Wykonywanie pomiarów sytuacyjnych i wysokościowych oraz opracowywanie wyników pomiarów
Surveying works done before a building investment
Prace geodezyjne przygotowujące do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej
1. Film in the standard version.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1Or8nJ5iMZ21/1/18NH9mJke1ZooRY6F6PxB3ZjY4AkpAiP.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1Or8nJ5iMZ21
Prace geodezyjne przygotowujące do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej.
2. Film with subtitles.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RAvRz5efAEzMs/1/1jQPBoA4gSwxTO1zz4sUK26q2bGAGRTW.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RAvRz5efAEzMs
Prace geodezyjne przygotowujące do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RPWr7gmR5X4kU/1/V4yynybMvrqS3q6uCJLNlvR6a9a4UYgm.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RPWr7gmR5X4kU
Prace geodezyjne przygotowujące do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej
4. Film with narration.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RQgj9TAz8XPAi/1/7XFE6cQac5FLirWNY9jL1vjQKgDTuaBy.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RQgj9TAz8XPAi
Prace geodezyjne przygotowujące do realizacji inwestycji budowlanej.
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answers. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
The investor wants to commission a map for design purposes. | □ | □ |
The company has modern instruments to perform levelling and surveying. | □ | □ |
The tachometric survey involves the use of the sections method. | □ | □ |
The geodetic map for design purposes is necessary to make a construction design. | □ | □ |
It is not necessary to stabilize and mark points of the designed geodetic control network. | □ | □ |
The points of the geodetic control network will be stations for a tachometric picture. | □ | □ |
The designer will draw the design on the map and he will attach it to the application for the building permit. | □ | □ |
The investor has to complete administration formalities on his own. | □ | □ |
Listen to the dialogue in the film. Complete the sentences by dragging appropriate expressions.Posłuchaj dialogu na filmie. Uzupełnij zdania przeciągając odpowiednie wyrażenia.
stations, levelling and surveying, map for design purposes, horizontal control network, surveying works, reconnaissance map, trigonometric leveling, theodolit
1. Before the execution of the construction project, appropriate .................................................... should be carried out. (prace geodezyjne)
2. The designer will start to design the construction project if he gets a .................................................... . (mapa do celów projektowych)
3. In order to make a tachometric survey, first it is necessary to design the .................................................... and the altitude one for the area under development. (osnowa pozioma)
4. The tachometric survey is a fast .................................................... measurement. (sytuacyjno-wysokościowy)
5. The tachometer is an instrument which combines a .................................................... with a rangefinder. (teodolit)
6. Surveying is made with the use of a polar method, and levelling with a method of .................................................... . (niwelacja trygonometryczna)
7. The changes to the terrain are marked on the .................................................... . (mapa wywiadu terenowego)
8. Geodetic control network points will be used as .................................................... for a tachometric picture. (stanowiska)
Types of geodetic control networks
Rodzaje osnów geodezyjnych
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskimi terminy z ich polskie odpowiednikami.
poligonizacja, osnowa podstawowa, osnowa geodezyjna, triangulacja, osnowa wysokościowa, niwelacja, osnowa realizacyjna, pomiary trygonometryczno-triangulacyjne, osnowa sytuacyjna, osnowa pozioma
geodetic control network | |
horizontal control network | |
triangulation | |
traversing | |
levelling | |
control network | |
altitude control network | |
construction control network | |
basic control network | |
trigonometric-tachometric surveys |
Translate the words in brackets into English and drag the appropriate ones.Przetłumacz słowa w nawiasach na język angielski i przeciągnij odpowiednie wyrażenie.
Trigonometric-tachometric, Vertical and horizontal control networks, Triangulation, levelling, benchmarks, Detailed control networks, altitude control networks, traversing
1. As a mathematical reference point, we divide control networks into horizontal control networks and ................................................................................ . (osnowy wysokościowe)
2. ................................................................................ is the measurement of all angles and some sides. (triangulacja)
3. Precision levelling is measuring all elevation ................................................................................ . (reper)
4. Horizontal control points are ................................................................................ and tachometric lines. (poligonizacja)
5. Technical and net ................................................................................ methods are used to set up elevation control points. (niwelacja)
6. ................................................................................ surveys are levelling and surveying measurements. (trygonometryczno–tachimetryczne)
7. ................................................................................ are set up to establish and level detailed control networks in the national coordinate and altitude systems. (osnowy szczegółowe)
8. ................................................................................ are used to perform surveying and levelling in the course of the construction project. (pomiary realizacyjne)
Surveying devices and equipment
Urządzenia i sprzęt geodezyjny
theodolite - the measurement of horizontal and vertical angles and distances
levelling instrument - for determining the elevation difference between two selected points
laser rangefinder - for distance measurement
electronic tachometer - measurement of horizontal and vertical angles and distance measurement
GPS receiver - determines coordinates of the point very fast
optical square - for right, full and straight angle sighting
distance measuring wheel - to measure short (up to 100 metres) distances
surveying pole - to mark a point in the terrain to make it visible from a large distance
benchmark - an altitude marker
prism - needed for measurementthe with tachometer
Levelling surveys
Wykonywanie pomiarów sytuacyjno‑wysokościowych
![Ilustracja przedstawia przykładowy instrument do wysokościowych pomiarów geodezyjnych - niwelator.](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1a7kP8nSHwMq/1/BPtvsZMbkkdHbO2N3ChaLH5MFhEgYIMm.png)
![Ilustracja przedstawia niwelator optyczny na statywie i łata geodezyjna.](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RZhYO9gH0b6Jh/1/euHSnpaYNCRbtTEqLcFzRjmgePGjrLIW.png)
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskimi terminy z ich polskie odpowiednikami.
układ obrotowy, układ poziomujący, luneta, podstawa
telescope | |
rotating system | |
levelling system | |
base |
Mark the correct answer. Zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
Prawda | Fałsz | |
The levelling instrument is used for determining the elevation difference. | □ | □ |
An optical unit consists of one lens. | □ | □ |
The rotating system is one of the main parts of a levelling instrument. | □ | □ |
A compensator enables self-levelling of a levelling instrument. | □ | □ |
A tribrach is not a base of a levelling instrument. | □ | □ |
The levelling instrument accessory equipment includes a tripod and a levelling rod. | □ | □ |
The survey can be made with the use of only a levelling instrument, without accessories. | □ | □ |
The field party is formed by at least two persons. | □ | □ |
The survey of the elevation difference between the terrain points with use of a levelling intrument
Pomiar różnicy wysokości między punktami terenu przy użyciu niwelatora
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RqdI7bHz1GVt0/1/yXapxVy0mu05s6pbcqxJ2or8zKQW7UT2.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RqdI7bHz1GVt0
Pomiar różnicy wysokości między punktami terenu przy użyciu niwelatora.
After watching the film, mark the correct answer. Po obejrzeniu filmu instruktażowego zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź
Prawda | Fałsz | |
We start the measurement of the elevation difference with adjusting the tripod legs. | □ | □ |
We fix the levelling instrument onto the tripod. | □ | □ |
We do not need to level the levelling instrument. | □ | □ |
First, we position the rod on the point with the known elevation, the benchmark. | □ | □ |
We measure the elevation of this point with a levelling instrument. | □ | □ |
The correct elevation reading does not require adjusting the focus. | □ | □ |
We measure the elevation of the point with the unknown elevation. | □ | □ |
You cannot calculate the elevation difference between points from the readings on the rods. | □ | □ |
Put in the right order the activities related to the survey of the elevation difference between t terrain points with a levelling instrument.Ułóż kolejność wykonywanych czynności związanych z pomiarem różnicy wysokości między punktami terenu przy użyciu niwelatora.
- Positioning the rod on the benchmark.
- Aiming the telescope at the rod, adjusting the focus and reading the result.
- Reading the elevation after positioning the rod.
- Levelling the levelling instrument with foot screws.
- Positioning the rod on the surveyed point.
- Determining the elevation difference between the points from the differences between the readings on the rods and the elevation of the benchmark.
- Mounting the levelling instrument on the tripod.
- Adjusting the tripod legs.
Grammar
Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. The tachometer ................ a theodolite with a rangefinder. (combine)
2. Yesterday Mr Nowak ................ a master map from the department of geodetic and cartographic documentation. (receive)
3. If you decide to choose our company, the land surveyor .......................... all the formalities. (complete)
4. What ............
the levelling unit .............. of? (consist)
5. The land surveyor ................................ levelling yet. (not finish)
6. Look! The surveyor ........................ the legs of the tripod. (adjust)
7. The engineer said that a rangefinder .................... down last week. (break)
8. How many people ............ there in the field party? (be)
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
hadn’t to, have, can, have to, wasn’t, don’t has to, get, have to, should, has, have, can’t, is, were, has to, need to, had been, must, needn’t, has to, couldn’t, are, would to, was
1. We ............................ to stabilize and mark control points.
2. The company ............................ use modern equipment to perform levelling.
3. The client ............................ complete administration formalities on his own.
4. The rotating system ............................ broken.
5. An hour ago the surveyor ............................ read proper elevation because of the rain.
6. Accessory equipment ............................ include a tripod and a levelling rod.
7. The designer ............................ to attach the map to the application for the building permit.
8. Before they started the construction, surveying works ............................ carried out.
Choose the correct word(s) to complete questions.Wybierz właściwe słowo(a), aby uzupełnić pytania.
do, There are, had, are, are, Will, do, did, are, were, have, does, was, Are there, were, is, Is there, does, does, is, is, Have, do, Does
1. What instruments {} levelling and surveying involve?
2. {} many people in the field party?
3. What {} the elevation of this point?
4. When {} they start the survey?
5. How many foot screws {} there in a theodolite?
6. How many tachometric surveys {} made last week?
7. {} you need a copy of a master map tomorrow?
8. What type of a map {} the investor want to commission?
Complete the sentences with prepositions by dragging them from the box below to the appropriate gaps. Uzupełnij zdania poprawnymi przyimkami przeciągając je z ramki poniżej we właściwe miejsca.
for, in, at, from, off, up, with, on, out, to, under, of
1. We have carried ............ the survey.
2. I received a master map ............ the office.
3. You must attach the map ............ the application for the building permit.
4. The tachometer combines a theodolite ............ a rangefinder.
5. The changes to the terrain are marked ............ the reconnaissance map.
6. They need a map ............ design purposes.
7. Surveying is made with the use ............ a polar method.
8. This area is still ............ development.
Put the words in each line in the correct order so that they form sentences. Ułóż słowa w odpowiedniej kolejności, tak aby powstały zdania.
1. consists/optical/An/unit/one/of/lens.
..........................................................................
2. to/legs/the/We/adjust/tripod.
..........................................................
3. of/bought/plot/a/I/land.
..................................................
4. all/involves/measuring/Triangulation/angles.
........................................................................................
5. a/persons/field/Two/form/party.
................................................................
6. readings/the/in/records/He/the/notebook.
................................................................................
7. be/must/Instruments/levelled.
..........................................................
8. the/on/adjusted/the/He/focus/rod.
..................................................................
Dictionary
/alidade/ [noun, countable, singular] alidada
/bɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ [noun, countable, singular] raper
/kənˈtrəʊl nɛtwəːk/ [noun, countable, singular] osnowa sytuacyjna
/diːteɪld kənˈtrəʊl nɛtwəːk/ [noun, countable, singular] osnowa szczegółowa
/dɪst(ə)ns mɛʒərɪŋ wiːl/ [noun, countable, singular] ruletka geodezyjna
/dɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ [noun, uncountable] dokumentacja
/ɛlɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n kənˈtrəʊl nɛtwəːk/ [noun, countable, singular] osnowa wysokościowa
/ʌɪpiːs/ [noun, countable, singular] okular
/fʊt skruː/ [noun, countable, singular] śruba nastawcza
/dʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdɛtɪk kənˈtrəʊl nɛtwəːk/ [noun, countable, singular] osnowa
/hɒrɪˈzɒnt(ə)l/ [adjective] poziomy
/lɛv(ə)lɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] pomiar wysokościowy
/lɛv(ə)lɪŋ ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable, singular] niwelator
/map fə dɪˈzʌɪn pəːpəsɪs/ [noun, countable, singular] mapa do celów projektowych
/mɑːstə map/ [noun, uncountable] mapa zasadnicza
/ɒptɪk(ə)l skwɛː/ [noun, countable, singular] węglica pryzmatycznae
/pəʊlə mɛthetaəd/ [noun, countable, singular] metoda biegunowa
/reɪn(d)ʒfʌɪndə/ [noun, countable, singular] dalmierz
/rɪˈkɒnɪs(ə)ns/ [noun, uncountable] wywiad terenowy
/səˈveɪɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] pomiar sytuacyjny
/səˈveɪɪŋ pəʊl/ [noun, countable, singular] tyczka geodezyjna
/səˈveɪɪŋ rɒd/ [noun, countable, singular] łata pomiarowa
/taˈkɒmɪtə/ [noun, countable, singular] tachimetr
/taˈkɪmɪtrɪk lʌɪn/ [noun, countable, singular] ciąg tachometryczny
/tɛmp(ə)rəri kənˈtrəʊl nɛtwəːk/ [noun, countable, singular] osnowa realizacyjna
/thetaɪˈɒdəlʌɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] teodolit
/travəsɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable,] poligonizacja
/trʌɪbrak/ [noun, countable, singular] spodarka
/trʌɪpɒd/ [noun, countable, singular] statyw
/vʌɪəl lɛv(ə)l/ [noun, countable, singular] libella