Topicm89e504bf67c13021_1528449000663_0Topic

BallballBall and spherespheresphere

Levelm89e504bf67c13021_1528449084556_0Level

Third

Core curriculumm89e504bf67c13021_1528449076687_0Core curriculum

X. Solid geometry (Stereometry). The student:

1) calculates the volume and surface area of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, also using trigonometry and the theorems learned.

Timingm89e504bf67c13021_1528449068082_0Timing

45 minutes

General objectivem89e504bf67c13021_1528449523725_0General objective

Applying mathematical objects and manipulating them, interpreting mathematical concepts.

Specific objectivesm89e504bf67c13021_1528449552113_0Specific objectives

1. Review of the ball's construction elements.

2. Calculation of the surface area of the ballballball.

3. Communicating in English, developing competences in mathematics, science, technology and IT, developing learning skills.

Learning outcomesm89e504bf67c13021_1528450430307_0Learning outcomes

The student:

- student knows the elements of the ballballball,

- student calculates the surface area of the ball.

Methodsm89e504bf67c13021_1528449534267_0Methods

1. Discussion.

2. Competition.

Forms of workm89e504bf67c13021_1528449514617_0Forms of work

1. Individual work.

2. Group work.

Lesson stages

Introductionm89e504bf67c13021_1528450127855_0Introduction

The teacher informs the students that during the lesson they will learn about the ballballball and calculate its surface area.

Procedurem89e504bf67c13021_1528446435040_0Procedure

Review the definition of the ballballball and spherespheresphere.

[Ilustration 1]

-  The ball is a set of all points of space whose distance from a point, called the centre, is not greater than the length of the section, called the ball's radius.
- The sphere is a set of all points of space whose distance from the centre of the ball is equal to the radius.
- The great disk of a ball is a cross section of the ball with a plane passing through its centre.
m89e504bf67c13021_1527752263647_0-  The ball is a set of all points of space whose distance from a point, called the centre, is not greater than the length of the section, called the ball's radius.
- The sphere is a set of all points of space whose distance from the centre of the ball is equal to the radius.
- The great disk of a ball is a cross section of the ball with a plane passing through its centre.

Task
Your task is to observe how to calculate the surface area of the ballballball by triangulating the spherespheresphere.

[Geogebra applet]

Conclusion:

- The surface area of the ball with the radius r is equal to:m89e504bf67c13021_1527752256679_0- The surface area of the ball with the radius r is equal to:

P=4·π·r2

Task competition - students work in groups of 4 - 5 people. Each group solves the same set of tasks prepared by the teacher. The prize in the competition is  a grade for correct solution of problems.

Competition task
The area of the great circle is equal to 441dm2. Calculate the area of this ballballball.

Competition task
The radius of the ballradius of the ballradius of the ball is 10 cm. At a distance of 6 cm from the great disk, there is a ball cross‑section. Calculate the surface area of this section.

Competition task
How will the area of the ballballball change when its radius is reduced three times?

Competition task
A ball with a diameter of 6 dm was cut into two hemispheres. What is the surface area of the obtained hemispherehemispherehemisphere?

After completing the tasks, the fastest group present their solutions. If the group completed the compulsory tasks correctly and solved the additional task, they receive an excellent grade each.

Extra competition task:
The total surface area of the hemispherehemispherehemisphere is equal to 75π. Calculate the surface area of the entire ballballball.

Lesson summarym89e504bf67c13021_1528450119332_0Lesson summary

Students do additional exercises.

Then they summarize the lesson together, formulating conclusions to remember.

-  The ballballball is a set of all points of space whose distance from a point, called the centre, is not greater than the length of the section, called the ball's radius.

-  The spherespheresphere is a set of all points of space whose distance from the centre of the ballcentre of the ballcentre of the ball is equal to the radius.

-  The great disk of a ballballball is a cross section of the ball with a plane passing through its centre.

- The surface area of the ballballball with the radius r is equal to:

P=4·π·r2

Selected words and expressions used in the lesson plan

ballballball

centre of the ballcentre of the ballcentre of the ball

diameter of the balldiameter of the balldiameter of the ball

great disk of the ballgreat disk of the ballgreat disk of the ball

hemispherehemispherehemisphere

radius of the ballradius of the ballradius of the ball

spherespheresphere

m89e504bf67c13021_1527752263647_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1527752256679_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1527712094602_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449000663_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449084556_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449076687_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449068082_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449523725_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449552113_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528450430307_0
m89e504bf67c13021_1528449534267_0
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ball1
ball

kula

R1R3uFkM9xAEa1
wymowa w języku angielskim: ball
sphere1
sphere

sfera

RMEXN6ZeoD6l51
wymowa w języku angielskim: sphere
radius of the ball1
radius of the ball

promień kuli

RheP3xkJHO9vy1
wymowa w języku angielskim: radius of the ball
hemisphere1
hemisphere

półkula

R1LXLvknq3YEI1
wymowa w języku angielskim: hemisphere
centre of the ball1
centre of the ball

środek kuli

RnE4PMQgiqk1f1
wymowa w języku angielskim: centre of the ball
diameter of the ball1
diameter of the ball

średnica kuli

R1I6EL8ObUy7M1
wymowa w języku angielskim: diameter of the ball
great disk of the ball1
great disk of the ball

koło wielkie kuli

RpMFkeWiwF0QQ1
wymowa w języku angielskim: great disk of the ball