Wykonywanie remontów i rozbiórek konstrukcji drewnianych
Rozbiórka konstrukcji drewnianych
1. Film in the standard version.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/R1LYHBifXNG3c/1/1oOQFu4lzC8K07BbhTqttUSa09gN4vtC.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1LYHBifXNG3c
Film przedstawia planowanie rozbiórki konstrukcji dachu.
2. Film with subtitles.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RxQRVMklIX2yI/1/2GfOZyy2AfXUTF4Ce5Frcwgfm9A3HCPR.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RxQRVMklIX2yI
Planowanie rozbiórki konstrukcji dachu.
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RdboTU2a4zKHn/1/NP0WCO5HKfOUi4zpyelnHY7ubXosYRxZ.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RdboTU2a4zKHn
Planowanie rozbiórki konstrukcji dachu
4. Film with narration.
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RHNhTzQTUUz90/1/ieoX1gQuBbT2MwsxGqZLK6CpQlxLFchP.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RHNhTzQTUUz90
Film przedstawia rozmowę o planowaniu rozbiórki konstrukcji dachu.
Put the dialogue in the correct order. Ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- We dismantle timber elements of roof truss in reverse order to its assembly.
- In what order do we dismantle timber roof truss elements?
- What kind of rafter framing is there?
- I don't think so, Jack. We've got a queen post truss there.
- In what order do we dismantle roof construction elements?
- Good morning. Today we start to dismantle wooden roof construction of an old sewing room.
- I was there with the guys two days ago to clean up the site and I think that it's a collar beam roof there.
- In the first stage we need to rip boarding or patten fixing.
Naprawa i wzmacnianie więźby dachowej
Complete the sentences with the expressions below. Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach korzystając z wyrażeń poniżej.
straining beams, wind braces, purlins, purlins, timber splints, patten fixing, rafter, timber roof truss, wall plates, collar beams
1. One of the most commonly used timber construction in the building industry is .................................. . (więźba dachowa)
2. Purlins are strengthened by .................................. planted on either side, which increases their cross section. (nakładki)
3. If you want to increase stiffness of the construction you can nail additional .................................. underneath the rafters. (wiatrownice)
4. (Łacenie) .................................. of the roof can be reinforced by nailing additional boards underneath.
5. Elements most often destroyed are .................................. (murłaty) and the .................................. ends resting on them. (krokwie)
6. The place exposed to destruction is also the connection of rafters to .................................. (jętka) or
.................................. . (kleszcze)
7. Important elements of a roof truss are .................................. , which can support rafters or collar beams. (płatwa)
8. Purlins can be strengthened by reducing their span using additional .................................. . (słupki i miecze)
Wzmocnienie krokwi
Match Polish descriptions with their English equivalents. Połącz polskie opisy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
wzmocnienie deskowania łub łacenia przybijanymi od spodu deskami, wzmocnienie krokwi w miejscu oparcia na murłacie przez podparcie ugiętej krokwi zastrzałami, wzmocnienie krokwi w miejscu oparcia na murłacie przez wymianę końca krokwi i przybicie nakładek podpierających osłabioną krokiew, wzmocnienie krokwi cięgnem wieszarowym, wzmocnienie krokwi w miejscu oparcia na murłacie obustronnymi nakładkami, wzmocnienie połączenia krokwi z jętką nakładkami, wzmocnienie krokwi obustronna nakładką
strengthening rafters at the point of support on wall plates by means of strengthening bended rafters with braces | |
rafter strengthening with timber splints planted on either side | |
rafter strengthening with a truss tension rod | |
strengthening boarding or patten fixing by nailing the boards underneath | |
strengthening rafters at the point of support on wall plates with timber splints planted on either side | |
strengthening rafter and collar beam connections with timber splints | |
strengthening rafters at the point of support on wall plates by means of rafter ends exchange, and nailing timber splints supporting weakened rafters |
Sposoby wykonania nowego oparcia drewnianej belki stropowej
![](https://static.zpe.gov.pl/portal/f/res-minimized/RpR1YO3TbiAKe/1/1T7zv0zpjWzi3S7OAJSuSz3vz7CvmS4O.png)
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RpR1YO3TbiAKe
Film przedstawia sposoby wykonania nowego oparcia drewnianej belki stropowej.
Wiązary
Match Polish descriptions with their English equivalents. Połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
jętka, kleszcze, murłata, wiatrownica, podwalina, krokiew, miecz, słup, płatew
plate | |
wall plate | |
straining beam | |
collar beam | |
bracket | |
purlin | |
rafter | |
king post/queen post | |
wind brace |
Zadania
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. We require ................................ (appropriate) equipment than before.
2. We .............. (final) developed a construction project.
3. This is the ............ (good) timber available on the market.
4. These sections of rafters are ........................ (damaged) than we expected.
5. The works are usually performed ................ (manual).
6. What is the length of the rafter .............. (exact)?
7. We'll need ............ (many) turnbuckles than before.
8. Most ................ (common) used material is timber.
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.
1. Last week they ........................ (strengthen) the rafters.
2. The CEO has recently ............ (be) looking for employees.
3. We have ...................... (carry out) roofing works.
4. He has just ............ (find) a job in a construction company.
5. In your last job you ............ (work) in a team.
6. The company has ............ (deal) with roofing works.
7. He was ................ (employ) in a design office.
8. They .................... (dismantle) that building last year.
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. Bring me ............ (John) documents.
2. Where is ........................ (technicians) equipment?
3. A technician is responsible for the maintenance ................................ (machinery).
4. Let’s look at the .................. (manager) documentation.
5. Here are the ................ (workers) tools.
6. Our company deals with the construction ........................ (the roofs).
7. Can you calculate the dimensions ............................ (the rafters)?
8. The elements ........................................ (timber roof truss) may be destroyed.
Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami wyrazów w nawiasach.
1. He always ............ (start) work early.
2. We ...................... (shore) the ceiling now.
3. I .................................... (just , provide) the information.
4. I .................. (call) you tomorrow.
5. Last week we .................... (dismantle) the old building.
6. We assess if the construction ............ (be) strong enough.
7. We .................. (submit) the project to the office yesterday.
8. We .................. (meet) tomorrow to agree on the details.
Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź. Tylko jedna odpowiedź jest poprawna.
Let’s, Let's, Could you chose, Chose, Could, Will you, You could chose, Please, Can, Can, Could, Why don't, Could, Will you, Let's, Let's, submit, Will, let's submit, could submit, You can, Would, Could, Let's
1. .............................. verify the project with the spatial development plan.
2. .............................. the type of truss?
3. .............................. select the arrangement of the rafters.
4. .............................. you shore the ceiling?
5. .............................. drill the holes.
6. .............................. protect the bars against corrosion?
7. Mark, .............................. the project to the office, please.
8. .............................. you begin construction works?
Słownik
/ˈænti kəˈrəʊʒn prəˈtekʃn/ [noun, uncountable] zabezpieczenie antyantykorozyjne
/blaɪnd ˈsiːlɪŋ/ [noun, countable, singular] ślepy pułap
/ˈbɔːdɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] deskowanie
/ˈbreɪsə(r)/ [noun, countable, singular] zastrzał
/ˈbrækɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] miecz
/ˈkɒlə(r) biːm/ [noun, countable, singular] jętka
/ˈkɒlə(r) biːm ) ruːf/ [noun, countable, singular] wiązar jętkowy
/ˈkɒmən ˈrɑːftə(r) ruːf/ [noun, countable, singular] wiązar krokwiowo belkowy
/shəˈmät mɔːtər/ [noun, countable, singular] belka stropowa
/ˈfʌnɡɪsaɪd ˈeɪdʒənt/ [noun, countable, singular] środek grzybobójczy
/kɪŋ pəʊst trʌs/ [noun, countable, singular] wiązar wieszarowy
/kɪŋ pəʊst/ /kwiːn pəʊst/ [noun, countable, singular] słup
/ˈpætn fɪks ɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] łacenie
/pleɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] podwalina
/pleɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] podkładka
/ pɜːlɪŋ/ [noun, countable, singular] płatew
/kwiːn pəʊst trʌs/ [noun, countable, singular] wiązar płatwiowo - kleszczowy
/ˈrɑːftə(r)/ [noun, countable, singular] krokiew
/ʃɔː(r) ɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] stemplowanie
/ˈsɒfɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] podsufitka
/stiːl ˈtʃænl bɑː(r)/ [noun, countable, plural] stalowy ceownik
/streɪnɪŋ biːm/ [noun, countable, singular] kleszcze
/ˈtɪmbə(r) splɪnt/ [noun, countable, singular] nakładka
/ˈtɪmbə(r) ruːf trʌs/ [noun, countable, singular] więźba dachowa
/ trʌs ˈtenʃn rɒd/ [noun, countable, singular] cięgno wieszarowe
/tɜːnˈbʌkl/ [noun, countable, singular] nakrętka rzymska
/wɔːl pleɪt/ [noun, countable, singular] murłata
/wɪnd breɪs/ [noun, countable, singular] wiatrownica