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The photograph below shows a law student who is studying for her exams. There are a few books and a netbook on the desk. You are going to read stories of five people who chose law careers. Do you think it would be a job for you?

Poniższe zdjęcie przedstawia studentkę prawa, która przygotowuje się do egzaminów. Na biurku leżą stosy książek i netbook. Zapoznaj się z historiami pięciu osób, które zdecydowały się wybrać karierę prawniczą. Czy myślisz, że to byłby zawód dla ciebie?

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A law student is getting ready for her exams
Studentka prawa przygotowująca się do egzaminów
Źródło: dostępny w internecie: www.pexels.com [dostęp 19.08.2022].
Exercise 1
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Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Study the text and do the exercises below.

Falling in Love with Law
Katarzyna Piotrowska Falling in Love with Law

We asked five people from the law field to talk about their careers. Learn about the pros and cons of their jobs and whether their love for law gives them what they expect.

Andy, 20, a law student

I am currently completing my third year and should get a law degreeget a law degreeget a law degree by the end of June. My father is a judgejudgejudge and my mother is a prosecutorprosecutorprosecutor, so law is a family tradition. I would like to get more experience with a summer job in a legal company and then enrol forenrol forenrol for a legal practice course (LPC). I hope this will increase my chances of getting a training contract. I definitely want to pursue my law careerpursue my law career [pursue a lawe career]pursue my law career, and my family wants me to also.

Lisa, 31, a solicitor

I work as a solicitorsolicitorsolicitor in a law firm dealing with criminal lawcriminal lawcriminal law. My responsibilities are connected with preparing documents for my clients. The casescases [case]cases can range from driving offencesoffences [offence]offences, to very serious cases such as fraudfraudfraud. When I complete all the necessary documents, I contact the barristerbarristerbarrister, who takes the case and represents the client in higher courts. I cooperate with local barristers to provide my clients with the best service. I am a team‑workerteam workerteam‑worker, so being a solicitor matches my skills and meets my expectations.

Penelope, 42, a judge

My job is very important to me, but when I was in my twenties I didn’t consider becoming a judge. I chose a law profile in high school, but then I decided to pick a different career pathcareer pathcareer path. I started writing crime storiescrime stories [crime story]crime stories online and for nearly two years considered writing the goal ofgoal ofgoal of my life. All that changed when I needed to do researchdo researchdo research for one of my stories, “Don’t Let the Judge Judge You.” I went to the courtroomcourtroomcourtroom to watch a real trialtrialtrial. When I saw the judge, who was a woman, I realised that I could be in her place one day. I completed my story but never published it. Instead, I returned to college and did courses, training, and practices, and finally, I became a judge. Since then I have felt I am in the proper place, however much I enjoyed creative writing.

Garry, 37, a barrister

A law career was my dream, but it wasn’t easy to realise it. I come from a working‑class family and couldn’t afford an expensive college. My Latin teacher had always encouraged me to follow my dreams and believe in myself. After graduating from high school, I worked as a lifeguard and waiter. I saved up money and took out a loantook out a loan [take out a load]took out a loan to fund my studies. My hard work and determination were quickly noticed, and I received a scholarshipscholarshipscholarship for my progressprogressprogress. Now, I work as a barrister in the field of employment lawemployment lawemployment law. I have a lot of understanding for my clients because I did different jobs myself and I am not just a white‑collar workerwhite‑collar workerwhite‑collar worker. I often talk about it during my first meetings, because it helps to break the icebreak the icebreak the ice.

Emma, 33, a paralegal

I am a paralegalparalegalparalegal and I specialise in employment lawemployment lawemployment law for employees. It means that I can assistassistassist my clients at all stages of the employment process. I review the termsterms terms of their contractscontracts [contract]contracts, represent clients in employment tribunalemployment tribunalemployment tribunal, and help to deal with unfair treatment at the workplace. I value independence and a clear career path. What I also enjoy about my job is that I can offer support to my clients and see them succeed or overcome obstaclesovercome obstacles [obstacle]overcome obstacles in their work. There’s nothing better than a smile of victory on my client's face!

1 Źródło: Katarzyna Piotrowska, licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 2

Analyse the sentences below and choose the correct person to each statement. In every point, only one answer is correct.

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Which person…
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
Exercise 3
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Study the sentences and choose the correct name. 1. EmmaPenelopeLisa concentrates on offering assistance to people at work. The particular focus is on helping people who were treated unfairly.

2. PenelopeLisaGarry received support from one person that wasn’t a relative.

3. LisaAndy Penelope has to deal with various instances of breaking the law.

4. EmmaPenelopeLisa still enjoys writing, although doesn’t focus on fiction anymore.

5. LisaAndyGarry was noticed and rewarded for hard work.

6. AndyGarryPenelope is at the beginning of a law career.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 4
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Place the missing words in the sentences below. There are 2 extra words that you do not need to use. 1. A/An 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial is given to the students who demonstrate the highest academic performance.
2. Criminal law encompasses various crimes and negative actions such as 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial or theft.
3. A legal assistant is sometimes called a/an 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial.
4. A/An 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial is a problem that you may encounter in your job.
5. A legal action that will be decided in court is called a/an 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial.
6. If a person wants to get access to information they do 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial.
7. A person whose job is to bring a case against someone in court is called a/an 1. prosecutor, 2. a case, 3. paralegal, 4. fraud, 5. barrister, 6. research, 7. obstacle, 8. scholarship, 9. trial.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Exercise 5
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Read the sentences below. Choose the correct definitions of the words and phrases in bold.
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Słownik

assist
assist

/ əˈsɪst /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wspierać (help or support someone)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
barrister
barrister

/ ˈbærɪstə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

adwokat/adwokatka, obrońca/obrończyni (a British lawyer who can advise clients and represent them in lower and higher courts)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
break the ice
break the ice

/ ˈbreɪk ði aɪs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

przełamać lody (do or say something to ease the tension between people who don’t know each other)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
career path
career path

/ kəˈrɪə pɑːtheta /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ścieżka kariery

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
cases [case]
cases [case]

/ ˈkeɪsɪz / / keɪs /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sprawy w sądzie [sprawa w sądzie] (a dispute between people that must be resolved in a court)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
contracts [contract]
contracts [contract]

/ kənˈtrækts / / kənˈtrækt /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

umowy [umowa] (agreements between people that can be enforced by law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
courtroom
courtroom

/ ˈkɔːtruːm /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sala sądowa (a room in which a law court meets)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
crime stories [crime story]
crime stories [crime story]

/ kraɪm ˈstɔːrɪz / / kraɪm ˈstɔːri /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

opowiadania kryminalne [opowiadanie kryminalne]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
criminal law
criminal law

/ ˈkrɪmɪnl̩ lɔː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

prawo karne (a type of law that relates to crime)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
do research
do research

/ du: rɪˈsɜːtʃ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

poszukiwać rzetelnych informacji na jakiś temat

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
employment tribunal
employment tribunal

/ ɪmˈploɪmənt traɪˈbjuːnl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sąd pracy

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
employment law
employment law

/ ɪmˈploɪmənt lɔː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

prawo pracy (a law that deals with the responsibilities and rights of workers)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
enrol for
enrol for

/ ɪnˈrəʊl fɔː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

zapisać się na (sign up for)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
fraud
fraud

/ frɔːd /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

oszustwo (a crime of intentionally deceiving a person)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
get a law degree
get a law degree

/ ˈget ə ˌlɔ: dɪˈɡriː /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

ukończyć wydział prawa (an academic degree which is conferred by a university or college for studies in law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
goal of
goal of

/ ˈgəʊl ɒv /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

cel (jakiegoś działania)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
judge
judge

/ dʒʌdʒ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

sędzia/sędzina (a person who decides cases in a court of law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
lawyer
lawyer

/ ˈlɔːjə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

prawnik/prawniczka (a person who practices law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
offences [offence]
offences [offence]

/ əˈfensɪz / / əˈfens /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wykroczenia [wykroczenie] (breaches of law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
overcome obstacles [obstacle]
overcome obstacles [obstacle]

/ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ˈɒbstəkl̩z / / ˈɒbstəkl̩ /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pokonywać trudności, przeszkody [trudność, przeszkoda]

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
paralegal
paralegal

/ ˌperəˈliːɡəl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

asystent prawny/asystentka prawna, praktykant/praktykantka (a person who isn’t a fully qualified lawyer, but assists lawyers in their work)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
progress
progress

/ prəˈɡres /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

rozwój, postęp (headway)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
prosecutor
prosecutor

/ ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

prokurator/prokuratorka, oskarżyciel/oskarżycielka (in a court of law, a person who tries to prove that someone is guilty of committing a crime)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
pursue my law career [pursue a lawe career]
pursue my law career [pursue a lawe career]

/ pəˈsjuː maɪ ˌlɔ: kəˈrɪə / / pəˈsjuː ə ˌlɔ: kəˈrɪə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

kontynuować moją karierę prawniczą [kontynuować karierę prawniczą] (continue developing a career in the field of law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
scholarship
scholarship

/ ˈskɒləʃɪp /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

stypendium (a sum of money given to a student in recognition of his/her academic achievement)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
solicitor
solicitor

/ səˈlɪsɪtə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

adwokat/adwokatka, radca prawny/radczyni prawna (a British lawyer who can advise clients and represent them, but only in lower courts)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
team worker
team worker

/ tiːm ˈwɜːkə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

członek/członkini zespołu

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
terms 
terms 

/ tɜːmz /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

warunki umowy (the conditions that are part of a contract or an agreement)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
took out a loan [take out a load]
took out a loan [take out a load]

/ ˈtʊk aʊt ə ləʊn / / ˈteɪk aʊt ə ləʊn /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

wziąłem/wzięłam pożyczkę, kredyt [wziąć pożyczkę, kredyt] (to borrow money from a bank which you have to pay back later with interest)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
trial
trial

/ ˈtraɪəl /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

proces w sądzie (an official meeting in a court of law)

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Nagranie dźwiękowe
white‑collar worker
white‑collar worker

/ ˌwaɪt ˈkɒlə ˈwɜːkə /

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

pracownik biurowy/pracownica biurowa

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Nagranie dźwiękowe

Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY‑SA 3.0

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(Uzupełnij).
Źródło: GroMar Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0.