Regional products fair

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Exercise 1
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Exercise 2
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Safe apiary

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Exercise 3
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Types of honey extractors

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Exercise 4
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Rearing in beekeeping

Beekeeper (man): M
Beekeeper (woman): W
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning, what brings you here?
W: I’d like to ask for your advice. I have received a few beehives, and I would like to take up beekeepingmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509709230129_0beekeeping. Could you help me choose the right type of beesmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509709275109_0type of bees?
M: There are three types best for rearingmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711739927_0rearing in our climate: Central Europeanmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711783415_0Central European, Caucasianmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711821858_0Caucasian and Carniolanmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711906018_0Carniolan.
W: What are the differences between them?
M: The Central European bee is quite big, thick and it has a broad abdomenmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711928345_0abdomen. It is dark brown. The queen beesmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711981627_0queen bees of this type lay eggsmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711999917_0lay eggs quite well, they don’t swarmmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712044951_0swarm often. However, when swarming appears, it is hard to restore the working moodmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712134867_0working mood in the colony. Those bees winter perfectly, they are resistantmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712061901_0resistant to diseases, but they are willing to attack.
W: And the Carniolan bee?
M: It is a bee of medium sizemfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712099701_0size, quite slim in comparison to the former one. It has grey, quite thick hair. It is a bee recommended for early honey flow, as they come to full strength already in the spring. The queen bees of this type lay eggs quickly and well. They have a higher tendency to swarm than the previous ones, but they quickly get rid of the swarm moodmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712659709_0swarm mood. They are quite gentle, diligent and active. They easily find new honey flow.
W: I have read about the Caucasian bee, what do you think about this type?
M: The Caucasian bee is the smallest of these three types. It is grey and has light hair. The queen bee’s efficiencymfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712699441_0The queen bee’s efficiency in laying eggs is the smallest. Its advantage is that that they show little tendency to swarm. Those bees are very gentle and hold on to honeycombs quite well. They have faults too: they don’t care about the order in the beehive too well and they are prone to exhibiting robbing behaviourmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712728876_0robbing behaviour. But they can protect their nest really well. The climate in Poland is not conducive to the Caucasian bee’s winteringmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509712755543_0wintering.
W: Thank you for the advice. I think I will choose the Carniolan bee, due to the presence of people.
M: I think that it is a good choice

Exercise 5
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Bee colony

Beekeeper (man): M
Beekeeper (woman): W

M: Hello?
W: Hello, it’s Ola - the beekeepermfbe1ff44bb330043_1509713672933_0beekeeper from the neighbouring apiary.
M: Oh yes, I remember, hello, Ola, how’s your new apiary?
W: I have a problem actually. During the colonies overviewmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715496480_0colonies overview, I noticed that one of the beehives is missing a queen bee.
M: Why do you think so?
W: There are drone brood cellsmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715542558_0drone brood cells in the beehive. The bees are sitting idly on the bridge and they aren’t flying outmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715567165_0flying out to the honey flow, nor are they bringing pollenmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715584702_0pollen or nectarmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715598670_0nectar.
M: That’s right, it might mean that the beehive is missing a queen beemfbe1ff44bb330043_1509711981627_0queen bee.
W: What should I do then?
M: There are a few ways: you can rear a queen beemfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715634301_0rear a queen bee yourself or purchasemfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715677135_0purchase a new one.
W: I have never reared a queen bee before, I don’t know how to do that.
M: If you have found queen cellsmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715698519_0queen cells in another, strong beehive, you can transfer the whole framemfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715716053_0frame to the beehive that is missing a queen.
W: Will that be enough?
M: The bees will treat the larvamfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715760582_0larva with special consideration, will feed it with a lot of royal jellymfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715736195_0royal jelly and it will develop into a queen bee. A big queen cell and a lot of feedmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715771323_0feed offer high chances that the workersmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715960284_0workers will rear a new queen bee.
W: And the other way?
M: You can add a newly purchased queen bee to the colony. The colony will quickly adjust to the new arrival and will shortly begin to receive its pheromonesmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715978760_0pheromones.
W: I don’t know if I can purchase a new queen bee in a short time.
M: You can also joinmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715995705_0join two coloniesmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509715523005_0colonies - join the colony without the queen bee with one that is rather strong and has an equally strong queen bee. That way you will gain a new colony stronger than the colony with the queen bee.
W: Thank you for all the advice, they are very valuable to me. I will try rearing a queen bee myself.
M: Let me know when you succeed. Cheers.
W: Bye.

Exercise 6
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Organising honey harvest

Beekeeper: B
Student: S

B: I have checked the weather forecastmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964168123_0weather forecast, today is a perfect day for honey harvestmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964205571_0honey harvest, most of the collecting beesmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964223614_0collecting bees are out at the honey flow.
S: In that case, I will prepare the apiary equipment.
B: Did you wash the honey extractor properly? It is important to spin honeymfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964245308_0spin honey in hygienic conditions. The honey can go bad easily, any dust or sand can cause its fermentationmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964272164_0fermentation.
S: I did. I have also prepared a clean bucket.
B: Don’t forget about the strainermfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964293933_0strainer, so that the honey that flows from the spigotmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964310881_0spigot is filteredmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964327904_0filtered by the strainer’s mesh.
S: Should I put a clean, wet towel on the spigot?
B: Yes, it prevents the bees from smelling the honey and from flying near it.
S: I have placed the bowlmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964349554_0bowl for cappingsmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964360481_0cappings and the forkmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964375751_0fork on the table.
B: Let’s go to the beehives then. We'll try to use as little smoke from the bee smoker as possible so that it is not absorbed by the honey. We are carefully opening a beehive and we can remove the first frame.
S: This frame feels very heavy, there is a lot of honey on it.
B: Hit the top board of the frame with a fist to make the bees fall into the beehive. Swipe the rest of the bees with a sweeper and put the frame in the crate. Cover it with a wet cloth.
S: The crate is already full of frames. I have left some honey in the beehive for bees to have feedmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964390126_0feed.
B: Now close the beehive and let’s go to spin the honey.
S: I will uncap the frames with a fork and put them in the honey extractor.
B: Good. We have a manual extractor so we need to turn the crank slowly to avoid the honeycombsmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964407759_0honeycombs sticking into wire walls of the extractor. Small distortions of the honeycombs aren’t dangerous, the bee will rebuildmfbe1ff44bb330043_1509964407759_0rebuild them.
S: Now I will turn the frames to the other side.
B: After you finish, check if there is no more honey in the cells. If they are empty, we will take the frames back to the beehive.
S: Won’t the bees be angry that we took their honey?
B: They will definitely be angry, in that case the smoker will be necessary. Now we can start cleaning and washing the equipment.

Exercise 7
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Dictionary

minjja316f51376978c1_1498134injja3_349
3‑cassettes diagonal honey extractor, 3‑cassettes diagonal honey extractors (n. C) θriː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, θriː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
3‑cassettes diagonal honey extractor, 3‑cassettes diagonal honey extractors (n. C) θriː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, θriː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka diagonalna trójkasetowa

mgf73km16f51376978c1_1498134gf73km_145
4‑cassettes diagonal honey extractor, 4‑cassettes diagonal honey extractors (n. C) fɔː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, fɔː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
4‑cassettes diagonal honey extractor, 4‑cassettes diagonal honey extractors (n. C) fɔː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, fɔː kəˈsets daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka diagonalna czterokasetowa

mincjjn16f51376978c1_1498134incjjn_804
abdomen (n. C) ˈæb.də.mən, ˈæb.də.mənz
abdomen (n. C) ˈæb.də.mən, ˈæb.də.mənz

odwłok

m8a8i6416f51376978c1_14981348a8i64_329
apiary, apiaries (n. C) ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ri, ˈeɪ.pi.ə.riz
apiary, apiaries (n. C) ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ri, ˈeɪ.pi.ə.riz

pasieka

m9bin9h16f51376978c1_14981349bin9h_373
bee bread (n. U) biː bred
bee bread (n. U) biː bred

pierzga

mfm65ja16f51376978c1_1498134fm65ja_770
bee colony, bee colonies (n. C) biː ˈkɒl.ə.ni, biː ˈkɒl.ə.niz
bee colony, bee colonies (n. C) biː ˈkɒl.ə.ni, biː ˈkɒl.ə.niz

rodzina pszczela

mk5afh316f51376978c1_1498134k5afh3_346
bee extractor type, bee extractor types (n. C) biː ɪkˈstræk.tər taɪp, biː ɪkˈstræk.tər taɪps
bee extractor type, bee extractor types (n. C) biː ɪkˈstræk.tər taɪp, biː ɪkˈstræk.tər taɪps

rodzaj miodarki

mnj823i16f51376978c1_1498134nj823i_582
bee feed (n. U) biː fiːd
bee feed (n. U) biː fiːd

pokarm pszczół

mf24ecg16f51376978c1_1498134f24ecg_480
bee poison (n. C or U) biː ˈpɔɪ.zən, biː ˈpɔɪ.zənz
bee poison (n. C or U) biː ˈpɔɪ.zən, biː ˈpɔɪ.zənz

jad pszczeli

mddmfh216f51376978c1_1498134ddmfh2_601
bee product, bee products (n. C) biː ˈprɒd.ʌkt, biː ˈprɒd.ʌkts
bee product, bee products (n. C) biː ˈprɒd.ʌkt, biː ˈprɒd.ʌkts

produkt pszczeli

mhfaad816f51376978c1_1498134hfaad8_608
bee putty (n. U) biː ˈpʌt.i
bee putty (n. U) biː ˈpʌt.i

kit pszczeli

mi68ddd16f51376978c1_1498134i68ddd_377
bee smoker, bee smokers (n. C) biː ˈsməʊ.kə, biː ˈsməʊ.kəz
bee smoker, bee smokers (n. C) biː ˈsməʊ.kə, biː ˈsməʊ.kəz

podkurzacz

mb8hdii16f51376978c1_1498134b8hdii_608
bee sweeper, bee sweepers (N. c) biː ˈswiː.pə, biː ˈswiː.pəZ
bee sweeper, bee sweepers (N. c) biː ˈswiː.pə, biː ˈswiː.pəZ

zmiotka pasieczna

mdbfbbk16f51376978c1_1498134dbfbbk_934
bee type, bee types (n. C) biː taɪp, biː taɪps
bee type, bee types (n. C) biː taɪp, biː taɪps

rasa pszczół

mhm92n716f51376978c1_1498134hm92n7_689
bee's nest, bee's nests (n. C) biːz nest, biːz nests
bee's nest, bee's nests (n. C) biːz nest, biːz nests

gniazdo pszczele

mgmmbef16f51376978c1_1498134gmmbef_510
beekeeper, beekeepers (n. C) ˈbiːˌkiː.pə, ˈbiːˌkiː.pəz
beekeeper, beekeepers (n. C) ˈbiːˌkiː.pə, ˈbiːˌkiː.pəz

pszczelarka

m4b2h2m16f51376978c1_14981344b2h2m_317
beekeeping (n. U) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ
beekeeping (n. U) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ

hodowla pszczół, pszczelarstwo

m86hj8n16f51376978c1_149813486hj8n_302
beekeeping equipment (n. U) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ɪˈkwɪp.mənt
beekeeping equipment (n. U) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ɪˈkwɪp.mənt

sprzęt pasieczny

mib5j2h16f51376978c1_1498134ib5j2h_122
beekeeping workshop (n. C) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp, ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈwɜːk.ʃɒps
beekeeping workshop (n. C) ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp, ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈwɜːk.ʃɒps

pracownia pszczelarska

m67ednj16f51376978c1_149813467ednj_129
beeswax (n. U) ˈbiːz.wæks
beeswax (n. U) ˈbiːz.wæks

wosk pszczeli

mh2mba416f51376978c1_1498134h2mba4_333
bowl, bowls (n. C) bəʊl, bəʊlz
bowl, bowls (n. C) bəʊl, bəʊlz

miska

m2jen3h16f51376978c1_14981342jen3h_125
„cappings (n. plural) ˈkæpɪŋz”
„cappings (n. plural) ˈkæpɪŋz”

odsklepiny

m7a3aic16f51376978c1_14981347a3aic_702
Carniolan bee, Carniolan bees (n. C) ˌkɑr niˈoʊ lən biː, ˌkɑr niˈoʊ lən biːz
Carniolan bee, Carniolan bees (n. C) ˌkɑr niˈoʊ lən biː, ˌkɑr niˈoʊ lən biːz

pszczoła kraińska

m87mdin16f51376978c1_149813487mdin_200
cassette honey extractor, cassette honey extractors (n. C) kəˈset ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, kəˈset ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
cassette honey extractor, cassette honey extractors (n. C) kəˈset ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, kəˈset ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka kasetowa

mf9nj7c16f51376978c1_1498134f9nj7c_171
Caucasian bee, Caucasian bees (n. C) kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən biː, kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən biːz
Caucasian bee, Caucasian bees (n. C) kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən biː, kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən biːz

pszczoła kaukaska

m9k9aga16f51376978c1_14981349k9aga_900
Central European bee, Central European bees (n. C) ˈsen.trəl ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən biː, ˈsen.trəl ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən biːz
Central European bee, Central European bees (n. C) ˈsen.trəl ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən biː, ˈsen.trəl ˌjʊə.rəˈpiː.ən biːz

pszczoła środkowoeuropejska

mmb4njm16f51376978c1_1498134mb4njm_236
collecting bee, collecting bees (n. C) kəˈlektɪŋ biː, kəˈlektɪŋ biːz
collecting bee, collecting bees (n. C) kəˈlektɪŋ biː, kəˈlektɪŋ biːz

pszczoła lotna

m4mmdck16f51376978c1_14981344mmdck_473
colonies overview (n. C) ˈkɒl.ə.niz ˈəʊ.və.vjuː, ˈkɒl.ə.niz ˈəʊ.və.vjuːz
colonies overview (n. C) ˈkɒl.ə.niz ˈəʊ.və.vjuː, ˈkɒl.ə.niz ˈəʊ.və.vjuːz

przegląd rodzin

miin73j16f51376978c1_1498134iin73j_446
diseases of bees (n. plural) dɪˈziːzɪz ɒv biːz
diseases of bees (n. plural) dɪˈziːzɪz ɒv biːz

choroby pszczół

mbgjhi716f51376978c1_1498134bgjhi7_417
drone brood cells (n. plural) drəʊn bruːd selz
drone brood cells (n. plural) drəʊn bruːd selz

komórki z trutniami

ma9hai516f51376978c1_1498134a9hai5_380
eco product, eco products (n. C) iː.kəʊ ˈprɒd.ʌkt, iː.kəʊ ˈprɒd.ʌkts
eco product, eco products (n. C) iː.kəʊ ˈprɒd.ʌkt, iː.kəʊ ˈprɒd.ʌkts

produkt ekologiczny

mk7midd16f51376978c1_1498134k7midd_408
efficiency (n. U) ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si
efficiency (n. U) ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

wydajność

mnjeaeh16f51376978c1_1498134njeaeh_967
efficiency during spinning (phrase) ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si ˈdʒʊə.rɪŋ ˈspɪn.ɪŋ
efficiency during spinning (phrase) ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si ˈdʒʊə.rɪŋ ˈspɪn.ɪŋ

sprawność podczas wirowania

mdmgj4d16f51376978c1_1498134dmgj4d_854
electric honey extractor, electric honey extractors (n. C) iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
electric honey extractor, electric honey extractors (n. C) iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka elektryczna

mcnhibm16f51376978c1_1498134cnhibm_546
feed (n. U) fiːd
feed (n. U) fiːd

pożywienie

mf3gk3d16f51376978c1_1498134f3gk3d_720
fermentation (n. U) ˌfɜr·menˈteɪ·ʃən
fermentation (n. U) ˌfɜr·menˈteɪ·ʃən

fermentacja

m47fhdg16f51376978c1_149813447fhdg_160
filter (n. C) ˈfɪl.tə, ˈfɪl.təz
filter (n. C) ˈfɪl.tə, ˈfɪl.təz

przefiltrować

mbjf3mi16f51376978c1_1498134bjf3mi_934
fly out (v.) flaɪ aʊt
fly out (v.) flaɪ aʊt

wylatywać

m9bgccf16f51376978c1_14981349bgccf_308
fork, forks (n. C) fɔːk, fɔːks
fork, forks (n. C) fɔːk, fɔːks

widelec

mhf7gad16f51376978c1_1498134hf7gad_964
frame, frames (n. C) freɪm, freɪmz
frame, frames (n. C) freɪm, freɪmz

ramka

m8if3f916f51376978c1_14981348if3f9_438
hair (n. U) heə
hair (n. U) heə

owłosienie

mhcjcka16f51376978c1_1498134hcjcka_922
heather honey (n. U) ˈheð.ər ˈhʌn.i
heather honey (n. U) ˈheð.ər ˈhʌn.i

miód wrzosowy

mg32k5416f51376978c1_1498134g32k54_560
hive tool, hive tools (n. C) haɪv tuːl, haɪv tuːlz
hive tool, hive tools (n. C) haɪv tuːl, haɪv tuːlz

dłuto pasieczne

mdghmbb16f51376978c1_1498134dghmbb_950
hive, hives (n. C) haɪv, haɪvz
hive, hives (n. C) haɪv, haɪvz

ul

mn2ekfa16f51376978c1_1498134n2ekfa_901
honey extractor basket, honey extractor baskets (n. C) ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə ˈbɑː.skɪt, ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə ˈbɑː.skɪts
honey extractor basket, honey extractor baskets (n. C) ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə ˈbɑː.skɪt, ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə ˈbɑː.skɪts

kosz miodarki

man5kc216f51376978c1_1498134an5kc2_658
honey extractor, honey extractors (n. C) ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
honey extractor, honey extractors (n. C) ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka

mhei4hj16f51376978c1_1498134hei4hj_772
honey harvest (n. C orU) ˈhʌn.i ˈhɑː.vɪst, ˈhʌn.i ˈhɑː.vɪsts
honey harvest (n. C orU) ˈhʌn.i ˈhɑː.vɪst, ˈhʌn.i ˈhɑː.vɪsts

miodobranie

mchna5i16f51376978c1_1498134chna5i_474
honey plant, honey plants (n. C) ˈhʌn.i plɑːnt, ˈhʌn.i plɑːnts
honey plant, honey plants (n. C) ˈhʌn.i plɑːnt, ˈhʌn.i plɑːnts

roślina miododajna

mh8hf9516f51376978c1_1498134h8hf95_256
honey spinning (n. U) ˈhʌn.i ˈspɪn.ɪŋ
honey spinning (n. U) ˈhʌn.i ˈspɪn.ɪŋ

wirowanie miodu

mchfdci16f51376978c1_1498134chfdci_706
honey strainer, honey strainers (n. C) ˈhʌni ˈstreɪnə, ˈhʌni ˈstreɪnəz
honey strainer, honey strainers (n. C) ˈhʌni ˈstreɪnə, ˈhʌni ˈstreɪnəz

cedzidło do miodu

mfia7ea16f51376978c1_1498134fia7ea_677
honey type, honey types (n. C) ˈhʌn.i taɪp, ˈhʌn.i taɪps
honey type, honey types (n. C) ˈhʌn.i taɪp, ˈhʌn.i taɪps

rodzaj miodu

mh2ah4h16f51376978c1_1498134h2ah4h_383
honeycomb, honeycombs (n. C) ˈhʌn.i.kəʊm, ˈhʌn.i.kəʊmz
honeycomb, honeycombs (n. C) ˈhʌn.i.kəʊm, ˈhʌn.i.kəʊmz

plastry z miodem

mm39mdh16f51376978c1_1498134m39mdh_962
join colonies (v.) dʒɔɪn ˈkɒl.ə.niz
join colonies (v.) dʒɔɪn ˈkɒl.ə.niz

połączyć rodziny

mjcdinm16f51376978c1_1498134jcdinm_365
larva, larvae (n. C) ˈlɑː.və, ˈlɑː.viː
larva, larvae (n. C) ˈlɑː.və, ˈlɑː.viː

larwa

m3baf6a16f51376978c1_14981343baf6a_755
lay eggs (v.) leɪ eɡz
lay eggs (v.) leɪ eɡz

czerwić

m4ba5nn16f51376978c1_14981344ba5nn_705
make candles (v.) meɪk ˈkæn.dəlZ
make candles (v.) meɪk ˈkæn.dəlZ

wytwarzać świece

m4ecbfa16f51376978c1_14981344ecbfa_802
manual extractor, manual extractors (n. C) ˈmæn.ju.əl ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈmæn.ju.əl ɪkˈstræk.təz
manual extractor, manual extractors (n. C) ˈmæn.ju.əl ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈmæn.ju.əl ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka ręczna

me44kg416f51376978c1_1498134e44kg4_731
manual‑electric honey extractor, manual‑electric honey extractors (n. C) ˈmæn.ju.əl iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
manual‑electric honey extractor, manual‑electric honey extractors (n. C) ˈmæn.ju.əl iˈlek.trɪk ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka ręczno- elektryczna

m8gh25f16f51376978c1_14981348gh25f_457
nectar (n. U) ˈnek.tə
nectar (n. U) ˈnek.tə

nektar

mc8cjeh16f51376978c1_1498134c8cjeh_528
occupational health and safety (phrase) ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃənəl helθ ənd ˈseɪfti
occupational health and safety (phrase) ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃənəl helθ ənd ˈseɪfti

bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy

mhmkemb16f51376978c1_1498134hmkemb_933
pheromone, pheromones (n. C) ˈfer.ə.məʊn, ˈfer.ə.məʊnz
pheromone, pheromones (n. C) ˈfer.ə.məʊn, ˈfer.ə.məʊnz

feromon

ma5f9a916f51376978c1_1498134a5f9a9_149
pollen (n. U) ˈpɒl.ən
pollen (n. U) ˈpɒl.ən

pyłek

mjnenbc16f51376978c1_1498134jnenbc_849
polyfloral honey (n. U) ˌpɒl.iˈˈflɔː.rəl ˈhʌn.i
polyfloral honey (n. U) ˌpɒl.iˈˈflɔː.rəl ˈhʌn.i

miód wielokwiatowy

m7ne6ka16f51376978c1_14981347ne6ka_512
preventing accidents at work (phrase) prɪˈventɪŋ ˈæk.sɪ.dənt ət wɜːk
preventing accidents at work (phrase) prɪˈventɪŋ ˈæk.sɪ.dənt ət wɜːk

zapobieganie wypadkom przy pracy

mignkb616f51376978c1_1498134ignkb6_434
propolis tincture, propolis tinctures (n. C) ˈprɒpəlɪs ˈtɪŋk.tʃə, ˈprɒpəlɪs ˈtɪŋk.tʃəz
propolis tincture, propolis tinctures (n. C) ˈprɒpəlɪs ˈtɪŋk.tʃə, ˈprɒpəlɪs ˈtɪŋk.tʃəz

nalewka propolisowa

mc2aa5i16f51376978c1_1498134c2aa5i_667
protective beekeeping clothing (n. U) prəˈtek.tɪv ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈkləʊ.ðɪŋ
protective beekeeping clothing (n. U) prəˈtek.tɪv ˈbiːˌkiː.pɪŋ ˈkləʊ.ðɪŋ

odzież ochronna

manjigb16f51376978c1_1498134anjigb_648
purchase a queen (v.) ˈpɜː.tʃəs ə kwiːn
purchase a queen (v.) ˈpɜː.tʃəs ə kwiːn

zakupić matkę

mkkn4dg16f51376978c1_1498134kkn4dg_514
queen bee, queen bees (n. C) kwiːn biː, kwiːn biːz
queen bee, queen bees (n. C) kwiːn biː, kwiːn biːz

królowa, matka

m6hfndb16f51376978c1_14981346hfndb_596
queen cells (n. C) kwiːn selz
queen cells (n. C) kwiːn selz

matecznik

me23f4816f51376978c1_1498134e23f48_120
radial honey extractor, radial honey extractors (n. C) ˈreɪ.di.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈreɪ.di.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz
radial honey extractor, radial honey extractors (n. C) ˈreɪ.di.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.tə, ˈreɪ.di.əl ˈhʌn.i ɪkˈstræk.təz

miodarka radialna

m3fgkdk16f51376978c1_14981343fgkdk_183
rapeseed honey (n. U) ˈreɪpˌsiːd ˈhʌn.i
rapeseed honey (n. U) ˈreɪpˌsiːd ˈhʌn.i

miód rzepakowy

mf3indj16f51376978c1_1498134f3indj_285
rear a queen (v.) rɪər ə kwiːn
rear a queen (v.) rɪər ə kwiːn

wyhodować matkę

mbahfbi16f51376978c1_1498134bahfbi_255
rebuilding honeycombs (n. U) ˌriːˈbɪldɪŋ ˈhʌn.i.kəʊmz
rebuilding honeycombs (n. U) ˌriːˈbɪldɪŋ ˈhʌn.i.kəʊmz

odbudowa plastrów

mcib84b16f51376978c1_1498134cib84b_449
resistance (n. U) rɪˈzɪs.təns
resistance (n. U) rɪˈzɪs.təns

odporność

mdnhf9216f51376978c1_1498134dnhf92_528
robbing behaviour (n. C or U) rɒbɪŋ bɪˈheɪ.vjə, rɒbɪŋ bɪˈheɪ.vjəz
robbing behaviour (n. C or U) rɒbɪŋ bɪˈheɪ.vjə, rɒbɪŋ bɪˈheɪ.vjəz

rabunek

mhkg4ma16f51376978c1_1498134hkg4ma_574
royal jelly (n. U) ˈrɔɪ.əl ˈdʒel.i
royal jelly (n. U) ˈrɔɪ.əl ˈdʒel.i

mleczko pszczele

mjghenn16f51376978c1_1498134jghenn_154
size, sizes (n. C) saɪz, saɪzɪz
size, sizes (n. C) saɪz, saɪzɪz

wielkość

mimh8kd16f51376978c1_1498134imh8kd_275
spigot, spigots (n. C) ˈspɪɡ.ət, ˈspɪɡ.əts
spigot, spigots (n. C) ˈspɪɡ.ət, ˈspɪɡ.əts

kranik

m3ehc9f16f51376978c1_14981343ehc9f_601
sting (n. C or singular) stɪŋ
sting (n. C or singular) stɪŋ

użądlenie

m9jjfaf16f51376978c1_14981349jjfaf_379
strainer, strainers (n. C) ˈstreɪ.nə, ˈstreɪ.nəz
strainer, strainers (n. C) ˈstreɪ.nə, ˈstreɪ.nəz

sito

mma4dbd16f51376978c1_1498134ma4dbd_129
swarm mood (n. C) swɔːm muːd, swɔːm muːdz
swarm mood (n. C) swɔːm muːd, swɔːm muːdz

nastrój rojowy

m8jbafa16f51376978c1_14981348jbafa_906
swarming (n. U) swɔːmɪŋ
swarming (n. U) swɔːmɪŋ

rojenie

mjabgif16f51376978c1_1498134jabgif_207
traditional method, traditional methods (n. C) trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈmeθ.əd, trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈmeθ.ədz
traditional method, traditional methods (n. C) trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈmeθ.əd, trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈmeθ.ədz

metoda tradycyjna

makkimj16f51376978c1_1498134akkimj_180
uncapper, uncappers (n. C) ʌnˈkæpə, ʌnˈkæpəz
uncapper, uncappers (n. C) ʌnˈkæpə, ʌnˈkæpəz

odsklepiacz

mkmfdfk16f51376978c1_1498134kmfdfk_569
weather forecast (n. C) ˈweð.ə ˌfɔː.kɑːst, ˈweð.ə ˌfɔː.kɑːsts
weather forecast (n. C) ˈweð.ə ˌfɔː.kɑːst, ˈweð.ə ˌfɔː.kɑːsts

prognoza pogody

mi9hjcc16f51376978c1_1498134i9hjcc_713
wintering (n. U) ˈwɪn.tər.ɪŋ
wintering (n. U) ˈwɪn.tər.ɪŋ

zimowanie

m857gbm16f51376978c1_1498134857gbm_539
work mood (n. C) wɜːk muːd, wɜːk muːdz
work mood (n. C) wɜːk muːd, wɜːk muːdz

nastrój roboczy

m8m3dj516f51376978c1_14981348m3dj5_310
worker bee, worker bees (n. C) ˈwɜː.kər biː, ˈwɜː.kər biːz
worker bee, worker bees (n. C) ˈwɜː.kər biː, ˈwɜː.kər biːz

robotnica

md7inj216f51376978c1_1498134d7inj2_264
workshop equipment (n. U) ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp ɪˈkwɪp.mənt
workshop equipment (n. U) ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp ɪˈkwɪp.mənt

wyposażenie pracowni