Identify true sentences: Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. A 3D printer is a device for creating three-dimensional objects., 2. An image scanner (scanner) is a device that scans documents and images printed on paper and converts them to digital images., 3. An interactive whiteboard is a whiteboard that cannot be connected to the computer and a projector. , 4. An interactive whiteboard is a whiteboard connected to the computer and a multimedia projector., 5. An image scanner (scanner) is a device that and converts digital images to documents and images printed on paper.
zadanie
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
Exercise 2

Create a text document entitled “My dream computer”. Write in it what peripheral devices you would like to connect to your computer. To make your document more attractive, add images presenting particular devices.

Exercise 3

Describe in English the types of wireless communication between peripheral devices and the central processing unit.

Exercise 4
RSt7qlqWkSgsK
Wersja alternatywna ćwiczenia: Indicate which pairs of expressions or words are translated correctly. Możliwe odpowiedzi: 1. urządzenie zewnętrzne - peripheral device, 2. dysk zewnętrzny - external disc drive, 3. skaner - image scanner, 4. drukarka 3D - 3D printer, 5. tablica interaktywna - headset, 6. dysk zewnętrzny - computer speakers
zadanie
Source: GroMar, licencja: CC BY 3.0.
R18HzftG7Sot31
Interaktywna gra, polegająca na łączeniu wyrazów w pary w ciągu jednej minuty. Czas zaczyna upływać wraz z rozpoczęciem gry. Jeden ruch to odkrywanie najpierw jednej potem drugiej karty z wyrazem. Każdy wyraz jest odczytywany. Kolejny ruch to odkrywanie trzeciej i czwartej karty. W ten sposób odsłuchasz wszystkie wyrazy. Nawigacja z poziomu klawiatury za pomocą strzałek, odsłuchiwanie wyrazów enterem lub spacją. Znajdź wszystkie pary wyrazów.
Source: Zespół autorski Politechniki Łódzkiej, licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Glossary

3D printer
3D printer

drukarka 3D

R1WwMlzusAuex1
wymowa w języku angielskim: 3D printer
bluetooth
bluetooth

bluetooth

RZc6kH8cBQ7AK1
wymowa w języku angielskim: bluetooth
computer speakers
computer speakers

głośniki

RAbpZyQWB1H4s1
wymowa w języku angielskim: computer speakers
external disc drive
external disc drive

dysk zewnętrzny

R1YfkMujAGGVc1
wymowa w języku angielskim: external disc drive
headset
headset

słuchawki z mikrofonem

RL7cgbNKugnDB1
wymowa w języku angielskim: headset
image scanner
image scanner

skaner

RdbiYy2LJ0GAJ1
wymowa w języku angielskim: image scanner
interactive whiteboard
interactive whiteboard

tablica interaktywna

RV1BmjB1Cx3if1
wymowa w języku angielskim: interactive whiteboard
peripheral device
peripheral device

urządzenie zewnętrzne

RcfosRISd8VIv1
wymowa w języku angielskim: peripheral device
plotter
plotter

ploter

R16645fMeTNRf1
wymowa w języku angielskim: plotter
Wi‑Fi
Wi‑Fi

Wi‑Fi

RhA7s0zamCdUz1
wymowa w języku angielskim: Wi‑Fi

Keywords

bluetoothbluetoothbluetooth

peripheral deviceperipheral deviceperipheral device

Wi‑FiWi‑FiWi‑Fi